دانلود کتاب Solving Urban Infrastructure Problems Using Smart City Technologies: Handbook on Planning, Design, Development, and Regulation

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Cover Solving Urban Infrastructure Problems Using Smart City Technologies Copyright Dedication Contents List of Contributors About the editor Foreword Preface Organization of this book Part I: Overview of smart cities and infrastructure technologies: a comprehensive introduction Part II: Planning, design, development, and management of smart cities and infrastructure technologies Part III: Renewable energy technologies for smart cities and the critical infrastructure Part IV: Standardization and regulation of technologies and security for smart cities and the critical infrastructure Part V: Smart-grid technologies for smart cities and the critical infrastructure Part VI: Recommended technologies and solutions for smart cities and the critical infrastructure Part VII: The future of smart cities and the critical infrastructure Supplemental materials Acknowledgments 1 Introduction to the critical success factors of E-government adoption of the utilization of emerging smart cities technol... 1.1 Introduction 1.2 E-government and M-government 1.3 M-government adoption in developing countries 1.4 Smart government in developing counties: the case of United Arab Emirates 1.5 Conceptual model of smart government adoption 1.6 Conclusion and future research 1.7 Summary 1.8 Chapter review questions/exercises 1.8.1 True/False 1.8.2 Multiple choice 1.8.3 Exercise 1.8.3.1 Problem 1.8.4 Hands-on projects 1.8.4.1 Problem 1.8.5 Case projects 1.8.5.1 Problem 1.8.6 Optional team case project 1.8.6.1 Problem References 2 Smart-city infrastructure components 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Smart-city definitions 2.3 Smart-city key foundations (PILARS) 2.4 Smart-city infrastructure platforms and domains 2.4.1 Smart-society infrastructures 2.4.1.1 Smart people 2.4.1.1.1 Education/digital education 2.4.1.1.2 Human capital 2.4.1.1.3 Public participation in life 2.4.1.1.4 Community engagement 2.4.1.2 Smart governance 2.4.1.2.1 E-government 2.4.1.2.2 E-governance 2.4.1.2.3 Citizenry engagement 2.4.1.2.4 Distance services 2.4.1.3 Smart economy 2.4.1.3.1 E-Business and finance 2.4.1.3.2 Tourism 2.4.1.3.3 Culture 2.4.1.3.4 Entrepreneurship 2.4.1.3.5 Innovative economy 2.4.1.3.6 Smart marketing 2.4.1.4 Smart lifestyle 2.4.1.4.1 Health care 2.4.1.4.2 Social services 2.4.1.4.3 Smart surveillance 2.4.1.4.4 Social inclusion 2.4.1.4.5 Flexible workplaces 2.4.1.4.6 Smart home 2.4.2 Smart physical infrastructures 2.4.2.1 Smart environment 2.4.2.1.1 Energy 2.4.2.1.2 Water 2.4.2.1.3 Waste and sanitation 2.4.2.1.4 Pollution 2.4.2.1.5 Building 2.4.2.1.6 Relocation 2.4.2.2 Smart mobility 2.4.2.2.1 Intelligent public transport/E-mobility 2.4.2.2.2 Traffic 2.4.2.2.3 Departure: Locomotion 2.4.2.2.4 Logistic 2.4.2.3 Smart utility 2.4.2.3.1 Internet technologies 2.4.2.3.2 Building information modeling and services 2.4.2.3.3 Urban facilities 2.4.2.4 Smart living 2.4.2.4.1 E-connection 2.4.2.4.2 Housing/shelter 2.4.2.4.3 Cultural facilities 2.4.2.4.4 Safety, security, and emergency 2.4.2.5 Smart digital infrastructures 2.4.2.6 Smart network 2.4.2.6.1 Socially reliable networks 2.4.2.6.2 International connectivity 2.4.2.6.3 Smart-city dashboard 2.4.2.6.4 Surveillance network 2.4.2.7 Smart data 2.4.2.7.1 Data resource 2.4.2.7.2 Data analysis 2.4.2.7.3 Information linkage 2.4.2.8 Smart sensor 2.4.2.8.1 Citizen sensors 2.4.2.8.2 Urban sensors 2.4.2.8.3 Smart communication 2.4.2.8.4 E-communication 2.4.2.8.5 Industry 4.0 2.5 Summary 2.6 Chapter review questions/exercises 2.6.1 True/false 2.6.2 Multiple choice 2.6.3 Exercise 2.6.3.1 Problem 2.6.4 Hands-on projects 2.6.4.1 Project 2.6.5 Case projects 2.6.5.1 Problem 2.6.6 Optional team case project 2.6.6.1 Problem References 3 Smart buildings and urban spaces 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Smart building systems 3.2.1 Building systems hardware 3.2.2 Enterprise and integration system software 3.2.3 Smart building technologies applied in the Philippines 3.3 Building types in the urban space 3.3.1 Types of building construction in the Philippines 3.4 Permits and standards for smart buildings 3.4.1 Building permits and standards in the Philippines 3.4.2 Green building standards in the Philippines 3.4.3 A smart building case study—Stratford Building 3.5 Smart building market potentials 3.5.1 Stakeholders for smart building in the Philippines 3.5.2 Government 3.5.3 Building association 3.5.4 Real-estate developers/owners 3.5.5 Contractors 3.5.6 Designers 3.5.7 Suppliers 3.5.8 Financial institution 3.5.9 Real-estate agent 3.5.10 End-users 3.5.11 Relationship mapping 3.5.12 Market potential discussion for smart buildings in the Philippines 3.5.13 Influential factor discussion 3.6 Summary 3.7 Chapter review questions/exercises 3.7.1 True/false 3.7.2 Multiple choice 