دانلود کتاب SAE International's Dictionary for Automotive Engineers

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Front Cover\nTitle Page\nCopyright Page\nContents\nPreface\nAcknowledgments\nList of Acronyms\nA\n 3-4-5 Accident Measuring Triangle\n 4-Stroke Cycle (Spark Ignition)\n 4-Stroke Cycle Diesel (Compression Ignition)\n 2WD (Two-Wheel Drive)\n 4WD (Four-Wheel Drive)\n 4WD/AWD Shift Motor\n ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)\n ABS Truck Hydraulic Control Unit\n ABS Truck Malfunction System\n Absolute or Dynamic Viscosity\n Absorption\n AC (Alternating Current)\n AC Coupling\n AC Induction Motor\n Accelerate\n Acceleration\n Acceleration Test\n Accelerator Pump\n Accelerometer\n Accident Reconstruction (Automotive and Motorcycle)\n Accumulator\n Ackermann Principle\n Ackermann Steering System\n Acrylic Paint\n Active Restraint System\n Active Sensor\n Actuator\n AD Converter\n AD (Analog-to-Digital) Converter Circuit\n Adaptive Controller (Radar Cruise Control)\n Adaptive Learning\n Adaptive Memory\n Adaptive Testing\n ADEMS (Advanced Diesel Engine Management System)\n Additive\n Address\n Adhesion\n Adhesive\n Adiabatic\n Adjustable Brake and Accelerator Pedals\n ADS (Automated Driving Systems)\n Aerobic Sealant\n Aerodynamic Drag\n Aerodynamics\n AFR (Air-to-Fuel Ratio)\n A-Frame Control Arm\n Afterburner\n Aftercooler (Turbocharger)\n AGM (Absorbed Glass Mat) Battery\n Air ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)\n Air ABS Blink Codes\n Air ABS Brake Modulator\n Air ABS Electronic Control Unit (ECU)\n AIR (Air Injection Reactor)\n Air Bag\n Air Brake Compressor\n Air Brake Double Check Valve\n Air Brake Dual Air Pressure Gauge\n Air Brake Pressure Protection Valve\n Air Brake Reservoir (Air Tank) Drain Valves\n Air Brake Reservoir Safety Valves\n Air Brakes (Truck and Bus)\n Air Cleaner\n Air Conditioning\n Air-Cooled Engine\n Air Core Gauge\n Air Dam\n Air Density\n Air Disc Brakes (Truck and Bus)\n Air Flow\n Air Flow Meter\n Air Flow Types\n Air-Fuel Charge\n Air-Fuel Ratio\n Air-Fuel Ratio Sensor\n Air Gap\n Air-Over-Hydraulic Brake System\n Air Spring (Bag) Suspension\n Air Standard Dual Cycle\n Air Turbulence\n ALCL (Assembly Line Communications Link)\n ALDL (Assembly Line Diagnostic Link)\n Align\n ALLDATA\n All-Electric Drive Mode\n Alloy\n Alphanumeric Code\n Alternative Fuels\n Alternator\n Aluminum Bearing Material\n Ambient Air Temperature\n Amboid Gearset\n Amplitude\n Ammeter\n Ammeter Shunt\n Amperage\n Ampere-Hour\n Ampere-Turn\n Amperes\n Ampere’s Rule\n Amplifier Piston\n Anaerobic Sealant\n Analog\n Analog Multimeter\n Analog Signal\n Anemometer\n Aneroid\n Annealing\n Annulus\n Anode\n Anti-dive\n Antifreeze\n Antioxidants\n Anti-rattle Clips\n Anti-roll Bar\n Anti-squat\n Anti-sway Bar (Sway Bar)\n A-Pillar\n Apex\n API (American Petroleum Institute) Oil Service Classification\n API Donut\n API Service Classification\n API Starburst\n A-Post\n APP (Accelerator Pedal Position) Sensor\n Application Valve\n Aramid\n Armature\n Articulated\n Articulated Bus\n Articulation Test\n Asbestosis\n ASD (Automatic Shutdown)\n ASE (Automotive Service Excellence)\n Ash Content\n ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)\n Aspect Ratio (Tire)\n Assist Hybrid\n Asymmetrical\n ATA (American Trucking Associations) Connector\n ATC (Automatic Traction Control) Heavy Truck\n ATC (Automatic Transfer Case)\n ATCM (Automatic Transfer Case Control Module)\n ATDC (After Top Dead Center)\n ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid)\n Atmospheric Pressure\n Atom\n Atomization\n Atomize\n AUTO-4WD (Automatic Four Wheel Drive)\n Auto Ranging\n Automatic Locking Differential\n Automatic Locking Hubs\n Automatic Transaxle\n Automatic Transmission\n Automotive A/C Servicing—Refrigerant Flushing of a Failed A/C System\n Autonomous Vehicle Levels\n AutoShift and AutoShift Generation II Manual Automatic Transmissions\n AutoShift Truck Transmissions\n AV (Autonomous Vehicle)\n Available Voltage in a Circuit\n AWD (All-Wheel Drive)\n AWG (American Wire Gauge) System\n Axial\n Axial Load\n Axial Motion\n Axial Play\n Axis\n Axis System\n Axle\n Axle Bearing\n Axle Windup\n Axle Yaw\n References\nB\n B20\n Babbitt\n Back Spacing\n Back Taper\n Backfire\n Backing Plate\n Backlash\n Backlight\n Backpressure\n Backside Spacing (Rear Spacing)\n Backup Camera\n Bakelite\n Balance Shaft\n Ball Bearing\n Ball Joint\n Banjo Axle\n Bar\n BARO Sensor\n Barometric Manifold Absolute Pressure (BMAP) Sensor\n Barometric Pressure\n Base\n Base Circle\n Base Timing\n Basic Mathematics (Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division)\n Battery\n Battery Case\n Battery Charging\n Battery Conductance Test Procedure\n Battery Conductance Testing\n Battery Discharging\n Battery Equalizer\n Battery Isolator Systems\n Battery Pack SOC (State of Charge)\n Battery Pack Visual Signal\n Battery SOC (State of Charge)\n