دانلود کتاب Social Polarization in Post-Industrial Metropolises

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Chapter 1 Polarization in Post-Industrial Societies: Social and Economic Roots and Consequences\nI The Concept of Polarization\nII The Causes of Polarization: Economic Restructuring\nIII The Changing Nature of Employment and the Polarized Nature of Cities\nIV Linking Groups and Economic Change\nV Relating Social to Spatial Polarization\nVI Propositions for the Study of Social Polarization\nVI.a Propositions\nVII Conclusions\nChapter 2 Social Polarization in Post-Industrial London\nI From Pre-Industrial to Post-Industrial City\nII The Emergence of the Post-Industrial City\nIII Social Polarization in London\nIV Race and Ethnicity in London\nV Issues of Policy\nChapter 3 Social Segmentation and Spatial Polarization in Greater Paris\nI The Economic and Political Roles of Paris\nI.a Paris as an International and National Metropolis\nI. b Paris as a National Capital\nII Regional and Local Forms and Processes of Polarization and Segregation\nII.a Processes of Social Polarization\nII.b Residential Segregation\nIII Social Policies against Polarization and Residential Segregation\nIII.a Urban Renewal in Paris and Social Polarization in the Metropolis\nIII.b The District of La Défense\nIII. c New Towns as Growth Centers\nIII d Social Housing: Is there a Duality in the Suburban Housing Market?\nIV Present Stakes and Future Challenges of Segregation\nIV. a Suburban Crisis: Social Crisis or Housing Crisis?\nIV.b Urban Dynamics and Relations between Metropolization and Segregation\nV Conclusion\nChapter 4 Amsterdam: Urban Change and the Welfare State\nI Introduction\nII Changes Affecting Dutch Society in the Last Quarter-Century\nII.a Economic Restructuring in the Netherlands\nII.b Changing Household Composition in the Netherlands\nII. c International Migration to the Netherlands\nII.d The Growth of the Dutch Welfare State\nIII Socio-Spatial Consequences of Immigration in a Welfare State\nIII.a Amsterdam and its Urban Region\nIII.b The Urban Mosaic of the City of Amsterdam\nIV State Policies as Reaction to Population Trends\nIV.a Compact City Model to Stop Urban Decline\nIV.b The Restructuring of the Welfare State\nV The Future of Amsterdam: A Hard City?\nChapter 5 Zürich Goes Global: Economic Restructuring, Social Conflicts and Polarization\nI Introduction\nII The Swiss Model of Development\nII.a Swiss Fordism\nII.b The Rise of the Headquarter Economy\nII.c The Crisis of the 1990s\nIII The Urbanization Process\nIII.a The Economy of the Centers\nIII.b The Development of Urban Regions\nIV Politics and Planning: From the Growth Coalition to the Territorial Compromise\nIV.a Zürich in the Fordist Boom\nIV.b The Urban Crisis and the End of the Growth Coalition\nIV. c The Territorial Compromise\nV Zürich as a Global City\nV. a The Urban Revolt\nV.b The Culture of the Headquarter Economy\nV.c The Selective Housing Crisis and the Struggle for Affordable Housing\nV.d The New Stalemate of Urban Development\nV.e A City of Jobs versus a City of Housing\nVI The Urban Periphery\nVI.a Spatial Fragmentation and Flexibilization\nVI.b The City Belt in Zürich-North\nVI. c New Frontlines and Fracture Zones\nVII Socio-Economic and Territorial Restructuring\nVII.a Polarization and Segmentation\nVII.b Small-Scale Social Segregation\nVIII The Constraints of a Red-Green Government\nVIII.a Fiscal Crisis\nVIII.b Right-Wing Rhetoric Sets the Agenda\nIX The New Model of Urban Development\nIX.a Flexibilization and Fragmentation: The New Configuration of Center and Periphery\nIX.b Polarization and Segmentation: The Urban Region as a Super-Market\nChapter 6 Intra-Regional Polarization: Cities in the Ruhr Area, Germany\nI A Brief Historical Sketch of the Ruhr\nI.a Historical Preconditions for Urban Change after 1970\nII Propositions and Methodology\nII.a Propositions\nIII Comparing the Ruhr Area to Changes in Northrhine-Westphalia and the Federal Republic of Germany\nIV Changes in the Ruhr Cities 1970-1993\nIV.a Economic Change in the Ruhr Area\nIV.b Fiscal Change in the Ruhr Cities\nIV.c Social Change in the Ruhr\nV Summary: Has Polarization Occurred?