3.7.3 Exercise 3.7.3.1 Problem 3.7.4 Hands-on projects 3.7.4.1 Problem 3.7.5 Case projects 3.7.5.1 Problem 3.7.6 Optional team case project 3.7.6.1 Problem References 4 Urban mobility systems components 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Mobility, transportation, and accessibility 4.2.1 Mobility versus transportation 4.2.2 Accessibility-based urban mobility 4.3 Evolution of urban mobility 4.3.1 The walking-horse car era (1800s–1890s) 4.3.2 The electric streetcar or tram era (1890s–1920s) 4.3.3 The automobile era (1930s–1950s) 4.3.4 The freeway era (1950s–2010s) 4.3.5 The integrated mobility era (2010s onward) 4.4 Types of transit systems 4.4.1 Collective transportation: public transit 4.4.2 Individual transportation 4.4.3 Freight transportation 4.5 The urban mobility challenge 4.6 Urban mobility in the context of sustainability 4.6.1 Sustainable urban mobility and public transport development 4.6.2 Challenges of urban transport and mobility 4.6.3 Sustainable urban mobility and land-use planning 4.7 Urban mobility in the smart-city age 4.7.1 Benefits of smart urban mobility 4.7.2 Infrastructure components of smart urban mobility system 4.7.2.1 Physical infrastructure 4.7.2.2 Operational technology 4.7.2.3 Communications technology: networks 4.7.2.4 Information technology: software 4.7.3 Switching from traditional to smart mobility 4.7.4 Integration of smart mobility solutions within and across sectors 4.7.5 Urban planners to improve planning via predictive modeling 4.8 Summary 4.9 Chapter review questions/exercises 4.9.1 True/false 4.9.2 Multiple choice 4.9.3 Exercise 4.9.3.1 Problem 4.9.4 Hands-on projects 4.9.4.1 Project 4.9.5 Case projects 4.9.5.1 Problem 4.9.6 Optional team case project 4.9.6.1 Problem References 5 Coupling of the mobility and energy infrastructures as urban mobility needs evolve 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 Why is this chapter needed? 5.1.2 Added value for user to read it 5.1.3 Selected components of mobility systems 5.1.3.1 Urban versus rural 5.1.3.2 Mobility infrastructure 5.1.3.3 Energy infrastructure 5.1.3.4 Electric vehicles 5.1.4 Charge points (Electric vehicle supply equipment) 5.2 Trends that shape urban mobility 5.3 An answer from energy and mobility sectors to urbanization and clean trends 5.3.1 Electric vehicles mitigate air and noise pollution 5.3.2 Commercial use of electric vehicles 5.3.3 Successful electromobility cities around the world 5.3.4 For true sustainability, a wider thinking is needed 5.3.5 Traditional transport business models 5.3.6 Mobility as a service caters to customer demands—better? 5.3.7 Shared means of transport as an alternative component to personal means 5.3.8 Improving connectivity via cars 5.4 Examples of urban mobility components 5.4.1 Optimal charging solutions for E-mobility 5.4.2 Necessity of charging hubs 5.4.3 Green charging as an alternative 5.4.4 Electric vehicles supporting the energy ecosystem—vehicle-to-grid 5.4.5 Examples of shared mobility 5.4.6 Electrified car-sharing models 5.4.7 Rise of mobility service platforms 5.5 Action recommendations for regulators 5.5.1 Right to electric vehicle chargers 5.5.2 Education and incentives for clean vehicle drivers 5.5.3 Regulation that anticipates innovation and new business models 5.5.4 Sustainable supply chains for clean transport 5.6 Outlook 5.6.1 Leisure time while traveling 5.6.2 Artificial intelligence taking over the task of driving 5.6.3 Autonomous vehicles in logistics 5.7 Summary 5.8 Chapter review questions/exercises 5.8.1 True/false 5.8.2 Multiple choice 5.8.3 Exercise 5.8.3.1 Problem 5.8.4 Hands-on projects 5.8.4.1 Project 5.8.5 Case projects 5.8.5.1 Problem 5.8.6 Optional team case project 5.8.6.1 Problem References 6 Smart urban mobility traffic control system components 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Electric mobility 6.3 Types of electric vehicles 6.3.1 Hybrid electric vehicle 6.3.2 Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle 6.3.3 Extended range electric vehicle 6.3.4 Battery electric vehicle 6.3.5 Fuel cell electric vehicle 6.4 Electric vehicle supply equipment 6.5 Electric vehicle charging modes 6.5.1 EV connector type 6.6 Summary 6.7 Chapter review questions/exercises 6.7.1 True/false 6.7.2 Multiple choice 6.7.3 Exercise 6.7.3.1 Problem 6.7.4 Hands-on projects 6.7.4.1 Project 6.7.5 Case projects 6.7.5.1 Problem 6.7.6 Optional team case project 6.7.6.1 Problem References 7 Urbanization and smart cities 7.1 Introduction 7.2 The future of urbanization and need for the smart city 7.2.1 Challenges with conventional planning approaches 7.3 IoT- and ICT-led initiatives as enablers of smart cities 7.3.1 Efficiency and flexibility by adopting technology 7.4 Smart cities, urban planning, and policy 7.4.1 Defining smart-city goals: guiding policy with urban planning and technology 7.5 Challenges and opportunities of smart cities 7.5.1 Need for an integrated approach 7.5.2 Outside-in approach 