Battery State-of-Charge Indicator\n Battery Terminals\n Baud Rate\n B-CAN (Body Control Area Network)\n BCM (Body Control Module)\n BDC (Bottom Dead Center)\n Bead\n Bead Base\n Bead Bundle (Bead Coils, Bead Cord)\n Bead Face\n Bead Filler (Apex)\n Bead Heel\n Bead Seat\n Bead Toe\n Bearing\n Bearing (Inside Diameter)\n Bearing Cap\n Bearing Cone\n Bearing Crush\n Bearing Lubrication\n Bearingized\n Beating Vibration\n Before Top Dead Center (BTDC)\n Bell Housing\n Belleville Spring\n Belt\n Belt Alternator Starter (BAS): Low-Cost Hybrids\n Belt System\n Belt Tension\n Belt Tensioner\n Bendix Drive\n Bevel Gears\n BHP (Brake Horsepower)\n Bias Belted Tire\n Bias Ply Tire\n Bias Voltage\n Biasing\n Bidirectional Communication\n Big End\n Bimetal Gauge\n Bimetallic\n Binary\n Biodiesel\n Bipolar\n Bit\n Black Smoke\n Blink or Flash Codes (OEMs Use Both Terms)\n Block Diagram\n Block Learn Function\n Blockchain Framework\n Blocker Rings (Synchronizer)\n Blowby Gases\n Blower Motor\n Blow-Off Valve (BOV)\n Blue Smoke\n Bluetooth\n Bluetooth Detection\n BMEP (Brake Mean Effective Pressure)\n BNC Connector\n Bobtail Proportioning Valve\n Body Ground Wire\n Bogie Axle\n Boiling Point\n Bolt\n Bolt Circle\n Bolt Pattern\n Boom Vibration\n Boost\n Boost Control\n Bore\n Borescope\n Bosch Peak-and-Hold Injector Waveform\n Bottom End\n Bound Electrons\n Bowden Cable\n Bowed (Buckled) Frame\n Boxer ICE\n Boyle’s Law\n Brake Bleeding (Hydraulic Brakes)\n Brake Booster (Brake Assist)\n Brake Caliper\n Brake Chamber\n Brake Fade\n Brake Fluid\n SAE Standard for BHP Rating\n Brake Lines\n Brake Pad\n Brake Rotor\n Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC)\n Braking Performance\n Braking Ratio\n Braking Stability\n Braking System (Automotive)\n Breaker Points\n Breakout Box\n Brinelling\n British Thermal Unit (BTU)\n Brushes\n BSFC\n Buffer\n Bump Steer\n Bulkhead\n Bus\n Bus Configuration\n Bushing\n Buss Bar\n Butt Splice\n Butterfly Valve\n Bypass Hose\n Bypass Valve\n Byte\n References\nC\n CA (Cranking Amps)\n CAC (Charge Air Cooler)\n CAFE (Corporate Average Fuel Economy)\n Cage\n Calibration Gas\n Caliper\n Calories\n Calorific Value (Fuel)\n Cam Follower\n Camber\n Camshaft\n Camshaft Gear Backlash\n Camshaft Gear Runout\n Camshaft Lobe\n Camshaft Position (CMP) Sensor\n CAN (Controller Area Network)\n Cantilever Axle\n Capacitance\n Capacitor\n Capacitor Capsule MAP Sensor\n Carbon\n Carbon-Core Wire\n Carbon Dioxide (CO 2)\n Carbon Monoxide (CO)\n Carbon Residue\n Carburetor\n Carburizing\n Carcass\n Carcass Plies\n Case-Hardening\n Case/Model-Based Diagnostic Reasoning\n Caster\n Caster Sweep\n Catalyst\n Catalytic Converter\n Catalytic Substrate\n Cat-Back Exhaust System\n Catch Tank\n Cathode\n Cathode Ray Tube (CRT)\n Cavitation Erosion\n CCA (Cold Cranking Amps)\n CCC (C3)\n CCM (Comprehensive Component Monitor)\n CDI (Capacitor Discharge Ignition) System\n CDR (Crankcase Depression Regulator)\n CEEMAT (Converter Enhanced Electronically Managed Automated Transmission)\n Cell\n CEMF (Counterelectromotive Force)\n Center Bearing\n Center Bolt\n Center of Gravity\n Centerline Steering\n Centerlink (Relay Rod or Draglink)\n Central Processing Unit (CPU)\n Centrifugal Force\n Centrifugal (Mechanical) Advance\n Centrifugal Oil Filter\n Centrifugal Supercharger\n Centripetal Force\n Cetane\n Cetane Improvers\n CFR (Cooperative Fuel Research) Engine\n Chain and Sprocket Drive\n Chain Tensioner\n Chamfered Edge\n Chapman Strut\n Charles’s Law\n Chassis\n Chassis Ground\n Check Engine Light\n Check Valve\n Chlorofluorocarbon (Freon Refrigerant)\n Choke\n CHT (Cylinder Head Temperature) Sensor\n Circuit\n Circuit Breaker\n Circuit Number\n Circuit Resistance Tests\n Circuit Sensing\n Circular Mil\n Circumference\n CKP (Crankshaft Position) Sensor\n Class 2 Serial Communications\n Class B Data Communications Network Interface\n Clearance Volume\n C-Lock Axle\n Clock Generator\n Clock Spring\n Closed Loop\n Closing Ramp\n Cloud Point\n Clutch\n Clutch Brake\n Clutch Disc\n CNG (Compressed Natural Gas)\n CO (Carbon Monoxide)\n Cocktail Shaker Piston\n COE (Cab-Over-Engine)\n Coefficient of Friction\n Cogged Belt\n Coil Spring\n Coke\n Collector\n Collision Alert Indicators\n Combination Valve\n Combustion\n Combustion Chamber\n Comet 5 Piston and Prechamber\n Common Rail Fuel Injection\n Companion Cylinder (Paired Cylinders)\n Companion Flange\n Compensating Port (Master Cylinder)\n Compound-Wound Motor\n Comprehensive Component Monitor\n Compressibility\n Compression Brake\n Compression Ignition Engine\n Compression Ratio\n Compression Sensing Ignition\n Condensation Point\n Condenses\n Conditional Driving Automation\n Conduction\n Conductive Material\n Conductor\n Cone Clutch\n Connected Vehicle\n Connecting Rod\n Connector\n Contamination\n Continuity Tester\n Continuous Monitor\n Control Arm\n Control Device\n Control Module\n Controller Area Network (CAN)\n