دانلود کتاب Sociology of Shi'ite Islam: Collected Essays

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Contents
Abbreviations
Introduction: Shiʿite Islam as a World Religion, Its Social Forms, Bearers and Impact on Social Action
Part 1 Formation of Shiʿite Islam as a World Religion of Salvation: Imamate, Occultation and Theodicy
Chapter 1 Origins and Development of Apocalypticism and Messianism in Early Islam: 610–750 CE
Chapter 2 The Crisis of the Imamate and the Institution of Occultation in Twelver Shiʿism
Authority and Organization in the Imami Sect during the Period of Revolutionary Chiliasm: 744–418
The Crisis of the Imamate, the Expansion of Shiʿism, and the Emergence of the Ulema: 818–74
Hierocratic Authority after the Cessation of the Historical Imamate and the Dominance of the Nawbakhtis: 874–941
Conclusion: The Crisis of Hierocratic Authority and the Declaration of the Complete Occultation
Chapter 3 Imam Absconditus and the Beginnings of a Theology of Occultation
Chapter 4 The Consolation of Theology: Absence of the Imam and Transition from Chiliasm to Law in Shiʿism
The Historical Background
Theology: Hidden God, Sealed Prophecy, and the Hidden Imam
Theodicy: The Hidden Imam and the Law
Rationalization and the Transformation of Shiʿite Islam
Chapter 5 Shiʿite Theodicy, Martyrdom and the Meaningof Suffering
Part 2 Shiʿite Religion and the Structure of Domination in Iran
Chapter 6 Hierocratic Authority in Shiʿism and the Transition from Sectarian to National Religion in Iran
Chapter 7 Three Decrees of Shah Tahmāsp on Clerical Authority and Public Law in Shiʿite Iran
The Decree Concerning Shaykh ʿAli al-Karaki
Prohibition of Forbidden Practices (manāhi)
The Ordinance of Shāh Tahmāsp on the Law of Sovereignty (qānun-e saltanat)
Chapter 8 Political Ethic and Public Law in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
The Safavid Background and the Recovery of Political Philosophy
Mirrors for Princes and Political Philosophy
Developments in Jurisprudence in Relation to Judiciary Organization
Emergence of Critical Political Writings
Chapter 9 Imam Khomeini and the Constitution of the Rule of God in Contemporary Iran
Part 3 The Bearers of Shiʿite Islam and Its Institutional Organization
Chapter 10 Hosayn B. Ruh Al-Nawbakhti, the Third Emissary of the Hidden Imam
Chapter 11 The Clerical Estate and the Emergence of a Shiʿite Hierocracy in Ṣafavid Iran
Institutional Bases and Culture of the ‘Clerical Estate’
Geographical Background and Culture of the Imāmi Hierocracy
The Struggle for Hierocratic Domination
Sociological Properties of Gnostic and Orthodox Shiʿism asDeterminants of the Final Consolidation of the Shiʿite Hierocracy
Chapter 12 The Office of Mulla-Bashi in Shiʿite Iran
Chapter 13 Shiʿite Jurists and Iran’s Law and Constitutional Order in the Twentieth Century
The Emergence of Shiʿite Constitutionalism
Law Professors and Shiʿite Jurists in the Modernization of Iran’s Legal System
The Revolution of 1979 and the New Islamic Constitutional Monarchy
Judiciary Reconstruction and Destruction of the Legal Profession
Conclusion
Part 4 Shiʿite Islam and the Motivation of Sociopolitical Action: Revolution and Constitution
Chapter 14 The Rise of Shah Esmāʿil as a Mahdist Revolution
The Safavid Movement and Shah Esmāʿil’s Mahdist Claim
Revolutionary Mobilization and Victory
The Safavid Revolution and the ancien régimes
Failure of the Export of Revolution to the Ottoman Empire
Periodization of the Safavid Revolution
Consequences of the Safavid Revolution
Chapter 15 Religious Extremism (Ghuluw), Ṣūfism andSunnism in Safavid Iran: 1501–1722
Suppression of Millenarian “Extremism”
Suppression of Ṣūfism
Decline of Sunnism
Chapter 16 Ideological Revolution in Shiʿism
The Constitutional Revolution of 1906–11 and Its Impact
Clerical Publicists in the Pahlavī Era
The Islamic Revolution of 1979
Conclusion
Chapter 17 Shiʿite Islam and the Revolution in Iran
The Nation and the State
The Clergy
Significance of Khomeini
The Dilemma of Religious Reform
Precariousness of the Clerical Regime
Chapter 18 Shiʿite Conceptions of Authority and Constitutional Developments in the Islamic Republic of Iran
Khomeinī’s Theory of Theocratic Government and the IslamicRevolution
The Constitutional Crisis of the 1980s and Khomeinī’s SecondRevolution
Constitutional Amendments of 1989 and the Conciliar ClericalRule after Khomeinī
Constitutional Politics of Iran under President Khātamī
Conclusion
Chapter 19 Shiʿite Dissent in Iran before and after theIslamic Revolution
Moral Outrage, Nativism and Refuge in Ideology
Reformation of Islam, Modernity and Pluralism
The Political Impact of the Reform Movement and Democratization
Conclusion
Bibliography
Index