فهرست مطالب :
Content: List of Contributors ix 1 Introduction 1Katarzyna Chojnacka 2 Historical Aspects 11Henryk Gorecki and Katarzyna Chojnacka 3 Modern Analytical Methods of Speciation and Determination of Trace Elements in Inorganic, Organic, and Biological Samples 33Bogus aw Buszewski, Wojciech Piekoszewski, Pawe Pomastowski, Katarzyna Rafi ska, Mateusz Sugajski, and Tomasz Kowalkowski 4 Trace Elements in the Environment Law, Regulations, Monitoring and Biomonitoring Methods 61El bieta Ma kiewicz, Aleksandra Pawlaczyk, and Ma gorzata Iwona Szynkowska 5 Problems of Trace Elements in Water and Wastewater Treatment 105Karol Pokomeda, Anna Dawiec Li niewska, Daria Podstawczyk, Macarena Rodriguez Guerra Pedregal, Barbara Ortega Barcelo, and Anna Witek Krowiak 6 Trace Elements in Agricultural and Industrial Wastes 121Aneta Wi niewska, Agnieszka Saeid, and Katarzyna Chojnacka 7 Trace Elements in Aquatic Environments 143Piotr Konieczka, Bart omiej Cie lik, and Jacek Namie nik 8 Trace Metals in Soils: A Review of Methods for Monitoring Trace Metals in Soils 161Philiswa N. Nomngongo, Joseph M. Matong, and Tshimangandzo S. Munonde 9 The Role of Trace Elements in Living Organisms 177El bieta Gumienna Kontecka, Magdalena Rowi ska yrek, and Marek uczkowski 10 Fluorine and Silicon as Essential and Toxic Trace Elements 207Izabela Michalak and Katarzyna Chojnacka 11 Biological Functions of Cadmium, Nickel, Vanadium, and Tungsten 219Agnieszka Dmytryk, ukasz Tuhy, Mateusz Samoraj, and Katarzyna Chojnacka 12 Biosorption of Trace Elements 235Inga Zinicovscaia 13 Bioaccumulation and Biomagnification of Trace Elements in the Environment 251Ma gorzata Iwona Szynkowska, Aleksandra Pawlaczyk, and El bieta Ma kiewicz 14 Hydrometallurgy and Bio crystallization of Metals by Microorganisms 277Zygmunt Sadowski and Agnieszka Pawlowska 15 Trace Elements as Fertilizer Micronutrients 299Izabela Michalak, Agnieszka Saeid, Katarzyna Chojnacka, and Mateusz Gramza 16 Trace Elements in Animal Nutrition 319 ukasz Tuhy, Agnieszka Dmytryk, Mateusz Samoraj, and Katarzyna Chojnacka 17 Trace Elements in Human Nutrition 339Klaudia Konikowska and Anna Mandecka 18 Trace Elements in Human Health 373Renata Mozrzymas 19 Spirulina as a Raw Material for Products Containing Trace Elements 403Liliana Cepoi, Tatiana Chiriac, Ludmila Rudi, Svetlana Djur, Liliana Zosim, Valentina Bulimaga, Ludmila Batir, Daniela Elenciuc, and Valery Rudic 20 Dietary Food and Feed Supplements with Trace Elements 421Athanasios C. Pappas, Katarzyna Godlewska, and Peter F. Surai 21 Biofortification of Food with Trace Elements 443Mateusz Samoraj, ukasz Tuhy, Agnieszka Dmytryk, and Katarzyna Chojnacka 22 Biomarkers of Trace Element Status 457Katarzyna Chojnacka and Marcin Mikulewicz 23 Human Exposure to Trace Elements from Dental Biomaterials 469Marcin Mikulewicz and Katarzyna Chojnacka 24 Industrial Use of Trace Elements and their Impact on the Workplace and the Environment 481Piotr Rusek and Marzena Mikos Szyma ska 25 Speciation of Trace Elements and its Importance in Environmental and Biomedical Sciences 501Aleksandra Pawlaczyk, El bieta Ma kiewicz, and Ma gorzata Iwona Szynkowska 26 Trace Elements A Threat or Benefit? 545Katarzyna Chojnacka, Izabela Michalak, Agnieszka Saeid, Katarzyna Godlewska, ukasz Tuhy, Mateusz Samoraj, Agnieszka Dmytryk, and Aneta Wi niewska Index 569