توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب :
معماهای هستی متافیزیک را واقعاً قابل دسترس و حتی سرگرم کننده می کند. سبک پر جنب و جوش و غیررسمی آن معماها را زنده می کند و نشان می دهد که چقدر می توانند در مورد آن ها فکر کنید. برای لذت بردن از این کتاب هیچ پیش زمینه فلسفی لازم نیست. برای دانش آموزان مبتدی ایده آل است. هر کسی که بخواهد در مورد عمیق ترین سؤالات زندگی فکر کند، معماهای هستی را تحریک آمیز و سرگرم کننده خواهد یافت. این نسخه جدید در سرتاسر به روز شده است و دارای دو فصل اضافی و نوشته شده است: یکی در مورد سؤالات متافیزیکی مربوط به اخلاق، و دیگری در مورد سؤالاتی در مورد ماهیت متافیزیک آن. بیشتر بخوانید... چکیده:
معماها وجود، متافیزیک را واقعاً قابل دسترس و حتی سرگرم کننده می کند. سبک پر جنب و جوش و غیررسمی آن معماها را زنده می کند و نشان می دهد که چقدر می توانند محرک باشند. هر کسی که بخواهد در مورد عمیق ترین سؤالات زندگی فکر کند، آن را تحریک کننده و سرگرم کننده خواهد یافت. این نسخه در سرتاسر بهروزرسانی میشود و دارای دو فصل کاملاً جدید است. بیشتر بخوانید...
فهرست مطالب :
Content: Cover
Riddles of Existence: A Guided Tour of Metaphysics
Copyright
Contents
List of Figures
Preface to the New Edition (2014)
Dedication
Introduction
Who\'s it For?
Who\'s it By?
What\'s it About?
Chapter 1, Personal Identity (Sider)
Chapter 2, Fatalism (Conee)
Chapter 3, Time (Sider)
Chapter 4, God (Conee)
Chapter 5, Why Not Nothing? (Conee)
Chapter 6, Free Will and Determinism (Sider)
Chapter 7, Constitution (Sider)
Chapter 8, Universals (Conee)
Chapter 9, Possibility and Necessity (Sider)
Chapter 10, The Metaphysics of Ethics (Conee). Chapter 11, What is Metaphysics? (Conee)Chapter 12, Metametaphysics (Sider)
Chapter 1: Personal Identity
The Concept of Personal Identity
The Soul
Spatiotemporal Continuity and the Case of the Prince and the Cobbler
Psychological Continuity and the Problem of Duplication
Radical Solutions to the Problem of Duplication
FURTHER READING
Chapter 2: Fatalism
Introduction
The Sea Battle
Objections
Past Predictions
Necessary Conditions
God Knows
A Final Note
FURTHER READING
Chapter 3: Time
The Flow of Time
The Space-Time Theory
FURTHER READING
Chapter 4: God. Getting It All StartedEffects
First Cause Argument
Phase 1
Phase 2
Dependents
Ontological Dependence Argument
Phase 1
Phase 2
Designing the World
First Version
Demonstration by Design
Phase 1
Phase 2
Best Explanation by Design
Phase 1
Phase 2
Conceptually Guaranteeing God
Anselm\'s Ontological Argument
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Putting it All Together
FURTHER READING
Chapter 5: Why Not Nothing?
Introduction
What is the Question?
Do We Get the Question?
Necessitarianism
Godly Necessitarianism
Ontological Arguments for a Necessary Being
First Ontological Argument. Phase 1Phase 2
Second Ontological Argument
Ungodly Necessitarianism
Minimal Contingency
Anthropic Explanation
Godly Explanation
Tendentious Explanation
Statistical Explanation
Conclusion
FURTHER READING
Chapter 6: Free Will and Determinism
The Problem
Hard Determinism
Libertarianism
Interlude: Quantum Mechanics
Compatibilism
FURTHER READING
Chapter 7: Constitution
The Antinomy of Constitution
Assumptions of the Antinomy
The Just-Matter Theory
The Takeover Theory
Nihilism
Cohabitation
Four-Dimensionalism
Further Reading
Chapter 8: Universals
Introduction. Positive ReasonsDoubts
A Final Ground for Doubt
Alternatives
Sparse Universals
Tropes
Sets
Nominalism
Conceptualism
Conclusion
FURTHER READING
Chapter 9: Possibility and Necessity
The Problem of Possibility and Necessity
Natural Possibility and Necessity
Absolute Possibility and Necessity
FURTHER READING
Chapter 10: The Metaphysics of Ethics
Right and Wrong
Custodian
Coach
Realism
Real Trouble
Naturalism
Natural Trouble
An Ideal Solution?
Classic Complaints Against Naturalism
First Classic Complaint: Euthryphro
Second Classic Complaint: Open Questions.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب به زبان اصلی :
Riddles of Existence makes metaphysics genuinely accessible, even fun. Its lively, informal style brings the riddles to life and shows how stimulating they can be to think about. No philosophical background is required to enjoy this book. It is ideal for beginning students. Anyone wanting to think about life's most profound questions will find Riddles of Existence provocative and entertaining. This new edition is updated throughout, and features two extra, specially written chapters: one on metaphysical questions to do with morality, and the other on questions about the nature of metaphysics it. Read more... Abstract:
Riddles of Existence makes metaphysics genuinely accessible, even fun. Its lively, informal style brings the riddles to life and shows how stimulating they can be. Anyone wanting to think about life's most profound questions will find it provocative and entertaining. This edition is updated throughout, and features two brand new chapters. Read more...