دانلود کتاب Public Health Law: Power, Duty, Restraint, Revised and Expanded Second Edition (California Milbank Books on Health and the Public)

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Cover ......Page 2
Contents ......Page 6
List of Illustrations......Page 12
List of Tables......Page 16
List of Boxes......Page 18
Foreword......Page 20
Preface to the Second Edition......Page 22
Acknowledgments......Page 30
Part One: Conceptual Foundations of Public Health Law......Page 34
1. A Theory and Definition of Public Health Law......Page 36
Public Health Law: A Definition and Core Values......Page 37
Public Health Statutes: Legal Foundations of Public Health Agencies......Page 56
Law as a Tool for the Public’s Health: Models of Legal Intervention......Page 61
The Legitimate Scope of Public Health and the Law......Page 71
2. Public Health Regulation: A Systematic Evaluation......Page 76
General Justifications for Public Health Regulation......Page 80
Step 1: Is the Risk Significant? Risk Assessments......Page 87
Step 2: Is the Regulation Effective? The “Means/Ends” Test......Page 96
Step 3: Is the Regulation Cost-Effective?......Page 97
Step 5: Is the Regulation Fair? Just Distribution of Benefits, Burdens, and Costs......Page 101
“Transparency”: A Principle of Good Public Health Governance......Page 103
The “Precautionary Principle”: Acting under Conditions of Scientific Uncertainty......Page 105
Part Two: Law and the Public’s Health......Page 108
Constitutional Functions and Their Application to Public Health......Page 110
The Negative Constitution: The Absence of Government’s Duty to Protect Health and Safety......Page 119
State and Local Power to Ensure the Conditions for the Public’s Health: Salus Populi Est Suprema Lex......Page 124
Federal Power to Safeguard the Public’s Health......Page 131
New Federalism and the Public’s Health......Page 142
4. Constitutional Limits on the Exercise of Public Health Powers: Safeguarding Individual Rights and Freedoms......Page 146
Public Health and the Bill of Rights: The Incorporation Doctrine......Page 147
Jacobson v. Massachusetts: Police Power and Civil Liberties in Tension......Page 149
The Enduring Meaning of Jacobson......Page 163
Public Health Powers in the Modern Constitutional Era......Page 164
5. Public Health Governance: Direct Regulation for the Public’s Health and Safety......Page 180
A Brief History of Public Health Regulation......Page 182
Public Health Agencies and the Rise of the Administrative State......Page 186
Administrative Law: Powers and Limits of Executive Agencies......Page 199
New Governance: Theory and Practice......Page 204
6. Tort Law and the Public’s Health: Indirect Regulation......Page 214
Major Theories of Tort Liability......Page 216
Scientific Conundrums in Mass Tort Litigation: Epidemiology in the Courtroom......Page 229
The Public Health Value of Tort Litigation......Page 235
“The Tobacco Wars”: A Case Study......Page 237
Tort Litigation to Prevent Firearm Injuries: A Case Study......Page 249
The Limitations of Tort Law: Social and Economic Costs......Page 257
7. Global Health Law: Health in a Global Community......Page 262
Globalization and the Spread of Infectious Disease, Man-Made and Controllable......Page 267
The Epidemiologic Transition from Infectious to Noncommunicable Diseases: A Double Burden in Resource-Poor Countries......Page 270
International Health Regulations: A Historic Development in Global Governance......Page 278
Framework Convention on Tobacco Control: Global Strategies to Reduce Smoking......Page 287
World Trade and World Health......Page 291
Human Rights: Advancing Dignity, Justice, and Security in Health......Page 303
Part Three: Public Health and Civil Liberties in Conflict......Page 318
8. Surveillance and Public Health Research: Personal Privacy and the “Right to Know”......Page 320
Public Health Surveillance......Page 323
Mandatory Reporting of Diseases and Other Health Conditions......Page 328
Physician and Community Resistance to Notification Laws: Case Studies on HIV and Diabetes Surveillance......Page 330
Partner Notification: Contact Tracing, Duty to Warn, and Right to Know......Page 335
Public Health Research......Page 340
Privacy, Confidentiality, and Security: Defining Concepts......Page 348
Health Information Privacy: Ethical Underpinnings......Page 352
Health Information Privacy: Legal Status......Page 353
Toward a Model Public Health Information Privacy Law......Page 360
9. Health, Communication, and Behavior: Freedom of Expression......Page 366
Two Antithetical Theories of Health Communication......Page 367
Government Speech: Public Health Communications......Page 369
When Government Speaks: A Constitutional Perspective......Page 375
Commercial Speech......Page 376
Compelled Commercial Speech: Health and Safety Disclosure Requirements......Page 394
Food Marketing to Children: A Case Study......Page 398
10. Medical Countermeasures for Epidemic Disease: Bodily Integrity......Page 404
Compulsory Vaccination: Immunizing the Population against Disease......Page 409
Testing and Screening......Page 428
A Case Study on HIV Screening: Public Health and Civil Liberties in Conflict?......Page 437
Compulsory Physical Examination and Medical Treatment......Page 443
11. Public Health Strategies for Epidemic Disease: Association, Travel, and Liberty......Page 454
A Brief History of the Ancient Power of Quarantine......Page 455
Isolation and Quarantine: Law, Ethics, and Public Policy......Page 461
Community Containment Strategies......Page 478
Pandemic Influenza: A Case Study on Medical Countermeasures and Public Health Interventions......Page 483
12. Economic Liberty and the Pursuit of Public Health......Page 494
The Regulatory Tools of Public Health Agencies......Page 496
Economic Liberty: Contracts, Property Uses, and “Takings”......Page 506
The Normative Value of Economic Liberty......Page 520
Part Four: The Future of the Public’s Health......Page 522
13. Concluding Reflections on the Field......Page 524
Public Health, Politics, and Money......Page 525
Leadership and Jurisdiction......Page 526
Legitimacy and Trust......Page 528
Powers and Limits in Public Health: A Case Study on Obesity and Chronic Disease......Page 529
The Future of Public Health Law......Page 546
Notes......Page 548
Selected Bibliography......Page 754
Table of Cases......Page 774
Index......Page 790
About the Author......Page 801