Convection\n Conventional Current Theory\n Coolant\n Coolant Reservoir Tank\n Cooling Fan\n Cooling System\n COP (Coil-On-Plug) Ignition System\n Core-Out Plug\n Corrosion\n Corrosion Inhibitors\n Corrosion Test\n Corrosive\n Cotter Pin\n Co-solvent\n CPI (Continuous Port Fuel Injection)\n CPU (Central Processing Unit)\n Cracking\n Crankcase\n Crankcase Ventilation\n Cranking Circuit\n Cranking Motor\n Crankshaft\n Crank Web\n Crate Engine\n Cross Camber\n Cross Caster\n Cross Weight\n Crossfire\n Crossflow Cylinder Head\n Cruise Control\n Cruise Control Resume/Increase Switch\n Cruise Control Set/Decrease Switch\n Cruise Control Switch\n Curb Weight\n Current\n Current Limiting Hump\n Customary Measuring System\n CV (Constant Velocity) Joint\n CVT (Continuously Variable Transmission)\n Cycle\n Cylinder Block (CASE)\n Cylinder Deck\n Cylinder Head\n Cylinder Hone\n Cylinder Liner\n References\nD\n Dampening\n Damper\n Damping\n Data\n Data Bus Communication\n Data Stream\n Datum Plane\n DC (Direct Current)\n DC Generator\n Decimal\n Decompressor\n De Dion Rear Axle (Dead Axle)\n Deep-Cycle Battery\n DEF (Diesel Exhaust Fluid)\n Deflection Rate\n Defogger\n Defroster\n Deglazing\n Delta-Wound Stator\n Depth\n Detergent Additives\n Detonation\n DEX-COOL\n DI (Direct Ignition)\n DI (Direct Injection)\n DI (Distributor Ignition)\n Diagnostic Chart\n Diagnostic Executive\n Diagonal Braking System\n Dial Bore Gauge\n Dial Indicator\n Diameter\n Diamond-Shaped Frame\n Diaphragm\n Diaphragm Spring\n DIC (Driver Information Center)\n Die Grinder\n Dielectric\n Dielectric Grease\n Dielectric Strength\n Diesel Engine\n Diesel Fuel\n Diesel Fuel Heater\n Diesel Fuel #1\n Diesel Fuel #2\n Diesel Knock\n Diesel Particulate Filter\n Diesel Plunger Pump\n Differential\n Digital Radio\n Digital Signal\n Digital Thermometer\n Dilution Differential Ratio\n Diode\n Diode Trio\n Dip Stick\n Direct Drive\n Directional Tires\n Directional Wheels\n DIS (Distributorless Ignition System)\n Disc Brakes\n Discrete Device\n Dispersants\n Displacement\n Distributor\n Distributor Indexing\n Distributor-Type Diesel Injection Pump\n Division\n DLC (Data Link Connector)\n DOC (Diesel Oxidation Catalyst)\n Dog Clutch\n Dog Tracking\n Dolly\n Doppler Effect\n DOT Tire Certification Codes\n Double-Wishbone Modified Strut Suspension\n Downdraft Carburetor\n DMM (Digital Multimeter)\n DMS (Driver Monitoring System)\n DPF (Diesel Particulate Filter)\n Drag\n Drag Coefficient\n Drag Link\n Drift\n Drivability\n Driveline\n Driveline Angle Phasing\n Driveshaft (Propeller Shaft)\n Driveshaft (Propeller Shaft) Angles Measuring\n Driveshaft (Propeller Shaft) Balancing\n Drivetrain\n Driving Automation—Driver Assistance\n Dropping Point\n Drum Brakes\n Drum Brakes Duo-Servo Incremental Self-Adjuster\n Drum Brakes Leading-Trailing Incremental Self-Adjuster\n Dry Manifold\n Dry Park Test\n Dry Sump Lubrication System\n Dry Weight\n DSO (Digital Storage Oscilloscope)\n DSRC (Dedicated Short-Range Communications)\n DTC (Diagnostic Trouble Code)\n Dual-Mass Flywheel\n Dual Master Cylinder\n Dual Motor-Generator Hybrid\n Duration\n Durometer\n Duty Cycle\n Dwell\n Dwell Section\n Dynamometer (Dyno)\n References\nE\n E-85\n Earthmoving Machines\n EAS (Electrically Assisted Steering)/EPS (Electric Power Steering)\n EBA (Emergency Brake Assist) or BA/BAS (Brake Assist)\n EBCM (Electronic Brake Control Module)\n E-Coil\n Eccentric\n ECM (Engine or Electronic Control Module)\n ECT (Engine Coolant Temperature) Sensor\n ECU (Electronic Control Unit)\n EDR (Event Data Recorder)\n EEPROM or E 2 PROM (Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory)\n EFI (Electronic Fuel Injection)\n EFT (Engine Fuel Temperature) Sensor\n EGR (Exhaust Gas Recirculation)\n Elastomer\n Electric A/C Compressor\n Electric Brake Retarder\n Electric Circuit\n Electric Device\n Electric Motor\n Electric Parking Brake\n Electric Shock\n Electric Water Pump\n Electrical Burn\n Electrical Fire\n Electrical Solvent\n Electricity\n Electrodes\n Electro-Hydraulic Brake Assist Systems\n Electrolyte\n Electromagnet\n Electromagnetic Clutch\n Electromagnetic Field\n Electromagnetic Induction\n Electromagnetic Solenoid\n Electromagnetics\n Electromagnetism\n Electron\n Electron Flow Theory\n Electronic Device\n Electronic Fuel Injectors (Diesel)\n Electronic Fuel Injectors (Gasoline Fueled)\n Electronic Ignition\n Electronic Ignition Module\n Electronic Listening Device\n Electrostatic Field\n Element\n Embittered Ethylene Glycol\n EMD (Engine Manufacturer Diagnostic)\n Emergency Flasher System\n EMF (Electromotive Force)\n EMI (Electromagnetic Interference)\n Emission Gases\n Emulsion\n Emulsion Tube (Carburetor)\n Enable Criteria\n Endplay\n Energy\n Energy-Absorbing Steering Column Operation\n Engine Mapping\n Engine Speed Sensor\n Engine Support Fixture\n Enrichment\n EP (Extreme Pressure) Additive\n EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)\n