توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب Sociology and Nature: Social Action in Context
نام کتاب : Sociology and Nature: Social Action in Context
عنوان ترجمه شده به فارسی : جامعه شناسی و طبیعت: کنش اجتماعی در زمینه
سری :
نویسندگان : Raymond Murphy
ناشر : Westview Press; Routledge
سال نشر : 1997
تعداد صفحات : [336]
ISBN (شابک) : 0813366615 , 9780429497261
زبان کتاب : English
فرمت کتاب : pdf
حجم کتاب : 6 Mb
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توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب :
جامعه شناسی به گونه ای که گویی طبیعت اهمیتی ندارد، بیان جامعه شناختی جوامع مدرن بوده است که از فرآیندهای طبیعت غفلت می کنند. در پاسخ به این ?کوری زیست محیطی،؟ ریموند مورفی محدودیت های جامعه شناسی ناشی از این غفلت را بررسی می کند. موفقیت بشر در دستکاری طبیعت، سیستم حمایتی طبیعی جامعه را در مقیاس سیاره ای بی ثبات می کند و به نوبه خود، همه نهادهای جامعه را بی ثبات می کند. مورفی معتقد است، از آنجایی که دستکاری طبیعت در جامعه مدرن بسیار محوری شده است، جامعه را اکنون می توان تنها بر حسب تعامل بین کنش اجتماعی و فرآیندهای طبیعت درک کرد. آگاهی روزافزون مبنی بر اینکه سازههای اجتماعی فرآیندهای پویای طبیعت را آزاد میکنند؟ جامعه شناسی و طبیعت بازسازی جامعه شناسی را پیشنهاد می کند که در آن طبیعت اهمیت دارد و رویکرد جامعه شناختی جدیدی را توسعه می دهد که کنش اجتماعی را در بافت طبیعی آن قرار می دهد.
فهرست مطالب :
Cover
Half Title
Title
Copyright
Dedication
Contents
Preface
PART ONE SOCIAL ACTION ABSTRACTED FROM ITS CONTEXT
1 Sociology as if Nature Did Not Matter: An Ecological Critique
Pre-Ecological Sociology: Sociology as if Nature Did Not Matter
An Ecological Critique of Sociology as if Nature Did Not Matter
Why Was Sociology Constructed as if Nature Did Not Matter?
Toward Sociology in Which Nature Matters
Notes
2 The Sociological Construction of Science Without Nature
Nothing in Nature Gives Rise to Accounts of Nature?
The Relativism of the Sociology of Science
The Sociological Construction of the Social-Construction-of-Reality Premise
The Focus on Local Contingencies
The Double Standard of Constructivist Sociology
The Constructivist Strategy of Ambiguity
The Embeddedness of Scientific Constructions in Nature
Notes
3 Sociological Misunderstandings Concerning Nature
The Blind Spot of Sociology
The Human Body
The Relativism of Science?
Methodological Relativism
The Weaknesses of Social Constructivism
Social Scares or Material Scares
Agency and Structured Systems
Notes
PART TWO THE CONTEXT OF SOCIAL ACTION
4 Weaknesses of Sociological Analyses of the Context of Social Action
The Abolition of Nature and of Wilderness
Nature Hidden in the Closet by Sociological Theory
The 'Polluter-Pays' Principle
The Burden of Proof
Beyond Class?
Marxist Environmentalism
Notes
5 Toward the Analysis of Social Action in Its Context
Language and Experience
Conceptions of Nature
Sociology Beyond the Social Construction of Reality
Technology as Human Constructions That Redeploy Nature
A Structural Dynamic Advancing Human Agency
The Delusions of Advanced Modernity
Postmodernity or Hypermodernity?
Notes
PART THREE THE RISK SPECIES
6 Material Risks
The Molecule That Scared Europe
The Post-Antibiotic Era
The Estrogenization of the Biosphere
Genetic Manipulations
Is Nature Developing a Resistance to Modernity?
The Risk Species
Types of Societal Relationships with Nature
Notes
7 Social Risks Resulting from the Manipulation of Nature
The Risk of Economic Growth
The Risk of Capitalism
The Risk of Globalization
The Risk of Technology-Driven Unemployment
The Risk of Class Conflict
The Risk of Conflict Between Generations
The Human Population Explosion
The Risk of Shallow Science
Notes
PART FOUR TRANSFORMING RISK INTO OPPORTUNITY
8 Political Economy
The Opportunity to Stop the Social Construction of Pollution
The Opportunity to Make Price Reflect Cost
The Opportunity to Diminish Unemployment
Notes
9 Society and Culture
The Opportunity for a More Accurate Conception of Science
The Opportunity to Develop the Uniquely Human Capacity of Family Planning
The Opportunity to Renew Democratic Institutions
The Opportunity for a Cultural Renaissance
The Opportunity to Diminish Inequality
The Opportunity to Recouple Specialized Fields
The Opportunity for Truly Interdisciplinary Research
Risk or Opportunity?
Notes
PART FIVE FURTHER ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL ACTION IN ITS CONTEXT
10 Victims of the Monopolization of the Natural Environment
Discourse Ethics and Animals
Animal Rights
Social Relations, Not Just Relations with Animals
Monopolization by the Present Generation of Humans
Usurping Monopolization and Replacing Closure with Openness
Notes
11 Parallels with Other Theories
The Extent of the Hierarchical Relationship Between Humans and Nonhuman Species
Undifferentiated Dominant Groups
The Problematic Character of Theoretical Categories
Relationships Among the Relations of Domination
Misanthropes, Man-Haters, and Reverse Racists
The Specificity of Each Critical Theory
Notes
12 Posthumanism
Modern Humanism
The Limitations of Modern Humanism
A Preface to Posthumanism
Posthumanism as Pro-Nature Humanism
Notes
Bibliography
Index
About the Book and Author
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب به زبان اصلی :
Sociology as if nature did not matter has been the sociological expression of modern societies negligent of the processes of nature. In response to this ?ecological blindness,? Raymond Murphy examines the limitations of sociology that have resulted from this neglect.Humanity's success in manipulating nature destabilizes the natural support system of society on a planetary scale and, in turn, destabilizes all of society's institutions. Because the manipulation of nature has become so central to modern society, society, Murphy argues, can now be understood only in terms of the interaction between social action and the processes of nature. The growing awareness that social constructions unleash dynamic processes of nature?processes beyond human control that bear on social action?has the potential of radically transforming sociology. Sociology and Nature proposes the reconstruction of sociology in which nature does matters, developing a novel sociological approach that situates social action in its natural context.