7.5.3 Inside-out approach 7.6 Conclusion 7.7 Summary 7.8 Chapter review questions/exercises 7.8.1 True/false 7.8.2 Multiple choice References 8 Priority activities for smart cities and the infrastructure 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Background information 8.3 Generating the market 8.4 Blocks to the market 8.5 Expanding the market 8.6 Greening the market 8.7 Enablers 8.7.1 Smart government 8.7.2 Standardization 8.7.3 Smart incorporated city planning 8.8 Training and involving stakeholders 8.9 Summary 8.10 Chapter review questions/exercises 8.10.1 True/False 8.10.2 Multiple choice 8.10.3 Exercise 8.10.3.1 Problem 8.10.4 Hands-on projects 8.10.4.1 Project 8.10.5 Case projects 8.10.5.1 Problem 8.10.5.2 Problem References 9 Open Data for smart cities 9.1 Introduction 9.2 The rise of urban data 9.3 Open Data, Big Data, Linked Data, and Linked Open Data 9.3.1 Big Data 9.3.2 Open Data 9.3.3 Linked Data 9.3.4 Linked Open Data and Linked Open Government Data 9.4 More about Open Data 9.4.1 Challenges 9.4.2 Free versus not free 9.4.3 Licenses 9.4.4 Open Data formats 9.4.4.1 JSON 9.4.4.2 XML 9.4.4.3 RDF and DCAT (and DCAT-AP) 9.4.4.3.1 Spreadsheets 9.4.4.3.2 Comma-separated files 9.4.4.3.3 Text documents 9.4.4.3.4 Plain text 9.4.4.3.5 Scanned images 9.4.4.3.6 HTML 9.4.4.3.7 Geospatial data 9.4.5 Five-star Linked Open Data 9.5 National paths to open data 9.5.1 The EU path 9.5.2 The US path 9.5.3 The Indian path 9.5.4 Other paths 9.6 Open Data value chain 9.6.1 Consumption/commercialization 9.6.2 Processing 9.6.3 Governance 9.6.4 Interoperability 9.6.5 Security and Trust 9.7 Eliminating silos by sharing or Open Data 9.8 Data marketplaces 9.9 Conclusion 9.10 Summary 9.11 Chapter review questions/exercises 9.11.1 True/False 9.11.2 Multiple choice 9.11.3 Exercise 9.11.3.1 Problem 9.11.4 Hands-on projects 9.11.4.1 Project 9.11.5 Case projects 9.11.5.1 Problem 9.11.6 Optional team case project 9.11.6.1 Problem Acknowledgments References 10 The role of citizens in smart cities and urban infrastructures 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Smart city 10.3 Citizens 10.4 Urban infrastructures 10.5 From passive citizen to active citizens 10.6 Open government 10.7 Governance 10.8 Technological governance 10.9 Hybridizations and changes in citizen governance 10.10 Citizens in the city and urbanism in smart-cities world 10.11 Practical cases 10.11.1 Barcelona Lesseps Square example 10.11.2 The Diagonal Avenue referendum in Barcelona 10.11.3 Planning cases: Yinchuan, Dubai, and Neom 10.12 Corruption and urbanism 10.13 Transparency and citizen role in urbanism and infrastructures 10.14 Superation of citizen participation topics 10.15 Summary 10.16 Chapter review questions/exercises 10.16.1 True/false 10.16.2 Multiple choice 10.16.3 Exercise 10.16.3.1 Problem 10.16.4 Hands-on projects 10.16.4.1 Project 10.16.5 Case projects start here 10.16.5.1 Problem 10.16.6 Optional team case project 10.16.6.1 Problem References 11 Smart city and metropolitan governance 11.1 Introduction 11.2 How can cities benefit from cooperation on the smart city subject in a metropolitan area? 11.2.1 Intermunicipal coordination increases overall productivity 11.2.2 Difference in financial capacity among the cities is a common challenge 11.3 What metropolitan governance arrangement is needed? 11.3.1 An Inter-Municipal Forum or Council 11.3.1.1 The process is as important as the outcome 11.3.1.1.1 Ensure strong support by the local governments 11.3.1.1.2 Start simple and design for success 11.3.1.1.3 Agree on resourcing 11.3.1.1.4 Be clear on “Who does what” 11.3.2 More comprehensive arrangements 11.4 What are the obstacles to collaboration across jurisdictions? 11.4.1 Parochialism is a common phenomenon 11.4.2 The level of trust may not be strong enough 11.4.3 The prerequisites for effective teamwork are not there 11.5 Application of the intermunicipal cooperation arrangement 11.6 Summary 11.7 Chapter review questions/exercises 11.7.1 True/False 11.7.2 Multiple choice 11.7.3 Exercise 11.7.3.1 Problem 11.7.4 Hands-on projects 11.7.4.1 Project 11.7.5 Case projects 11.7.5.1 Problem 11.7.6 Optional team case project 11.7.6.1 Problem References 12 Distributed energy in smart cities and the infrastructure 12.1 Introduction 12.1.1 Energy storage 12.1.2 Smart microgrids 12.1.3 Smart and sustainable balance 12.2 Smart cities 12.2.1 Distributed power generation 12.2.2 Automatic distribution system 12.2.2.1 Smarter home 12.2.3 HVAC and audio visual 12.2.4 Advanced metering system infrastructure 12.2.5 Energy storage with grid integration 12.2.6 Electric vehicle 12.3 Instrumental procedures in smart cities 12.3.1 Energy efficiency practices 12.3.2 Smart grid 12.3.3 Demand management 12.3.4 Improved access to information 12.3.5 Environmental sustainability 12.3.6 Application of Clean Technologies 12.3.7 Use of ICT 12.3.8 Citizen participation 12.3.9 Smart governance 12.3.10 Identifying the smart cities 12.4 A