\nV.a Structural and Dynamic Aspects\nV.b Relating Economic Change to Inequality\nV.c Integrating the Findings\nVI Discussion\nChapter 7 Economic Change, Immigration, and Social Polarization in Sydney\nI Sydney’s Economy: From Local to International\nII Physical Development of the City\nIII Immigration and Ethnicity in Sydney\nIV Immigrants of the 1950s and 1960s\nV Indochinese Concentrations in Sydney\nVI Conclusion\nChapter 8 Resegregation within a Process of Desegregation: Social Polarization in Johannesburg\nI Introduction\nII Background to the Study of Racially-Based Residential Location\nIII Flatland 1960-1990\nIII.a Rent Control in Johannesburg\nIV Problems of Flatland\nV Conclusion\nChapter 9 Economic Restructuring and Social Polarization in Toronto\nI The Emergence of Toronto as the Dominant Metropolitan Center in Canada\nII Toronto in the Changing Global and National Economy\nII a Decline in Manufacturing and Increase in Service Employment\nII.b Rapid Growth of Financial Activities and Producer Services\nII.c Decentralization of Manufacturing and Routine Office Functions\nII.d Toronto as a Post-Industrial Metropolis\nII.e Toronto in the 1990s\nIII The Effects of Economic Restructuring on Immigrant Groups in Toronto\nIII.a Concentration of Selected Ethnic Groups in Industry and Occupation Categories\nIII.b Inequalities Among Ethnic Groups in the Toronto Labor Market\nIII. c The Case of Recent Immigrants\nIII.d Differential Experiences of the Portuguese and Blacks\nIV Efforts of Governments to Remove Barriers to Employment\nV Future Outlook\nV.a Social Ecology of Metropolitian Toronto\nV.b Group Relations\nChapter 10 New York City: Caribbean Immigration and Residential Segregation in a Restructured Global City\nI Introduction\nII Immigration and Residential Segregation of “Non-White” Immigrants\nIII Caribbean Immigration and Residential Segregation Since the 19th Century\nIII.a The Formative Phase of Non-White, Caribbean Enclave Communities\nIII.b An Interruption in the Consolidation Process of Non-White Caribbean Enclaves\nIII. c The Third Phase of “New Caribbean Immigration” to New York City\nIV Residential Separation of Caribbean Enclaves in New York City, 1980\nIV. a Indices of Racial Segregation\nIV. b Comparative Enclave Residential Ecologies\nV Conclusions\nChapter 11 Economic Restructuring, Job Opportunities and Black Social Dislocation in Detroit\nI The Cyclical Nature of U.S. Automobile Industry Employment\nII Automotive and Other Selective Employment Trends\nIII Changing Job Opportunities Structure\nIV Financial Rewards from Automobile Industry Employment\nV Japan and the U.S. Automobile Market\nVI Social and Spatial Dislocation\nVI.a Class Separation Within the City\nVI.b Race and Class Divisions in the Metropolitan Area\nVII Detroit’s Changing Resource Base and Social Well-Being\nVIII Future Prospects for a City Struggling to Survive\nIX Conclusions\nChapter 12 Ethnicity, Class, and the Economic Internationalization of Miami\nI Miami’s Socio-Cultural Metamorphosis\nII Economic Restructuring and Internationalization\nIII Social Polarization in Miami\nIV Conclusions\nReferences\nAuthors and Affiliations\nIndex