دانلود کتاب Solid/Liquid Separation: Scale-Up of Industrial Equipment

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Front Cover......Page 1
Solid/Liquid Separation: Scale–up of Industrial Equipment......Page 2
Copyright Page......Page 3
Contents......Page 4
Preface......Page 13
List of Contributors......Page 16
1.1 Methods of equipment selection......Page 18
1.2 Test procedures......Page 21
1.3 Initial selection procedures......Page 28
1.4 Tables of equipment......Page 31
1.5 Computer software for equipment selection......Page 42
1.6 Shortlisting equipment for pilot scale testing......Page 45
References......Page 52
2.1 Basic theory of suspensions......Page 55
2.2 Pre-treatment chemicals......Page 57
2.3 Test protocols......Page 66
References......Page 96
Acknowledgements......Page 98
3.1 Operating characteristics......Page 99
3.2 Measurement of filterability......Page 102
3.3 Small scale filters–filter models......Page 105
3.4 Full scale filters......Page 115
3.5 Filter operation......Page 117
3.6 Filter media......Page 126
3.7 Alternative filters......Page 140
3.8 Specialized techniques......Page 149
Nomenclature......Page 152
References......Page 153
Chapter 4. Membrane filters–Microflltration and ultrafiltration......Page 157
4.1 Direct flow filtration (DFF)......Page 159
4.2 Recirculation systems......Page 170
4.3 Tangential flow filtration (TFF)......Page 173
4.4 TFF/DFF applications......Page 201
Nomenclature and abbreviations......Page 211
Acknowledgements......Page 212
5.1 Equipment introduction and key filters......Page 213
5.2 Filter automation......Page 227
5.3 Design considerations......Page 228
5.4 Dimensioning and scale-up......Page 232
5.5 Integrating the filter into the flow sheet......Page 246
5.6 Plant operating considerations......Page 252
References......Page 253
Appendix......Page 255
Chapter 6. Vacuum filters......Page 256
6.1 Advantages and limitations of vacuum filters......Page 257
6.2 Descriptions of full-scale filters......Page 259
6.3 Basic process design considerations......Page 282
6.4 Experimental test procedure......Page 290
6.5 Interpretation of test data......Page 300
6.6 Laboratory and pilot-scale test units......Page 312
6.7 Test results scale-up......Page 314
6.8 Full-scale filtration equipment......Page 317
6.9 Worked examples......Page 319
Nomenclature......Page 328
References......Page 329
7.1 The basic filtering centrifuge......Page 331
7.2 Filtering centrifuge types......Page 341
7.3 Pilot scale tests and scale up......Page 367
7.4 Installation and operational considerations......Page 386
7.5 Safety, standards and risk analysis......Page 389
References......Page 391
8.1 Introduction......Page 392
8.2 Centrifuge types......Page 394
8.3 Dimensioning and scaling-up of sedimenting centrifuges......Page 404
8.4 Testing......Page 412
8.5 Integration of equipment in flow sheet......Page 441
8.6 Additional considerations......Page 454
Nomenclature......Page 455
References......Page 458