selection of smart cities standards 12.4.1 Process-level standards 12.4.2 Technical-level standards 12.5 Energy strategy 12.6 Factors affecting energy in smart city 12.6.1 Global governance of energy 12.6.2 Public exemplary plan 12.6.3 Carbon-free mobility plan 12.6.4 Energy refurbishment plan of buildings 12.6.5 Plan new neighborhoods 12.7 Smart-city hacking 12.7.1 Manipulation of law-enforcement response 12.7.2 The solution for smart cities 12.8 Energy efficient designs of sustainable buildings 12.8.1 Literature review and background 12.8.2 Holistic (overall) approach 12.8.3 Energy-efficient buildings 12.8.4 Energy declaration of existing buildings 12.8.5 Energy declaration of new buildings 12.9 Summary 12.10 Chapter review questions/exercises 12.10.1 True/False 12.10.2 Multiple choice 12.10.3 Exercise 12.10.3.1 Problem 12.10.4 Hands-on projects 12.10.4.1 Project 12.10.5 Case projects 12.10.5.1 Problem 12.10.6 Optional team case project 12.10.6.1 Problem References 13 Energy efficient automated warehouse design 13.1 Introduction 13.2 Literature review 13.3 System description and model assumptions in the system 13.3.1 Operations and assumptions in the system 13.4 Simulation modeling of the system 13.4.1 Design scenarios for experiments 13.5 Results and discussion 13.5.1 Graphical results and comments 13.5.1.1 Effect of number of shuttles on average energy consumption per transaction 13.5.1.2 Effect of arrival rate on the both performance metrics 13.5.1.3 Effects of acceleration/deceleration values on both performance metrics 13.6 Suggested future works 13.7 Summary 13.8 Chapter review questions/exercises 13.8.1 True/false 13.8.2 Multiple choice 13.8.3 Exercise 13.8.3.1 Problem 13.8.4 Hands-on projects 13.8.4.1 Project 13.8.5 Case projects 13.8.5.1 Problem 13.8.6 Optional team case project 13.8.6.1 Problem Acknowledgment References 14 Smart utilities 14.1 Introduction 14.2 Smart solutions 14.2.1 Overview 14.2.2 Consumer requirements and expectations 14.2.3 Energy need 14.2.4 National energy plans 14.2.5 Resource availability 14.2.6 Smart infrastructure 14.2.7 Virtual utility 14.2.8 Benefits of VU model 14.3 Electricity 14.3.1 Overview 14.3.2 Infrastructure 14.3.3 Regulations and standards 14.3.4 Ongoing failures of existing networks 14.3.5 Advanced control methods 14.3.6 Smart energy hub 14.3.7 Smart grid 14.3.8 Advantages of smart grids 14.3.9 Smart stations 14.3.10 Smart distribution 14.3.11 Smart metering 14.3.12 Integrated communication 14.3.13 Review of state-of-the-art studies 14.4 Water 14.4.1 Overview 14.4.2 Infrastructure 14.4.3 Smart water grid 14.4.4 Smart meter 14.4.5 Management of water utility system 14.4.6 Inventory management 14.4.7 Subscriber management 14.4.8 Geographical information system and infrastructure management 14.4.9 SCADA-database based control surveillance system 14.4.10 Review of state-of-the-art studies 14.5 Natural gas 14.5.1 Overview 14.5.2 Infrastructure 14.5.3 Natural gas grid 14.5.4 Management of natural gas system 14.5.5 Device maintenance 14.5.6 Customer requirements and expectations 14.5.7 Review of state-of-the-art studies 14.6 Summary and business models for utility industry 14.7 Chapter review questions/exercises 14.7.1 True/false 14.7.2 Multiple choice 14.7.3 Exercise 14.7.3.1 Problem 14.7.4 Hands-on projects 14.7.4.1 Project 14.7.5 Case projects 14.7.5.1 Problem 14.7.6 Optional team case project 14.7.6.1 Problem References 15 Smart cities and infrastructure standardization requirements 15.1 Introduction 15.2 Data monetization: open data to increase community engagement 15.3 Smart-city technology architecture 15.4 Smart-city application architecture 15.4.1 Smart tourism 15.4.2 Hygiene/cleanliness drive 15.4.3 Traffic and travel management 15.4.4 E-buses 15.4.5 E-rickshaw 15.4.6 Public bicycle sharing 15.4.7 Passenger information system through mobile application and travel cards 15.4.8 Intelligent transport management system 15.4.9 Management of E-charging stations 15.4.10 Speed management, based on the time of the day 15.4.11 Management of traffic lights 15.4.12 Building management 15.4.12.1 Usage-based cleaning 15.4.12.2 Automated garage entry 15.4.12.3 Renewable energy and smarter energy utilization 15.4.12.4 Water conservation/harvesting 15.4.13 Disease management 15.4.14 Road and city cleanliness 15.4.15 Special care for elders 15.4.16 Care for physically disabled 15.4.17 Usage of data for safety 15.4.18 Fire safety 15.4.19 Smart contracts 15.4.20 Smart grid 15.4.21 Smart water 15.4.22 Smart homes 15.4.23 Smart working spaces 15.4.24 Smart waiting areas and smart advertisements 15.4.25 Smart urban forests 15.4.26 Research, education, skilling, and reskilling institutes 15.4.27 Medical institutes and hospitals 15.4.28 Start-up ecosystem and investor forums 15.5 Smart energy and light 15.6 Gearing-up for smart health in cities 15.6.1 Supported technology environment for smart healthcare 15.6.2 Expected benefits of these applications in smart