دانلود کتاب Russia in the Age of Reaction and Reform 1801-1881

فهرست مطالب :

Russia in the Age of Reaction and Reform 1801-1881
Contents
List of tables and maps
Preface
FOREIGN ENEMIES AND DOMESTIC MINORITIES
RUSSIAN BACKWARDNESS
THE REFORMS OF 1801^i
2 Russia and the Napoleonic Wars
INTRODUCTION
THE DESCENT INTO WAR (1801-5)
DEFEATING NAPOLEON (1812-14)
THE CONGRESS OF VIENNA
NOTES
3 Constitutions, Congresses and Classes under Alexander I
THE NAPOLEONIC WARS AND RUSSIAN CONSTITUTIONALISM
THE PLANS OF MIKHAIL SPERANSKII
SPERANSKIFS DOWNFALL
ALEXANDER AND THE KINGDOM OF POLAND
THE ABANDONMENT OF REFORM
POST-WAR DIPLOMACY
THE PROBLEM OF DEMOBILIZATION
SERFS, BUREAUCRATS AND MERCHANTS
NOTES
4 The Decembrist Movement
THE SUCCESSION CRISIS OF 1825
THE ROOTS OF REVOLT: BUREAUCRATS, WRITERS, ACADEMICS, MASONS AND SOLDIERS
FIRST ATTEMPTS AT ORGANIZATION
THE SCHISM OF 1821
PESTEL’ AND THE SOUTHERN SOCIETY
DECEMBRISTS IN THE NORTH
THE ABORTIVE RISING
CONCLUSION
NOTES
5 The Administrative and Social Policy of Nicholas I
NICHOLAS I AS CONSERVATIVE
NICHOLAS I AS REFORMER
THE GOVERNMENTAL MACHINE
THE BUREAUCRACY
REFORMING THE LAW
STATE PEASANTS
SERFS
CONCLUSION
NOTES
6 The Emergence of the Russian Intelligentsia
INTRODUCTION
DISCONTENTED NOBLES
COMMONERS
OUTLETS FOR OPINION
THE POLITICAL IMPLICATIONS OF LITERARY EXPRESSION
WESTERNIZERS
CONCLUSION
NOTES
7 The Russian Bear
WAR WITH THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE AND PERSIA
NICHOLAS I AND THE POLISH PROBLEM
UKRAINIANS AND JEWS
THE CAUCASUS, CENTRAL ASIA, SIBERIA, FINNS AND
BALTS
THE TURKISH PROBLEM IN THE 1830S AND 1840S
RUSSIA AND THE EUROPEAN REVOLUTIONS OF 1848
THE CRIMEAN WAR AND THE DEATH OF THE TSAR
NOTES
8 The Politics of Emancipation
THE ACCESSION OF ALEXANDER II AND THE END OF
HOSTILITIES
DOMESTIC UNREST
ALEXANDER\'S CAUTION
THE CONTRADICTORY SIGNALS OF 1855 AND 1856
THE DECISION OF 1857 TO GRANT THE SERFS THEIR
FREEDOM
THE DECISION OF 1858 TO FREE THE SERFS WITH
LAND
GETTING PRINCIPLES ON TO THE STATUTE BOOK
NOTES
9 In the Wake of Emancipation
RESPONSES TO THE LEGISLATION OF 1861
MILITARY AND FISCAL REFORM
THE CHURCH
HIGHER EDUCATION
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
PRIMARY SCHOOLS
COURTS
THE PRESS
THE WEAKNESSES AND STRENGTHS OF THE REFORMS
OF THE 1860S
NOTES
10 Russia and Europe
RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY IN THE POST-CRIMEAN ERA
COURTING FRANCE (1856-63)
THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE POLISH REBELLION
(1863-70)
ATTEMPTING TO PROFIT FROM THE FRANCO-PRUSSIAN WAR (1870-5)
VICTORY AND DEFEAT IN THE BALKANS (1875-8)
NOTES
11 Populism
TRIALS AND TERRORISTS
POPULISTS AND SOCIAL CHANGE
POPULISTS, EDUCATION, AND THE ROLE OF IDEAS
KARAKOZOV AND NECHAEV
THE CHAIKOVTSY AND THE GOING TO THE PEOPLE
THE RISE AND FALL OF LAND AND LIBERTY
THE PEOPLE\'S WILL
CONCLUSION
NOTES
Bibliography
THE STATE
IDEAS
SOCIETY
THE STATE
IDEAS
SOCIETY
368
Index