دانلود کتاب Psychiatry and Public Affairs: Group for the Advancement of Psychiatry

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Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
CONTENTS
Preface
1. Introduction: The Social Responsibility of Psychiatry
Relationship Between Personality and Society
Individual Personality and “Social Role\"
“Social Reality”
Opportunity for Self-Fulfillment
The Role of Social Danger
Social Environment, Healthy or “ Sick”
The Basis of Evidence for Concepts Concerning Society and Personality
Concepts Concerning Mental Illness and Mental Health
Social Psychiatry and Social Action
Part I. PSYCHIATRY AND DESEGREGATION
2. Psychiatric Aspects of School Desegregation
I. Introduction
Emphasis on psychiatric principles
Desegregation as a process
Psychosocial ills arising from segregation
Attitudes not necessarily pathological
II. Psychodynamics of Responses to Desegregation
A. Functions of Racial Myths and Prejudices
B. Psychodynamics of Changing Attitudes
C. Responses of Various Groups to Desegregation
III. Summary and Discussion
IV. Annotated Reading List
BIBLIOGRAPHY
PERIODICALS
REPORTS AND PAMPHLETS
Part II. PSYCHIATRY AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
3. The Position of Psychiatrists in the Field of International Relations
4. Application of Psychiatric Insights to Cross-Cultural Communication
INTRODUCTION
Toward a Science of Transnational Communication
The Psychiatric Approach to Communication
Problems of Transcultural Communication
General Approaches to Communication
A Little Experiment
Establishing Communication
Exploration and Clarification
Physical and Emotional Responses
Psychiatric Contributions
Interpersonal Relationships between Indians and Americans in India
Variables Influencing Interaction
Variables Affecting Interpersonal Relationships Outside of Regularized Channels
The Social Characteristics of Americans
The American’s Acceptability to Indians in the “Mediator” Role
Conclusion
Some Problems in Transnational Communication (Japan-United States)
Stages in Communication
Observations on Japanese Attendants with Patients
Observations on Doctor-Patient Relationship
Nature of the Relationship
Behavior Outside the Hospital
Mutual Dependence
Mother-Child Closeness
Final Stage in Communication
The Communication Process
Emotional Meanings of Words
An “Expectable Map”
Summary
Classification of Kinds of Communication
Anxieties of Americans Abroad
Questions Yet Unformulated
5. Working Abroad: A Discussion of Psychological Attitudes and Adaptation in New Situations
FOREWORD
I. Significance of the Problem
A. Numbers and Distribution
B. Motives and Expectations
II. Satisfaction and Stress in Working Overseas
A* Environmental Changes and “ Culture Shock\"
B. The Role of the Family
C. Varying Patterns in Overseas Services
III. Problems of Personal Relationships Abroad
A. Natural Difficulties
B. Distortions and Prejudices
IV. Factors in Adaptation to Overseas Service
V. Discussions and Recommendations
A. Selection
B. Orientation and Training
Bibliography
Part III. FORCEFUL INDOCTRINATION
6. Factors Used to Increase the Susceptibility of Individuals to Forceful Indoctrination: Observations and Experiments
Physical and Social Isolation
Solitary Confinement
Sleep Deprivation
Brain Injury (Confabulation)
Semi-Starvation
Pain
PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES
I. Psychoneurotic
II. Schizophrenia-like reactions
III. Paranoid Reactions
DISCUSSION OF DR. TYLER’S PAPER
Design of the Experiment
PSYCHOMETRIC DATA
COMMON REACTION PATTERNS OF SEMISTARVATION
SEVERE PERSONALITY DISTURBANCES
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
7. Methods of Forceful Indoctrination: Observations and Interviews
Psychiatric Aspects of Chinese Thought Reform
Patterns of Reactions to Severe Chronic Stress in American Army
Prisoners of War to the Chinese
United States Air Force Prisoners of the Chinese Communists
THE REVOLUTIONARY COLLEGE
1. The Great Togetherness— Group Identification
2. The Closing in of the Milieu— The Period of Emotional Conflict
3. Submission and “Rebirth”— the Final Confession
COMMENT
Part IV. THE THREAT OF NUCLEAR WAR
8. The Psychological and Medical Aspects of the Use of Nuclear Energy
Psychological Aspects of the Nuclear Arms Race
Some Implications of the Fall-Out Problem
The Concern of Science with Nuclear Development
Confusions in the Radiation Field
The Coming Struggle for More Responsibility
9. Psychiatric Aspects of the Prevention of Nuclear War
I. Introduction
II. War and the Nature of Man
War and Human Aggressiveness
War and Fear
War and Other Aspects of Human Nature
Stereotypes Concerning War
Some Differences Implicit in Nuclear War
III. Some Psychological Factors Contributing to the Nuclear Arms Race
The Effects of Fear
Other Psychological Patterns of Response to Danger
IV. Dehumanization—Another Psychological Factor Bearing on Modern War
Maladaptive Aspects of Dehumanization
Increasing Importance of Dehumanization in Contemporary Society
Results and Implications of the Increased Use of Dehumanization as a Defense
Importance of “Re-humanization”
V. Some Distortions of Perception and Their Consequences in Relation to War
Ethnocentric Perception
Stages of Social Perception
Problems of Communication
Stereotyping
Mutuality of Distortions
The Effects of Mutual Distrust
Interrelationships Between Leaders and Their Followers
VI. Some Psychological Considerations Concerning Deterrence and Civil Defense
Deterrence
Some Psychological Aspects of Civil Defense
VII. Some Considerations Related to the Conduct of International Conflict without Violence
Conflict as a Stimulus to Adaptation
Conflict and Unconscious Motivation
Management of Conflict
General Field Factors Common to Conflict Situations
Some Alternatives in the Management of Conflict
Actions Taken by One Party in Conflict Management
Actions Taken by Two Parties in Conflict Management
Roles of Third Parties in Conflict Management
VIII. Summary and Conclusions
References
Statement of Purpose of GAP
List of Members and Committees of GAP