city 15.7 City services’ architecture and assets management 15.7.1 Asset management and data aggregation services 15.7.2 Tourist spots and hotel management 15.7.3 Streetlights 15.7.4 CCTV across cities 15.7.5 Manpower skill database 15.7.6 Smart entertainment 15.7.7 Cloud kitchens 15.7.8 Connectivity of assets across the city and managing solar lights/energy storage 15.7.9 Solid waste management and zero waste policy and green houses 15.7.10 Disaster/emergency management and emergency response teams 15.7.11 Smart governance 15.7.11.1 Analysis 15.7.11.2 Policy making 15.7.11.3 Planning 15.7.11.4 Execution 15.7.11.5 Enforcement 15.8 Smart-city data democracy architecture 15.8.1 Components of smart-city data 15.8.2 Data infrastructure 15.8.3 Connectivity and data hub 15.8.4 Smart city metadata model 15.8.5 AI for smarter decisions in smarter cities 15.8.6 The need for new operational requirements, skills, and expertise 15.9 Security, privacy, and business continuity concerns of data hub 15.10 Summary 15.11 Chapter review questions/exercises 15.11.1 True/False 15.11.2 Multiple choice 15.11.3 Exercise 15.11.3.1 Problem 15.11.4 Hands-on projects 15.11.4.1 Projects 15.11.5 Case projects 15.11.5.1 Problem 15.11.6 Optional team case project 15.11.6.1 Problem References 16 Securing smart-grid infrastructure against emerging threats 16.1 Introduction 16.2 Emerging cyber threats targeting smart grid 16.2.1 Ukraine power plant attacks 16.2.2 Aurora generator test 16.3 Security solutions for protecting smart grid 16.3.1 Limitations of existing cyber-security solutions 16.4 Supervisory control and data acquisition command authentication as additional line of defense 16.4.1 Trends in supervisory control and data acquisition command authentication 16.4.2 Command authentication using power flow dynamics simulation 16.4.3 Active command mediation defense (A*CMD) system and practical integration 16.4.3.1 Artificial command-delaying 16.4.3.2 Overall A*CMD system architecture and deployment options 16.4.3.3 Deployment option 1: All-in-one substation gateway 16.4.3.4 Deployment option 2: Bump-in-the-wire approach 16.5 Summary 16.6 Chapter review questions/exercises 16.6.1 True/false 16.6.2 Multiple choice 16.6.3 Exercise 16.6.3.1 Problem 16.6.4 Hands-on projects 16.6.4.1 Project 16.6.5 Case projects 16.6.5.1 Problem 16.6.6 Optional team case project 16.6.6.1 Problem References 17 Components of the smart-grid system 17.1 Introduction 17.2 Components of smart grid 17.2.1 Smart appliances 17.2.1.1 Energy use 17.2.1.2 Communication: connectivity and home savings 17.2.2 Electric vehicles 17.2.2.1 Smart charging of electric vehicles 17.2.3 Smart meters 17.2.3.1 Working principle of smart meters 17.2.4 Smart substation 17.2.5 Distributed generation 17.2.6 Phasor measurement unit 17.2.7 Integrated communication system 17.2.8 Sensing and measurements 17.3 Summary 17.4 Chapter review questions/exercises 17.4.1 True/false 17.4.2 Multiple choice 17.4.3 Exercise 17.4.3.1 Problem 17.4.4 Hands-on projects 17.4.4.1 Project 17.4.5 Case projects 17.4.5.1 Problem 17.4.6 Optional team case project 17.4.6.1 Problem References 18 Introduction to energy management in smart grids 18.1 Introduction 18.2 Elements of the smart grid 18.3 Energy management 18.3.1 Base line of energy assessment 18.3.2 Organizational integration 18.4 Energy management in operational functions 18.5 Energy management challenges 18.5.1 Energy strategies 18.5.2 Energy strategies of companies 18.5.3 Political energy strategies 18.5.4 Ethical and normative basis of the energy strategies 18.6 Energy management standards 18.7 Summary 18.8 Chapter review questions/exercises 18.8.1 True/false 18.8.2 Multiple choice 18.8.3 Exercise 18.8.3.1 Problem 18.8.4 Hands-on projects 18.8.4.1 Project 18.8.5 Case projects 18.8.5.1 Problem 18.8.6 Optional team case project 18.8.6.1 Problem References 19 DER, energy management, and transactive energy networks for smart cities 19.1 Introduction 19.2 TEN for smart cities—stakeholders, market forces, and technologies 19.2.1 Customers and stakeholders 19.2.2 Digitization and smart systems 19.2.3 Markets and operators 19.2.4 Transactive energy networks 19.3 DER: distributed energy resources 19.4 Evolution of key subsystems for transactive energy 19.4.1 Building management systems 19.4.2 Grid interactive BMS/BEMS 19.4.3 Levels of operation 19.5 Digital systems and components—10 enablers 19.5.1 IoT and sensors 19.5.2 IoT for home and building automation 19.5.3 IoT for energy 19.5.4 IoT Communication Technologies for TEN 19.5.4.1 Bluetooth 19.5.4.2 Zigbee 19.5.4.3 LoRa and LoRaWAN 19.5.4.4 Cellular networks 5G/4G/3G 19.5.5 Cloud systems 19.5.6 Cyber security and federation 19.5.7 Big data, analytics 19.5.7.1 Distributed centralized AI and ML and blockchain 19.5.8 Interoperability and standards 19.6 Smart TE microgrids 19.7 Markets and operators (short and long term) 19.8 Transactive energy strategy and challenges 19.8.1 Challenges 19.9 