EPHS (Electrically Powered Hydraulic Steering)\n EPROM (Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory)\n Equivalent Resistance\n ERFS (Electronic Returnless Fuel System)\n Ergonomics\n ESC (Electronic Spark Control)\n ESD (Electrostatic Discharge)\n ESI (Electronic Service Information)\n EST (Electronic Service Tools)\n EST (Electronic Spark Timing)\n ETBE (Ethyl Tertiary Butyl Ether)\n Ethanol (Grain Alcohol)\n Ethylene Glycol\n EUI (Electronic Unit Injector)\n EV (Electric Vehicle)\n EVA (Electronic Vibration Analyzer)\n Evaporative (EVAP) Emission Control System\n EV Battery Charging Connectors\n EV Charging Station\n EV Charging Time\n EV Paddle Connector\n Exhaust ATS (Aftertreatment System)\n Exhaust Brake\n Exhaust Gas Analyzer\n Exhaust Gas Sensor (Oxygen Sensor)\n Exhaust Manifold\n Exhaust Pipe Bending\n Exhaust System\n Exhaust System Hangers\n Expansion Tank\n Extended Core Spark Plug\n External Combustion Engine\n References\nF\n FAD (Front Axle Disconnect)\n Failure Record\n False Lean\n False Rich\n Fanstat\n Farad\n Faraday’s Law of Electromagnetic Induction\n Fast Idle Solenoid\n Fatigue\n F-CAN (Fast Control Area Network)\n FCD (Floating Car Data)\n Feedback\n Feeler Gauge\n Felling Head\n Fender\n FFV (Flexible Fuel Vehicles)\n Fiber Optics\n Fiberboard\n Field Circuit\n Field Circuit Modulation\n Field Coils\n Field Relay\n Fifth Wheel\n Fillet\n Film Strength\n Filter (Electrical)\n Final Drive\n FIPG (Formed-In-Place Gasket)\n Fire Ring\n Firewall (Bulkhead)\n Firing Line\n Firing Order\n Firing Section\n Firing Voltage\n Flag\n Flame Point\n Flank\n Flash Codes\n Flash Point\n Flat Head ICE (Internal Combustion Engine)\n Flex Fan\n Flexplate\n Float Bowl\n Flooding\n Floorboard\n Flow Parameters\n Flow Switch (Hydroboost Brakes)\n Fluid Coupling\n Flux\n Flux Density\n Flux Lines\n Flywheel\n FM (Frequency Modulation)\n FMI (Failure Mode Identifier)\n Foam Inhibitors\n Folding Outside Mirrors\n Foot-Pound\n Force\n Force and Moment Coefficients\n Forces and Moments\n Forestry Machines\n Forged\n Forklift Truck\n Forward Collision Camera Alert System\n Forward Control Truck\n Fouling Spark Plug\n Foundation Brakes\n Four-Stroke Cycle\n Four-Wheel Drive\n Four-Wheel Steering\n Four-Wire Oxygen Sensor\n Fractured Connecting Rod\n Frame Design\n Frame-Ground Circuit\n Free Electrons\n Free-Floating Piston Pin\n Free Vibration\n Freeze Frame\n Frequency\n Friction\n Friction Clutch\n Front/Rear Split Brake System\n FTP (Federal Test Procedure)\n Fuel\n Fuel Cell\n Fuel Compensation Sensor\n Fuel Gauge Circuit\n Fuel Injection\n Fuel Line\n Fuel Pressure Regulator\n Fuel Pump (Mechanical)\n Fuel Rail\n Fuel System\n Fuel Tank\n Fuel Trim\n Fuel Trim Monitor\n Fulcrum\n Full Driving Automation\n Full-Floating Axle\n Full Hybrid\n Functional Check Procedure\n Functional Monitoring\n Fuse\n Fuse Box\n Fused Jumper Wire\n Fusible Link\n FWD (Front-Wheel Drive)\n References\nG\n G-Coolants\n Galling\n Gap Switch\n Garter Spring\n Gas Analyzer\n Gas Laws\n Gasket\n Gasohol\n Gasoline\n Gauss\n Gauss Gauge\n Gay-Lussac’s Law\n GCWR (Gross Combined Weight Rating)\n GDI (Gasoline Direct Injection)\n Gear Ratio\n Gear Reduction\n Gear Reduction Starter\n Gearbox\n Gears\n Gearset\n Gel Battery\n Generator\n Geometric Centerline\n Geometry\n Glad Hands\n Glow Plug\n Glow Plug Diagnosis\n Glow Plug Electronic Controller\n Glow Plug Thermal Controller\n Governor Mechanism\n GPS (Global Positioning System)\n Gram\n Graphite\n Graticule\n Grease\n Gross Horsepower\n Ground\n Ground Circuit Resistance Test\n Ground Prong\n Grounded Circuit\n GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating)\n References\nH\n Half Shaft\n Half-Wave Rectification\n Hall-Effect Sensor or Switch\n Hall-Effect Sensor Test\n Halogen Light Bulb\n Harmonic Balancer\n Harness Connectors\n Harness Routing Diagram\n HC\n HD-OBD (Heavy-Duty On-Board Diagnostics)\n Headliner\n Heat\n Heat Crossover\n Heat Engine\n Heat Range\n Heat Riser\n Heat Shield\n Heat Shrink Tubing\n Heat Sink\n Heat Value of Liquid\n Heat of Compression\n Heat-Treated Truck Frame\n Heated Mirrors\n Heated Rear Window Defroster\n Heated Seats\n Heater Core\n Heater Hoses\n Heave\n HEI\n Height Sensing Brake Proportioning Valve\n Helical Gear\n Hemispherical Combustion Chamber\n Hendrickson Equalizing Bar\n Hertz\n Hesselman Helical Loop\n HEUI (Hydraulically Actuated Electronic Unit Injection)\n HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle)\n HEV or EV Heater Core\n High Driving Automation\n High-Pressure Common Rail (HPCR) Diesel Fuel Injection\n High-Voltage Buffer Zone\n High-Voltage (HV) Disconnect\n HOAT (Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) Antifreeze Coolant\n Homogeneous\n Hood\n Hooke’s Law\n Horn\n Horsepower\n Hotchkiss Rear Axle Design\n Housing Bore Diameter\n HSD (High-Side Drivers)\n Hub Units\n HUD (Heads-Up Display)\n Hunting Gears\n Hybrid Air