دانلود کتاب Proceedings of the 2020 Conference of The Computational Social Science Society of the Americas

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Contents Editors and Contributors Effects of Non-cognitive Factors on Post-Secondary Persistence of Deaf Students: An Agent-Based Modeling Approach 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 SETUP Specifications 2.2 RUN Specifications 3 Results 4 Conclusion References Online Rejection Influence on Behavior Deviancy and Radicalization: An Agent-Based Model Approach 1 Introduction 1.1 Research Questions 1.2 Hypothesis 2 Related Work 3 Method 3.1 Model Parameters Definitions 3.2 Model Setup 3.3 Results 4 Validation 5 Discussion 6 Conclusion References Creating Intelligent Agents: Combining Agent-Based Modeling with Machine Learning 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Methodology 4 Results 5 Summary Appendix A: Examples of Utilizing Evolutionary Computing Within Agent-Based Models to Study Social Issues Appendix B: Examples of Utilizing Reinforcement Learning Within Agent-Based Models to Study Social Issues References Analyzing Transnational Narratives in Twitter: An Unsupervised Approach Using PARAFAC 1 Background 2 Prior Literature 3 Parafac 3.1 How PARAFAC is Related to SVD 3.2 Application of PARAFAC to Identify Transnational Narratives 4 Demonstration and Results 4.1 Dataset and Specific Application of PARAFAC 4.2 Results: How PARAFAC Allows Exploration of the Data by Topic 5 Conclusion References Comparing Agent-Based Modeling to Cooperative Game Theory and Human Behavior 1 Introduction 2 Background 2.1 Modeling Paradigms 3 Methodology 3.1 Gaming Scenarios 3.2 Measurement 4 Discussion on the Presentation of the Results 4.1 Graphical Representation 5 Preliminary Results 5.1 Expected Outcomes 6 Conclusions References Purchasing Power to the People: An Agent-Based Simulation of Pandemic Economic Recovery 1 Introduction 2 Background 3 Model 4 Assumptions and Limitations 5 Estimating COVID-19 Impact 6 Results 7 Policy Implications References An Agent-Based Model to Evaluate the Perception of Safety in Informal Settlements 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 (1)Safety Perception Metrics 2.2 Conceptual Model Development 2.3 Safety Perception Agent-Based Model 3 Case Study: Lomas Del Centinela, Guadalajara (Mexico) 3.1 Initialization 4 Results and Discussion 4.1 Validation 5 Conclusion References Agent-Based Models of Quadratic Voting 1 Introduction and Research Questions 2 QV with Variance in Percieved Marginal Pivotality (PMP) 2.1 Agent-Based Model of QV 2.2 Results 3 Modified QV with Multiple Simultaneous Issues 3.1 Agent-Based Model of mQV 3.2 Results 4 Discussion and Future Work References CD-SEIZ: Cognition-Driven SEIZ Compartmental Model for the Prediction of Information Cascades on Twitter 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 2.1 SIS Model 2.2 SEIZ Model 2.3 Proposed Framework (CD-SEIZ Model) 2.4 Twitter Data and Cascade Formation 3 Results 4 Conclusion and Discussion References In-Silico Models With Greater Fidelity to Social Processes: Towards ABM Platforms With Realistic Concurrency 1 Introduction 2 Social Processes: Ordering, Clocks and Timescales of Social Actors 3 The SPEC Framework 4 Towards a Concurrent ABM Framework 4.1 Concurrency and Simulation Fidelity 4.2 An Illustrative Case Study of Current Constraints in Existing Platforms 5 SPEC-ABM: An Elixir-Based Concurrent ABM Platform 5.1 Why Elixir? 5.2 SPEC Agents 5.3 Scheduling in SPEC-ABM 6 Conclusions and Future Work References An Agent-Based Model of Infectious Diseases that Incorporates the Role of Immune Cells and Antibodies 1 Introduction 2 The Model 2.1 Model Outline 3 Experimental Conditions 3.1 Analysis Items at Each Time Step 3.2 Experimental Conditions 4 Calculated Results 4.1 Fundamental Behavior During Infection and Recovery 4.2 Comparison of the Calculated Results with Real-World Data 4.3 Regulation and Mitigation of Movement and the Effect of the Virus-Absorbing Rate 4.4 Infection Behavior When Antibodies Do not Exist 5 Infection Behavior When the Decreasing Increment of the Number of Viruses Due to the Effect of Immune Cells or Antibodies is Assumed to Be a Constant Value Not Depending on the Number of Viruses 6 Discussion 6.1 Fundamental Mechanisms of Infection Spread and Convergence 6.2 A Proposed Strategy for Controlling the Pandemic While Saving the Economy 7 Conclusions References Psychology from Stigmergy 1 Introduction 2 SCAMP’s Basic Mechanisms 2.1 Choosing with Preferences and Features 2.2 Polyagents 3 SCAMP’s Stigmergic Environments 3.1 The Causal Event Graph 3.2 The Geospatial Lattice 3.3 Hierarchical Goal Networks 3.4 Involuntary Agent Movement 4 Experience and Discussion References Geometries of Desire: Simulating René Girard’s Mimetic Theory 1 Background on Mimetic Theory 2 Mimetic Networks 3 Dynamics on Mimetic Triads: Restless Desire 4 How to Achieve Stability (Part 1): Narcissism 5 How to Achieve Stability (Part 2): Self-Mediation 6 Quadrangular Desire: Reciprocity and Rivalry 7 Convergence of Desire 8 Fallen Idols 9 Identities Emerge from Structural Roles 10 Narrative Generation 11 Summary: Fads, Fashions, Cascades, and Convergence 12 Conclusion: A Menagerie of Mechanisms Appendix: The Mathematics of Desire References An Agent-Based Model of Digitally-Mediated Farmer Transportation Collaboration 1 Introduction 2 Model Description 2.1 Model Overview 2.2 Sub-Models 3 Experimentation and Results 4 Conclusion Appendix 1 – Overview, Design Concepts and Details (ODD) Protocol Purpose Entities, State Variables, and Scales Model Overview Basic Principles Emergence Adaptation Objectives Observations Initialization References Towards a Model of the National Market System: Fragmented and Heterogenous Venues 1 Introduction 1.1 Overview of the National Market System 1.2 Debate Related to Relative Latencies Between the Direct Feeds and the SIP 2 Literature Review of Market Modeling 2.1 Market Models with Multiple Exchanges 3 Methods 3.1 Our Model of the National Market System 3.2 Simulation Methods 3.3 Experimental Design 3.4 Statistical Relationship Between Simulated and Real-World Markets 4 Conclusion Appendix References