Summary 19.10 Chapter review questions/exercises 19.10.1 True/false 19.10.2 Multiple choice 19.10.3 Exercise 19.10.3.1 Problem 19.10.4 Hands-on projects 19.10.4.1 Project 19.10.5 Case projects 19.10.5.1 Problem 19.10.6 Optional team case project 19.10.6.1 Problem References 20 Managing the generation and demand inside the smart-grid structure 20.1 Introduction 20.1.1 Importance of energy management 20.2 Energy management techniques in smart grid 20.2.1 ZigBee network interfaced with field programmable gate array 20.2.2 Global system for mobile communication 20.2.3 Supervisory control and data acquisition 20.2.4 Remote energy management system using smart meter 20.3 Smart energy management system 20.3.1 Supplier-side management 20.3.2 Demand response 20.3.3 Demand-side management 20.3.4 Peak clipping 20.3.5 Valley filling 20.3.6 Load shifting 20.3.7 Strategic conservation 20.3.8 Strategic load growth 20.3.9 Flexible load shape 20.4 Summary 20.5 Chapter review questions/exercises 20.5.1 True/false 20.5.2 Multiple choice 20.5.3 Exercise 20.5.3.1 Problem 20.5.4 Hands-on projects 20.5.4.1 Project 20.5.5 Case projects 20.5.5.1 Problem 20.5.6 Optional team case project 20.5.6.1 Problem References 21 Introduction to energy management in smart grids 21.1 Introduction 21.2 Energy management system: the optimization procedure XEMS13 21.2.1 Components 21.2.2 Energy vector balance equations 21.2.3 Cost function 21.2.4 Optimization 21.3 Case study 21.3.1 Optimal scheduling 21.3.2 Hourly load profiles 21.3.3 Energy prices 21.3.4 Proposed configurations 21.3.5 Scenario 1: adding a local boiler 21.3.6 Scenario 2: further addition of a CHP, absorption chiller, and storage 21.3.7 Scenario 3: further addition of solar heating 21.3.8 Scenario 4: further addition of heat pump 21.3.9 Results 21.4 Summary 21.5 Chapter review questions/exercises 21.5.1 True/false 21.5.2 Multiple choice 21.5.3 Exercise 21.5.3.1 Problem 21.5.4 Hands-on projects 21.5.4.1 Project 21.5.5 Case projects 21.5.5.1 Problem 21.5.6 Optional team case project 21.5.6.1 Problem References 22 Hybrid renewable energy systems, load and generation forecasting, new grids structure, and smart technologies 22.1 Introduction 22.1.1 Smart grid: smart technologies and new grids structures 22.1.2 Load and generation forecasting 22.2 Summary 22.3 Conclusions 22.4 Chapter review questions/exercises 22.4.1 True/false 22.4.2 Multiple choice 22.4.3 Exercise 22.4.3.1 Problem 22.4.4 Hands-on projects 22.4.4.1 Project 22.4.5 Case projects 22.4.5.1 Problem 22.4.6 Optional team case project 22.4.6.1 Problem References 23 Smart lighting for smart cities 23.1 Introduction 23.2 Smart lighting basics 23.2.1 Luminaires 23.2.2 LEDs 23.2.3 Controls 23.2.4 Drivers and dimming 23.2.5 Networks 23.2.6 Interface and controller 23.2.7 Control methodologies 23.3 More advanced concepts 23.3.1 Ubiquitous network and infrastructure 23.3.2 Color 23.4 Smart lighting example 23.4.1 On-demand roadway lighting 23.4.1.1 General architecture 23.4.1.2 Results and lessons learned 23.5 Potential challenges 23.6 Summary 23.7 Chapter review questions/exercises 23.7.1 True/false 23.7.2 Multiple choice 23.7.3 Exercise 23.7.3.1 Problem 23.7.4 Hands-on projects 23.7.4.1 Project 23.7.5 Case projects 23.7.5.1 Problem 23.7.6 Optional team case project 23.7.6.1 Problem References 24 Smart cities critical infrastructure recommendations and solutions 24.1 Introduction 24.2 Critical city infrastructures 24.2.1 Overview 24.2.2 Identifying critical infrastructures 24.2.3 Protection of critical infrastructures 24.3 Communications 24.3.1 Overview 24.3.2 Channels used for communications 24.3.2.1 The flexibility of communication systems 24.3.3 Safety and security of communication systems 24.3.4 Recommendations and solutions 24.4 Energy (electricity, gas, and oil) 24.4.1 Overview 24.4.2 Smart grid infrastructure 24.4.3 Smart grid system usage in the world 24.4.4 Microgrids 24.4.5 Natural gas 24.4.6 Renewable energy resources 24.4.7 Recommendations and solutions 24.4.7.1 Advanced heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems 24.4.7.2 District heating and cooling 24.4.7.3 Sector coupling 24.5 Water 24.5.1 Overview 24.5.2 Infrastructures for water systems 24.5.2.1 Leakage detection and control 24.5.2.2 Water efficiency via smart metering 24.5.2.3 Water quality monitoring 24.5.3 Recommendations and solutions 24.6 Public transportation 24.6.1 Overview 24.6.2 Integration via information and communication technology applications 24.6.2.1 Electrification of motorized public transportation 24.6.2.2 Integration of parking and public transportation system 24.6.3 Recommendations and solutions 24.7 Emergency services 24.7.1 Overview 24.7.2 Fire detection and prevention 24.7.3 First-aid alerts 24.7.4 Emergency response optimization 24.7.5 Recommendations and solutions 24.7.5.1 Crime prediction 24.7.5.2 Smart surveillance 24.7.5.3 Disaster early warning systems 24.8 Summary 24.9 Chapter review questions/exercises 