Cooling\n Hybrid Battery Pack\n Hybrid Driver Ready Light\n Hybrid Engine-Starting Mode\n Hybrid Ground Fault Interrupter\n Hybrid High-Voltage System\n Hybrid Low-Voltage System\n Hybrid Master Warning Light\n Hybrid Maximum Voltage\n Hybrid Motor-Generator\n Hybrid Nominal Operating Voltage\n Hybrid Power Display\n Hybrid Power Splitter\n Hybrid Refrigerant Cooling\n Hybrid Water Cooling\n Hydraulic Force Formula\n Hydraulic Valve Lifter\n Hydraulically Operated Clutch\n Hydraulics\n Hydroboost Brakes (Hydraulic Brake Booster)\n Hydrocarbons (HC)\n Hydrocracking\n Hydrogen\n Hydrogen Hybrid\n Hydrokinetic\n Hydrometer\n Hypoid Gearsets\n Hysteresis\n References\nI\n I-Beam Steering Axle\n IAC (Idle Air Control)\n IAT (Inorganic Additive Technology) ICE Antifreeze\n IAT (Intake Air Temperature) Sensor\n IC (Ignition Control)\n IC (Integrated Circuit)\n ICE (Internal Combustion Engine)\n ICM (Ignition Control Module)\n IDI (Indirect Diesel Injection)\n Idle\n Idle Jet\n Idle Stop Mode\n Idler Arm\n Igniter\n Ignition Circuit\n Ignition Coil\n Ignition Coil Output Test\n Ignition Interval (Firing Interval)\n Ignition Point/Autoignition Diesel Fuel\n Ignition Switch\n Ignition System\n Ignition Timing\n IHP (Indicated Horsepower)\n ILC (Idle Load Control)\n IMEP (Indicated Mean Effective Pressure)\n Immobilizer\n Impeller\n Included Angle\n Independent Suspension (also Independent Rear Suspension, or IRS)\n Induced Voltage\n Inductance\n Induction\n Inductive Pickup\n Inductive Reactance\n Inertia\n Infinite Resistance\n Infrared Digital Handheld Noncontact Thermometer\n Infrared Radiation\n Injection Nozzle\n Injector\n Injector Pulse Width\n Instant Center\n Instrument Cluster\n Insulator\n Intake Manifold\n Intelligent Vehicle\n Interaxle Differential\n Intercooler\n Interference Angle\n Interlock\n Intermittent Problem\n Inverter Circuit\n Ion\n Ion-Sensing Ignition System\n Ionize\n Iron\n ISC (Idle Speed Control)\n ISO (International Organization for Standardization)\n Isooctane\n ITS (Intelligent Transportation Systems)\n IVHS (Intelligent Vehicle Highway System)\n IVT (Intelligent Vehicle Technologies)\n References\nJ\n Jack Stands\n Jackknife\n Jake Brake\n Jamb Switch\n Jerk Pump\n Jet\n Jidoka\n Jounce\n Jump Box\n Jump Start\n Jumper Cables\n Jumper Wire\n Junction Block\n References\nK\n Kaizen\n KAM (Keep Alive Memory)\n Kanban\n Karman Vortex\n Kerosene\n Keyless Entry\n Kickdown (Detent) Lever\n Kickdown Switch\n Kilo\n Kilowatts\n Kinematic Formulae\n Kinematic Viscosity\n Kinematics\n Kinetic Energy\n Kingpin (Suspension)\n Kingpin (Trailer)\n Kingpin Inclination (KPI) Angle\n Kirchhoff’s First Law of Current\n Kirchhoff’s Second Law of Voltage Drops\n Knock Sensor (KS)\n References\nL\n Ladder Frame\n Lambda Sensor\n Landing Gear\n Lane Departure\n Lane Keep Assist Switch\n Lateral Runout\n LCC (Lane Centering Control)\n LCD (Liquid Crystal Display)\n Lean\n Lean Misfire\n Leaf Spring\n Leaf Spring Suspension System Heavy Truck\n LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes)\n Left-Hand Rule\n Lenz’s Law\n L-Head\n Lidar (Light Detection and Ranging)\n Lift\n Lift Axle\n Lift Pump\n Lifter\n Lifter Pump-Up\n Lightning\n Li-ion (Lithium-Ion) Battery\n Liner\n Lines of Force\n Lithium Grease\n LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas)\n Load\n Load Devices\n Loader\n Loadstone\n Location Grid\n Locking Differential\n Locking Hubs\n Lock-Up Clutch\n Long Block\n Low Oil Level Indicator Circuit\n LPG (Liquid Petroleum Gas)\n LSD (Limited Slip Differential)\n Lubricant\n Lubrication System\n Lubricity\n Lug Nuts\n Luminosity Timing Meter\n LVD (Low-Voltage Disconnect)\n References\nM\n M-85\n MacPherson Strut Suspension\n MAF (Mass Air Flow) Sensor\n Magnetic Coil Gauge\n Magnetic Crankshaft Position Sensors\n Magnetic Field\n Magnetic Field Intensity\n Magnetic Flux\n Magnetic Pulse Generator\n Magnetic Repulsion\n Magnetic Timing\n Magnetism\n Magneto Ignition\n Main Bearing Journals\n MANET (Mobile Ad Hoc Network)\n MAP (Manifold Absolute Pressure) Sensor\n Master Cylinder (Automotive Brakes)\n Match Mounting Tires\n Matter\n Measurement Prefixes\n Mechanical Efficiency\n Mechanical Fuel Injection Nozzles\n Medium-Duty Truck Hydraulic ABS\n Memory Seat\n MEP (Mean Effective Pressure)\n Metering Valve\n Methanol\n MIC (Multiplex Integrated Control)\n Microorganisms\n MID (Message Identifier)\n Mild Hybrid\n Mild Steel\n Miscibility\n Miscible\n Misfire\n Misfire Monitor\n MMT\n Mo (Molybdenum)\n Mobile Data\n Mobility (Shared)\n Modified Strut Suspension\n Modular Fuel Sender\n Module\n Module Programming\n MON (Motor Octane Number)\n Monitor Controller\n Monitors\n Monograde\n Motor Assist Mode\n Motor Generator\n Motor-Generator Armature\n Motorcycle\n MR (Magnetorheological)\n MRFS (Mechanical Returnless Fuel System)\n MTBE (Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether)\n Muda\n Muffler\n Muffler Clamp\n