دانلود کتاب Race, Recognition and Retribution in Contemporary Youth Justice: The Intractability Malleability Thesis

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Cover
Half Title
Series
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Acknowledgements
Preface
List of abbreviations
Introduction: race, recognition, and retribution in contemporary youth justice, in England and Canada
Introduction
Requiring a more expanded explanatory scope
A specific focus on Black youth: a global story beyond crime and punishment
The intractability/malleability (I/M) thesis: a critical race theory derivation
Chapter structure
1 The intractability/malleability (I/M) thesis: On the historic construction of Black, racialized youth as intractably deviant outsiders
Introduction
Part I The I/M thesis: expanding the analytical scope
Writing race into youth penal history: racialized youth and the conditions of modern justice
Part II Critical race theory: interest convergence over proportionality
Critical race theory and the conditions of modern justice
A critical race theory account of institutional recognition
Part III The I/M framework: between critical race theory and recognition theory
Love the family and self-confidence
Rights institutions of justice and self-respect
Solidarity the wider society and self-esteem
Conclusion
2 Youth justice (YJ) through a historical lens: on the invention of the intractably deviant Black, racialized youth
Introduction
Part I The wider socio-historical context of early twentieth-century youth penal reform
Inventing the Black, racialized intractably deviant youth
Black youth as intractably, deviant outsiders: a legacy of racialized peoples’ ontological distortion within penal history
Youth penal reform and the invention of the intractably deviant Black, racialized youth
Part II The invention of the intractably, deviant racialized youth in the context of youth penal reform
Youth penal reform: rehabilitation and treatment through the well-established lens of class—the English and Canadian contexts
Conclusion
3 What’s it all about Jose? the invention of Black, racialized youth as intractably deviant outsiders, in the English context
Introduction
Part I The construction of Black intractability in Inter-War Britain
Philanthropy, benevolence, and the construction of Black, racialized youth as intractably deviant outsiders, in the historic English context
What’s it all about Jose? Marginalization and the tacit ‘colour line’ in recreation and employment
The Fletcher Report and the broader socio-historical milieu of youth like Jose
The Fletcher Report and the anti-black racism
Part II Intractability, transformation, and continuity: a system diagnostic
Intractability as a legacy: enters generation Windrush
The Doulton Report: Black youth as educational sub-normals
Conclusion
4 Educating Glovanna: legislating intractability and the seeds of Black, racialized youth outsider status, in the historic Canadian education framework
Introduction
Part I Education, citizenship, and segregation: exploring the seeds of Black youth’s intractably deviant status in Early Modern Canada
Ruby bridges, education segregation and the wider global context of racial exclusion
Educating Glovanna: legislating the seeds of Black youth’s intractably outsider status, in the historic Canadian education framework
The Common School Act (1841): education, separation, and segregation
The education system: a structure of opportunity
Part II Deviance legislation, the I/M logic, and race as a moral problem
Race as a moral problem: between self-confidence, self-respect, and self-esteem
Conclusion
5 Taking stock of contemporary youth justice: ‘the alchemy of race and rights’ in the epoch of punishment
Introduction
Part I Taking stock of the present: back to the future
From troublesome, to pesky, to criminal: race, youth, and intractability in the epoch of punishment and rights
The I/M thesis on disproportionality: racialized youth in the epoch of punishment and rights
Part II Intractability and disproportionality: beyond individual confidence and trust
From individual confidence and trust to institutional illegitimacy
Concluding analysis: the oxymoronic oddity of race and rights in youth justice—a take on institutional illegitimacy
6 Intractability, disproportionate incarceration, and the self-fulfilling risk policy framework: the case of the racialized youth gang
Introduction
Part I Youth gangs, public policy, and the self-fulfilling prophecy
Current understandings of youth gangs in the UK context
From postcodes to profit: a new operating model
The changed meaning of territory and violence
Understanding the gang as an evolving institution
Government responses: focusing on youth as risky instead of youth’s need
Part II The Canadian context: the role of policy in the self-fulfilling prophecy
Self-fulfilling prophecy and structural indifference
Problematically prioritizing risk ahead of need
Self-fulfilling prophecies and the globalization of crime control
Conclusion
7 The wider punitive effect of racialization: the informal (retributive) gaze in contemporary youth justice
Introduction
Part I Three vignettes on the wider punitive effect of racial stigma
The wider punitive effect contextualized by antecedent logics
Writing race into the criminalization of the family: between love, rights, and solidarity
The wider punitive effect: informal, retributive, punitive
Conclusion
8 Conclusion: the I/M logic and moving beyond crime and punishment
Introduction
Moving beyond crime and punishment: the logic of I/M
The strengths of the I/M approach
Reference list
Appendices
Appendix I: the origins of the I/M logic
Appendix II: the sources of interview data
Index