24.9.1 True/false 24.9.2 Multiple choice 24.9.3 Exercise 24.9.3.1 Problem 24.9.4 Hands-on projects 24.9.4.1 Project 24.9.5 Case projects 24.9.4.1 Problem 24.9.6 Optional team case project 24.9.6.1 Problem References 25 The city as a commons: the concept of common goods 25.1 Introduction 25.2 Defining the topic 25.3 The commons and the OECD 25.4 The commons and the European Union 25.5 Coproduction and the European Social Fund 25.6 The Bologna regulation on public collaboration for urban commons: theoretical basis 25.7 Italy and the commons 25.8 The Bologna regulation on public collaboration for urban commons 25.9 From the commons to the city as a commons 25.10 The cocity index 25.11 Urban innovative action in the city of Turin 25.12 The city of Verona and subsidiarity pacts with active citizens 25.13 The commons and civic crowdfunding 25.14 Best Italian practices in matching public funds with private ones: the city of Milan and Turin 25.15 The role of institutions in promoting civic crowdfunding 25.16 Summary 25.17 Chapter review questions/exercises 25.17.1 True/false 25.17.2 Multiple choice 25.17.3 Exercise 25.17.3.1 Problem 25.17.4 Hands-on projects 25.17.4.1 Project 25.17.5 Case projects 25.17.5.1 Problem 25.17.6 Optional team case project 25.17.6.1 Problem References 26 Resilient future energy systems: smart grids, vehicle-to-grid, and microgrids 26.1 Introduction 26.1.1 The changing face of energy networks 26.1.1.1 Control-oriented stochastic modeling 26.1.2 Model predictive operation control 26.1.3 Flexible future smart-grid systems 26.2 Optimization of urban electric grids with EV charging load and V2G generation 26.2.1 Statement of the optimization problem 26.2.2 Lower level of optimization 26.2.3 High-level model description 26.2.4 Minimization of losses in the electric grid 26.2.5 Minimization of voltage deviations 26.2.6 Reducing environmental impact 26.2.7 Probabilistic statement of the problem 26.2.8 Dynamic optimization 26.3 Resilient operational control of microgrids 26.3.1 Risk-averse multistage optimization and risk-averse MPC 26.3.2 Numerical optimization methods for multistage optimization 26.4 Smart grids and digital twins 26.5 Summary 26.6 Chapter review questions/exercises 26.6.1 True/false 26.6.2 Multiple choice 26.6.3 Exercise 26.6.3.1 Problem 26.6.4 Hands-on projects 26.6.4.1 Project 26.6.5 Case projects 26.6.5.1 Problem 26.6.6 Optional team case project 26.6.6.1 Problem References 27 Future of connected autonomous vehicles in smart cities 27.1 Introduction 27.2 Components of smart city 27.3 Connected and autonomous vehicle functional architecture 27.3.1 Localization 27.3.2 Perception 27.3.3 Path planning 27.3.4 Control 27.4 CAV and smart mobility 27.5 CAV and smart energy 27.6 CAV and smart home 27.7 CAV and smart health 27.8 CAV testing and verification platform 27.9 Summary 27.10 Chapter review questions/exercises 27.10.1 True/false 27.10.2 Multiple choice 27.10.3 Exercise 27.10.3.1 Problem 27.10.4 Hands-on projects 27.10.4.1 Project 27.10.5 Case projects 27.10.5.1 Problem 27.10.6 Optional team case project 27.10.6.1 Problem References 28 Future developments in vehicle-to-grid technologies 28.1 Introduction 28.2 Smart grid 28.3 Vehicle to grid 28.3.1 Architecture 28.3.2 Advantages 28.4 State-of-the-art of the V2G 28.4.1 Classification 28.4.2 Bidirectional charger 28.4.3 Voltage source rectifier 28.4.4 DC–DC converter 28.4.5 Charger control method 28.5 Charging/discharging strategy 28.5.1 Grid view 28.5.2 User view 28.5.3 Time-of-use electricity price 28.5.4 Traditional TOU 28.5.5 Game theory TOU 28.6 Summary 28.7 Chapter review questions/exercises 28.7.1 True/false 28.7.2 Multiple choice 28.7.3 Exercise 28.7.3.1 Problem 28.7.4 Hands-on projects 28.7.4.1 Project 28.7.5 Case projects 28.7.5.1 Problem 28.7.6 Optional team case project 28.7.6.1 Problem References 29 Designing inclusive smart cities of the future: the Indian context 29.1 Introduction 29.1.1 Need for the study: the Indian context 29.1.2 Flow of the chapter 29.2 Review of literature 29.3 Learning from existing global implementations 29.3.1 Seattle, USA 29.3.2 Alexandria, USA 29.3.3 European Union—City4Age 29.3.4 Sonoma, USA 29.3.5 Korsør, Denmark 29.3.6 Melbourne, Australia 29.3.7 Global Initiative for Inclusive ICTs 29.4 Understanding Indian context 29.4.1 Existing smart India initiatives 29.5 Proposed conceptual model of an inclusive smart city 29.5.1 Implementation of the proposed conceptual model 29.5.2 Data capture block 29.5.3 Data storage block 29.5.4 Data analytics block 29.5.5 Data-based decision block 29.6 Recommendations 29.6.1 Initiatives taken by the Government of India 29.6.2 Study of 3As 29.6.3 Accessibility 29.6.4 Adaptability 29.6.5 Affordability—high Capex and Opex 29.6.6 Objective of inclusive smart cities 29.6.7 Use of real-time apps—SeenAb 29.6.8 Collaboration of Smart-City Mission and Startup India 29.6.9 Smart vans 29.6.10 Visual, hearing, and cognitive ICT-based solutions 