دانلود کتاب Reference and Computation: An Essay in Applied Philosophy of Language

فهرست مطالب :

Foreword......Page 11
Preface......Page 16
1 Methods and scope......Page 19
1.1 Internal and external perspectives......Page 20
1.2 Referring as planning......Page 25
1.3 Philosophical foundations......Page 31
1.4 Summary of Chapter 1......Page 33
2.1 The problem of reference......Page 35
2.2 The descriptive research program......Page 38
2.3.1 The referential/attributive distinction......Page 44
2.3.2 Away with meanings......Page 46
2.3.3 In praise of singular propositions......Page 48
2.3.4 The status of de re beliefs......Page 49
2.4 Motivation......Page 51
2.5 Summary of Chapter 2......Page 63
3 First steps......Page 65
3.1 Donnellan's distinction(s)......Page 66
3.2 Having a particular object in mind......Page 68
3.3 A three-tiered model of referring......Page 75
3.3.1 Individuating sets......Page 76
3.3.2 Referring intentions......Page 78
3.3.4 Donnellan's distinction: final chord......Page 80
3.4 Summary of Chapter 3......Page 83
4.1 Communication intentions......Page 86
4.2 The literal goal of referring......Page 89
4.3 The discourse purpose of referring......Page 94
4.4 Summary of Chapter 4......Page 100
5 Conversationally relevant descriptions......Page 103
5.1 Speaker's reference and indirect speech acts......Page 104
5.2 Functional and conversational relevance......Page 109
5.3 Descriptions as implicatures......Page 115
5.3.1 Recognizing conversational relevance......Page 118
5.3.2 Speaker's assertion......Page 119
5.3.3 Extensional and intensional justification......Page 120
5.3.4 The meaning of "must"......Page 124
5.3.5 Nonassertives and indefinite descriptions......Page 128
5.4 Summary of Chapter 5......Page 131
6 Thoughts and objects......Page 134
6.1 The essential indexical......Page 135
6.2 The pragmatics of belief reports......Page 140
6.2.1 A conflict of interest......Page 145
6.2.2 The shortest spy revisited......Page 147
6.2.3 Causality and vividness......Page 149
6.2.4 Individuating sets and the descriptive view......Page 151
6.3 Summary of Chapter 6......Page 154
7.1 General principles......Page 159
7.2 A Prolog experimental system......Page 162
7.3 Formalizing referring effects......Page 167
7.3.1 Mutual individuation......Page 168
7.3.2 Speech acts and rationality......Page 173
7.3.3 Referring and rationality......Page 183
7.4 Summary of Chapter 7......Page 188
References......Page 193
Index......Page 199