Multigrade (Multiviscosity) Oil\n Multimeter\n Multiplexing\n Mura\n Muri\n Mutual Induction\n References\nN\n Natural Frequency\n Naturally Aspirated\n Navigation System\n Needle Bearing\n Needle Valve\n Neoprene (Polychloroprene)\n Net Brake Horsepower\n Net Valve Lift\n Network\n Networked\n Neutral Safety Switch\n Neutral Steer\n Neutron\n Night Vision\n NiMh or Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride Battery)\n Nitriding\n No Driving Automation\n No-Load Voltage\n Noid Test Light\n Noise Suppressor\n Non-Continuous Monitor\n Non-Hunting Gearset\n Non-Interference ICE\n Nonvolatile Memory\n NOP (Nominal Opening Pressure)\n Normally Aspirated\n Nose\n Nose Circle\n NOx\n NTC (Negative Temperature Coefficient)\n Nucleus\n References\nO\n O 2 Sensor\n OAT (Organic Acid Technology) Ethylene Glycol-Based Antifreeze\n OBD (On-Board Diagnostic)\n OBD II (On-Board Diagnostics Generation II)\n OBD II Communications Anomaly List\n OBD II Drive Cycle\n Octane Rating\n Odometer\n Odometer Memory Chip\n OEM\n Offset\n Ohm\n Ohmmeter\n Ohm’s Law\n Ohm’s Law General Rules\n Ohm’s Law Solving Circle\n Oil Control Ring\n Oil Cooler\n Oil-Filled Truck Hub\n Oil Pump\n Oil Slinger\n OL DMM (Digital Multimeter) Symbol\n Omega (O)\n One-Wire Circuit\n One-Wire Oxygen Sensor\n OnStar\n Open Circuit\n Open-Circuit Voltage Test\n Open Diode\n Open-Loop Mode\n Opening Ramp\n Optical Sensor\n Optical Signal Generator\n Order (Vibration)\n O-Ring\n Oscilloscope\n Otto Cycle\n Out of Limits\n Output Drivers\n Outputs\n Overdrive\n Overhang\n Overhead ICE Camshaft\n Overlap\n Overrunning Clutch\n Oversquare Engine\n Oversteer\n Oxidation\n Oxidation Catalysts\n Oxidation Reaction\n Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx)\n Oxygenated Fuels\n Ozone\n References\nP\n Packing\n Panhard Arm or Bar\n Paraffin\n Parallel Circuit\n Parallel Hybrid\n Parallelism\n Parallelism (Steering Angle Alignment)\n Parallel Wire\n Parasitic Load or Draw\n Park\n Park Control Valves (Air Brakes)\n Parking Assist\n Parking Brake\n Partial Driving Automation\n Particulates (or Particulate Matter)\n Pascal’s Law\n Passive Keyless Entry\n Passive Sensor\n Passive Systems\n PCD (Pitch Circle Diameter)\n PCM (Powertrain Control Module)\n PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation)\n PDOF (Principle Direction of Force)\n Peak-and-Hold Fuel Injector Waveform\n Pedestrian Collision Mitigation Braking\n Pendulum Belt Retractor\n Pentroof Combustion Chambers\n Petrochemical\n PHOAT (Phosphate Hybrid Organic Acid Technology) Antifreeze Coolant\n Photoelectricity\n Pickup Coil\n PID (Parameter Identifier)\n Piezoelectric Principle\n Piezo-Resistive Sensors\n Piezo-Resistor Chip\n Pigment\n Pilot Jet\n Ping\n Pinion Gear\n Pintle Nozzle\n Piston\n Pitch\n Planar Zirconia Oxygen Sensor\n Planetary Gearset\n Plasma Screen\n Plastigage™\n Plate Strap\n Plug-In Hybrid\n PM Motor\n PMAC (Permanent Magnet AC) Motor\n PNP (Plug and Play) Fuel Injector Waveform\n Polarity\n Pole\n Poppet Valves\n Potential\n Potential Difference\n Potential Energy\n Potentiometer\n Power\n Power Balance Test\n Power Distribution Diagram\n Power Divider\n Power Door Locks\n Power Seats\n Power Steering Drive Belt System\n Power Steering Pump\n Power Steering Rack-and-Pinion Gear\n Power Steering System\n Power Windows\n PPM (Parts Per Million)\n Pre-Adjusted Hubs\n Prechamber (Antechamber)\n Predictive Systems\n Pre-Ignition\n Pressure Differential Valve\n Pressure-Limiting (Ratio) Valve\n Pressure Plate\n Pressure Sensor\n Primary Coil Windings\n Primary Ignition Circuit\n Primary Ignition Scope Pattern\n Printed Circuit\n Process\n Process Map\n Processor\n Program\n PROM (Programmable Read-Only Memory)\n Propane\n Propeller Shaft (Driveshaft)\n Proportioning Valve\n Propylene Glycol\n Proton\n Pro-Torq ® Spindle Nut\n PTC (Positive Temperature Coefficient)\n PTO (Power Takeoff)\n P-Type Material\n Pulse\n Pulse Generators\n Pulse Train\n Pulse Width\n Pump\n Pumping Losses\n Pushrod\n PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)\n References\nQ\n Quarter Panel\n Quench Areas\n Quick-Release Valves (Air Brakes)\n Quill\n References\nR\n R1234yf Refrigerant\n R134A Refrigerant\n Rack\n Rack-and-Pinion Steering\n Radar\n Radial\n Radial Engine\n Radial Tire\n Radiation\n Radiator\n Radiator Fan Shroud\n Radiator Hose\n Radiator Hose Clamp\n Radius\n Radius Arm or Rod\n Rain-Sense Wiper Systems\n RAM (Random Access Memory)\n Ram Air\n Ram Duct\n Ramps\n Rationality\n Rationality Monitoring\n RBM (Resistance to Bending Moment)\n Reactance\n Read-Only Memory (ROM)\n Rear Axle\n Rearview Mirror\n Rear-Wheel Disc Brakes\n Rebound\n Recapped Tire (Retread)\n Reciprocating Engine\n Recirculating-Ball Steering Gear\n Recombinant Battery\n Rectifier\n Reductant\n Reed Tachometer\n Reed Valve\n Refer\n Reference Voltage (Vref)\n Refining Oil\n Reflector\n Reformulated Gasoline (RFG)\n Regenerative Braking\n