دانلود کتاب Ruffians, Yakuza, Nationalists: The Violent Politics of Modern Japan, 1860–1960

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Contents\nAcknowledgments\nIntroduction\n Political Violence in Historiographical Perspective\n Violence, Violence Specialists, and Politics\n Violence and Democracy\n Approaches to Comparative History\n1. Patriots and Gamblers: Violence and the Formation of the Meiji State\n Shishi: Assassins, Rebels, Patriots\n Shishi Legacies in the Early Meiji Period\n Bakuto: Outlaws, Robin Hoods, Local Leaders\n Bakuto and the Meiji Restoration\n Bakuto as Political Violence Specialists: The Freedom and People’s Rights Movement\n2. Violent Democracy: Ruffians and the Birth of Parliamentary Politics\n From Activist to Ruffian: Sōshi in the 1880s\n Exporting Violence: Nationalist Tairiku Rōnin across Borders\n Parliamentary Politics and the Professionalization of Sōshi\n State Violence and the Second General Election\n3. Institutionalized Ruffianism and a Culture of Political Violence\n The Jiyūtō Ingaidan and Its Bosses\n The Seiyūkai Ingaidan in Party Politics\n Cultures of Violence: Yakuza Bosses in Diet Politics\n4. Fascist Violence: Ideology and Power in Prewar Japan\n Fascist Ideologies\n Fascist Violence\n The Nationalist Nexus in the Metropole and Beyond\n Violence in the Decline of the Political Parties\n5. Democracy Reconstructed: Violence Specialists in the Postwar Period\n The Decline of Sōshi and the Remaking of Ingaidan Violence\n Violence as a Political and Discursive Weapon in Diet Politics\n “Bōryokudan” Redux: Yakuza and the Conservative Nexus\n 1960: The Apogee of Postwar Violence Specialists\n Coda: Political Violence after 1960\nAfterword\n Violence and Democracy\n Violence, Fascism, Militarism\n Violence Specialists and History\n A Contemporary Perspective on Violent Democracy\nGlossary\nNotes\nBibliography\nIndex