Relative Humidity\n Relay\n Relay Rod\n Relay Valves (Air Brakes)\n Release Bearing\n Reluctance\n Reluctor\n Remolding Tires\n Remote Start System\n Replenishing Port (Master Cylinder)\n Resistance\n Resistance Factors\n Resistors\n Resistor-Type Spark Plug\n Resolver\n Resolving Center\n Resonance\n Resonator\n Retarder\n Retread Identification\n Retreading a Tire (Recap)\n Reverse\n Reversible Kingpin\n Reynolds Number\n RFG\n RFI (Radio Frequency Interference)\n Rheology\n Ride Height Adjustment\n Ridge Reamer\n Right-Hand Rule\n Ring Gap\n Ring and Pinion\n Rise Time\n Road Draft Tube\n Rocker Arm Geometry\n Rocker Arm Ratio\n Roll Bar (Cage)\n Roll Center\n Roller Chain\n Roller (Tappet) Lifter\n Rollover\n Rollover Threshold\n ROM\n RON (Research Octane Number)\n Roots Type (Blower)\n Rotor\n Rotor Gap Voltage\n RPM (Revolutions per Minute)\n Run-Flat Tire\n Rust Inhibitor\n RVP (Reid Vapor Pressure)\n RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive)\n References\nS\n Sac Cavity (Diesel Fuel Injector)\n SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers)\n SAE/ATA J1587/J1939/J1708 Codes and Protocols\n SAE EV (Electric Vehicle) Charging Standards\n SAE Horsepower\n SAE Mobilus\n SAE Viscosity Grade\n Sag Frame Damage\n SAI (Steering Axis Inclination) Angle\n Satellite Radio\n Saturated Switch Fuel Injector Waveform\n Saw Cut Loop Detectors\n Scaling a Race Car\n S-Cam\n S-Cam Brake System\n Scan Data (Parameters Identification)\n Scan Tool\n Scan Tool Snapshot\n Schrader Valve\n SCR (Select Catalyst Reduction)\n Scrub Radius\n Scuffing\n SDS (Safety Data Sheets), Formerly MSDS (Material Safety Data Sheet)\n Sealed Axle Bearing\n Sealed Beam Headlamp\n Seat Memory Module\n Seat Position Sensor\n Secondary Battery\n Secondary Coil Winding\n Secondary Ignition Circuit\n Secondary Ignition Scope Pattern\n Secondary Nonresistance Wire\n Secondary Pickup\n Secondary Wire\n Section Modulus\n Sediment\n Seize\n Selector Mechanism\n Self-Induction or Self-Inductance\n Semiconductor\n Semiconductor Doping\n Semi-trailer\n Sensor\n Serial Communication or Serial Data\n Series Circuit\n Series Hybrid\n Series Motor\n Series-Parallel Circuit\n Series-Parallel Hybrid\n Series Parallel Switch\n Series-Wound Motor\n Serpentine Belt\n Service Brake Chamber (Air Brakes)\n Service Brakes\n Servomechanism\n Setback Angle\n SFI (Sequential Fuel Injection)\n Shackle\n Shift\n Shift Collar\n Shift Fork\n Shift Selector\n Shock Absorbers\n Short Block\n Short Circuit\n Shorted Diode\n Short-Term/Long-Term Fuel Trim\n Short-to-Ground\n Short-to-Voltage\n Siamese ICE Cylinders\n SID (Subsystem Identifier)\n Side Blind Zone Alert System\n Sidesway Frame Damage\n Silent Chain\n Single Grade\n Single Motor-Generator Hybrid\n Single-Phase Current\n Single-Phase Voltage\n Single-Reduction Axle\n Skid\n Slack Adjuster\n Sleeve\n Slip Angle\n Slip Yoke\n Slippage\n Sludge\n Sludge Trap\n Smog\n Smoke\n Snubber\n Sodium-Cooled Exhaust Valve\n Solder\n Soldering\n Soldering Gun\n Soldering Iron\n Solenoid\n Spark Gap\n Spark Knock\n Spark Line\n Spark Plug\n Spark Scatter\n Spark Tester\n Spark Voltage\n Specific Fuel Consumption\n Specific Gravity\n Specific Gravity Battery Test\n Speed Density\n Speedometer\n Spindle\n Spiral Bevel Gearset\n Split Safety Lock Wheel Rim\n Spring Brake Chamber (Air Brakes)\n Spring Brake Control Valve (Inversion Valve Air Brakes)\n Springs (Automotive Suspension)\n Sprung/Unsprung Weight Ratio\n Sprung Weight\n Spur Gear\n Square Engine\n Stabilizer Bar (Sway Bar)\n Stall\n Star Configuration\n Star Wheel\n Starter Brushes\n Starter Generator\n Starter Motor (Cranking Motor)\n Starter Motor 12/24 V Protocol\n Starter Relay\n Starter Solenoid\n Starting System\n Static Electricity\n Steering Geometry\n Steering Knuckle\n Steering System (Parallelogram Type)\n Steering System: Parallelogram Integral Steering Gear\n Steering System (Rack and Pinion)\n Stepper Motor\n Stoichiometric Air-Fuel Mixture\n Stopping Distance (Brakes)\n Strain-Gauge MAP Sensor\n Strategy-Based Diagnostics\n Stroboscopic\n Stroke\n Surface Finish\n Supercharger\n SuperCruise\n Suspension System\n Sweep Rate\n Synchronizer\n Synchronous (AC Motor)\n Synthetic Oil\n System Wiring Diagram\n References\nT\n TAC (Thermostatic Air Cleaner)\n Tachometer\n Tail Lamp\n Tail Shaft\n Tailpipe\n Tall Firing Line\n TAME\n Tandem Drive Axle\n Tandem Master Cylinder\n Tank Sending Unit\n Tape Player\n Tapered Leaf Spring\n Tapered Roller Bearings\n Tappet\n Task Manager\n TBI (Throttle Body Injection)\n TCC (Torque Converter Clutch)\n TCM (Transmission Control Module)\n TCS (Traction Control System) Car and Light Truck\n TDC (Top Dead Center)\n Technical Assistance Hotlines\n Telematic Satellite Navigation\n Telematics\n Telltale Light\n Temperature\n Temperature Gauge Circuit\n Terminal\n Tesla Autopilot\n Test Light (12 V)\n Tetraethyl Lead\n Thermal Efficiency\n Thermal Expansion\n Thermal Loading\n Thermistor\n Thermocouple\n Thermodynamic Cycle\n Thermodynamics\n Thermoelectric Principle\n Thermoelectricity\n Thermosiphon Coolant Circulation\n Thermostat\n Thixotropic\n Three-Pedal System\n Three-Quarter-Floating Axle\n Three-Wire Oxygen Sensor\n Threshold Monitoring\n Throating\n Throttle\n Throttle Body\n Throttle Body Electronic Fuel Injection\n Throttle Cable\n Throttle Relaxer\n Throttle Valve\n Throttle Valve Detent Control\n Through-Drive Differential Power Flow\n Thrust Angle\n Thrust Bearing\n Tie Rod\n Timing\n Timing Belt\n Timing Chain\n Timing Light\n Tinning\n Tire\n Tire Bead\n Tire Belt\n Tire Blowout\n Tire Body Ply\n Tire Cap Ply\n Tire Inner Liner\n Tire Ply Rating\n Tire Pressure Sensor\n Tire Regrooving\n Tire Retread or Recap\n Tire Sidewall\n Tire Sipes and Grooves\n Tire Stress Cycle\n Tire/Wheel Runout\n Titania Oxygen Sensor\n TMC\n Toe\n TOOT (Toe-Out on Turns, Turning Radius)\n Torque\n Torque Converter\n Torque Converter Formula\n Torque Rise\n Torque Steer\n Torque Tube\n Torque Wrench\n Torsen Differential\n Torsion Bars\n Torsional (Vibration) Damper\n TP (Throttle Position) Switch\n TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)\n TPS (Throttle Position Sensor)\n Trace\n Tracing Powder/Chalk Diagnostic Test\n Track Rod\n Traction\n Tractor\n Tractor Protection Valve (Air Brakes)\n Traffic-Sign Recognition\n Trailer\n Trailer Hand Brake (Air Brakes)\n Trailer Tracking\n Trailing-Arm Suspension\n Transaxle\n Transducer\n Transfer Case\n Transformer\n Transistor\n Transmission\n Transponder\n Transverse Engine\n Tread Depth\n Tread Separation\n Trigger\n Trimetal Engine Bearing Material\n Triple Motor-Generator Hybrid\n Truck Frame\n TSBs (Technical Service Bulletins)\n Tuftriding\n Turbine\n Turbocharger\n Turning Radius\n Turntable\n Twin Countershafts\n Twist\n Two-Gear Reduction Axle\n Two-Pedal System\n Two Speed Axle\n Two-Stroke Engine\n Two-Wire Oxygen Sensor\n Type A Misfires\n Type B Misfires\n References\nU\n Ultra-capacitor Module\n UltraShift Truck Transmission\n Ultrasonic (Sensor)\n Ultrasonic Sensors Parking Assist System\n Ultrasound\n Undercarriage\n Undersquare Engine\n Understeer\n Unit Fuel Injector\n Unitized Hub\n Unitized Seal\n Universal Joint Operation\n Unsprung Weight\n Urea\n UTQGS (Uniform Tire Quality Grading System)\n References\nV\n V2I (Vehicle-to-Infrastructure)\n V2V Communication (Vehicle-to-Vehicle Communication)\n Vacuum\n Vacuum Gauge\n Vacuum Pump\n Valence\n Valve\n Valve Face\n Valve Float\n Valve Guide\n Valve Keeper\n Valve Lift\n Valve Lift Measurement\n Valve Lifter\n Valve Overlap\n Valve Retainer\n Valve Seat\n Valve Spring\n Valve Spring Tester\n Valve Stem\n Valve Stem Seal\n Valve Timing\n Valve Train\n VANET (Vehicular Ad Hoc Network)\n Vapor\n Vapor Lock\n Variable Damping Shocks\n V-Belt\n VCO (Valve Covering Orifice) Diesel Fuel Injector\n Vehicle Re-identification Methods\n Vehicle Telematics\n Vehicle Tracking\n Vehicle (Truck) Weight Distribution Equations\n Velocity\n Venturi\n VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display)\n Vibrations\n Video Vehicle Detection Systems\n VIN (Vehicle Identification Number)\n Viscosity\n Viscosity Index (VI) Improvers\n Viscous Coupling\n Viscous Fan Clutch\n Volatile Memory\n Volatility (Volatile)\n Volt\n Voltage\n Voltage Drop Measurement/Voltage Drop Tests\n Voltage Regulator\n Voltmeter\n Volts per Division\n V-ref\n VRLA (Valve Regulated Lead-Acid) Battery\n VSM (Value Stream Map)\n VSS (Vehicle Speed Sensor)\n References\nW\n Walking Beam Truck Suspension\n Wander\n Wankel Engine\n Warm-Up Cycle\n Warning Light\n Warp\n Wastegate\n Waste Spark\n Waste-Spark Ignition\n Water Cooled\n Water Jacket\n Water Pump\n Watt Rating\n Watt’s Law\n Watt’s Linkage\n Waveform\n Weather Strip\n Web\n Wedge Brake Design (Truck and Bus Air Brakes)\n Wedge-Shaped Combustion Chamber\n Weight Transfer\n Welch Plug\n Wet Clutch\n Wet Liner\n Wet Sump\n Wheatstone Bridge\n Wheel\n Wheel Balancing (ON and OFF Vehicle)\n Wheel Cylinder\n Wheel Disc\n Wheel Hop\n Wheel Offset\n Wheel Rim\n Wheel Shimmy\n Wheel Speed Sensor (Active)\n Wheel Speed Sensor (Passive)\n Wheel Spin\n Wheel Well\n Wheelbase\n White Smoke\n Wideband Oxygen Sensor\n Wind Tunnel\n Windshield\n Windshield Washers\n Windshield Wipers\n Windup\n Wire\n Wire Code Identification System\n Wire Gauge\n Wire Protection Device\n Wiring Diagrams\n Wiring Harness\n Wiring Schematic\n Wiring Splices\n Work\n Worm Gear Steering Gears\n WOT (Wide-Open Throttle)\n WVSCT (Wireless Vehicle Safety Communications Telematics)\n References\nY\n Yaw Rate Sensor\n Yaw Roll Model\n Yaw (Rotation)\n Yaw-Weighted Drag Coefficient\n Yield Strength\n Yoke\n Y-Pipe\n Y-Type or Wound Stator\n Reference\nZ\n Zener Diode\n Zero Resistance\n Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics\n Zirconia Oxygen Sensor\n Reference\nIndex\nAbout the Author\nBack Cover