29.6.11 Public infrastructure 29.7 Summary 29.8 Chapter review questions/exercises 29.8.1 True/false 29.8.2 Multiple choice 29.8.3 Exercise 29.8.3.1 Problem 29.8.4 Hands-on projects 29.8.4.1 Project 29.8.5 Case projects 29.8.5.1 Problem 29.8.6 Optional team case project 29.8.6.1 Problem References Appendix A List of top smart cities and critical infrastructure implementation and deployment companies Appendix B List of smart cities and critical infrastructure products/projects Appendix C List of smart cities and critical infrastructure standards Appendix D List of miscellaneous smart cities and critical infrastructure resources Appendix E Smart cities and critical infrastructure frequently asked questions Appendix F List of smart cities and critical infrastructure case studies Appendix G Answers to review questions/exercises, hands-on projects, case projects, and optimal team case project by chapter G.1 Chapter 1: Introduction to the critical success factors of e-government adoption of the utilization of emerging smart c... G.1.1 Review questions/exercises G.1.1.1 True/false G.1.1.2 Multiple choice G.1.1.3 Exercise G.1.1.3.1 Solution G.1.1.4 Hands-on project G.1.1.4.1 Solution G.1.1.5 Case projects G.1.1.5.1 Solution G.1.1.6 Optional team case project G.1.1.6.1 Solution G.2 Chapter 2: Smart-city infrastructure components G.2.1 Review questions/exercises G.2.1.1 True/false G.2.1.2 Multiple choice G.2.1.3 Exercise G.2.1.3.1 Solution G.2.1.4 Hands-on project G.2.1.4.1 Solution G.2.1.5 Case projects G.2.1.5.1 Solution G.2.1.6 Optional team case project G.2.1.6.1 Solution G.3 Chapter 3: Smart buildings and urban spaces G.3.1 Review questions/exercises G.3.1.1 True/false G.3.1.2 Multiple choice G.3.1.3 Exercise G.3.1.3.1 Solution G.3.1.4 Hands-on project G.3.1.4.1 Solution G.3.1.5 Case projects G.3.1.5.1 Solution G.3.1.6 Optional team case project G.3.1.6.1 Solution G.4 Chapter 4: Urban mobility systems components G.4.1 Review questions/exercises G.4.1.1 True/false G.4.1.2 Multiple choice G.4.1.3 Exercise G.4.1.3.1 Solution G.4.1.4 Hands-on project G.4.1.4.1 Solution G.4.1.5 Case projects G.4.1.5.1 Solution G.4.1.6 Optional team case project G.4.1.6.1 Solution G.5 Chapter 5: Coupling of the mobility and energy infrastructures as urban mobility needs evolve G.5.1 Review questions/exercises G.5.1.1 True/false G.5.1.2 Multiple choice G.5.1.3 Exercise G.5.1.3.1 Solution G.5.1.4 Hands-on project G.5.1.4.1 Solution G.5.1.5 Case projects G.5.1.5.1 Solution G.5.1.6 Optional team case project G.5.1.6.1 Solution G.6 Chapter 6: Urban mobility system components G.6.1 Review questions/exercises G.6.1.1 True/false G.6.1.2 Multiple choice G.6.1.3 Exercise G.6.1.3.1 Solution G.6.1.4 Hands-on project G.6.1.4.1 Solution G.6.1.5 Case projects G.6.1.5.1 Solution G.6.1.6 Optional team case project G.6.1.6.1 Solution G.7 Chapter 7: Urbanization and smart cities G.7.1 Review questions/exercises G.7.1.1 True/false G.7.1.2 Multiple choice G.7.1.3 Exercise G.7.1.3.1 Solution G.7.1.4 Hands-on project G.7.1.4.1 Solution G.7.1.5 Case projects G.7.1.5.1 Solution G.7.1.6 Optional team case project G.7.1.6.1 Solution G.8 Chapter 8: Priority activities for smart cities and the infrastructure G.8.1 Review questions/exercises G.8.1.1 True/false G.8.1.2 Multiple choice G.8.1.3 Exercise G.8.1.3.1 Solution G.8.1.4 Hands-on project G.8.1.4.1 Solution G.8.1.5 Case projects G.8.1.5.1 Solution G.8.1.6 Optional team case project G.8.1.6.1 Solution G.9 Chapter 9: Open data for smart cities G.9.1 Review questions/exercises G.9.1.1 True/false G.9.1.2 Multiple choice G.9.1.3 Exercise G.9.1.3.1 Solution G.9.1.4 Hands-on project G.9.1.4.1 Solution G.9.1.5 Case projects G.9.1.5.1 Solution G.9.1.6 Optional team case project G.9.1.6.1 Solution G.10 Chapter 10: The role of citizens in smart cities and urban infrastructures G.10.1 Review questions/exercises G.10.1.1 True/false G.10.1.2 Multiple choice G.10.1.3 Exercise G.10.1.3.1 Solution G.10.1.4 Hands-on project G.10.1.4.1 Solution G.10.1.5 Case projects G.10.1.5.1 Solution G.10.1.6 Optional team case project G.10.1.6.1 Solution G.11 Chapter 11: Smart city and metropolitan governance G.11.1 Review questions/exercises G.11.1.1 True/false G.11.1.2 Multiple choice G.11.1.3 Exercise G.11.1.3.1 Solution G.11.1.4 Hands-on project G.11.1.4.1 Solution G.11.1.5 Case projects G.11.1.5.1 Solution G.11.1.6 Optional team case project G.11.1.6.1 Solution G.12 Chapter 12: Distributed energy in smart cities and the infrastructure G.12.1 Review questions/exercises G.12.1.1 True/false G.12.1.2 Multiple choice G.12.1.3 Exercise G.12.1.3.1 Solution G.12.1.4 Hands-on project G.12.1.4.1 Solution G.12.1.5 Case projects G.12.1.5.1 Solution G.12.1.6 Optional team case project G.12.1.6.1 Solution G.13 Chapter 13: Energy efficient automated warehouse design G.13.1 Review questions/exercises G.13.1.1 True/false G.13.1.2 Multiple choice G.13.1.3 Exercise G.13.1.3.1 Solution G.13.1.4 Hands-on project G.13.1.4.1 Solution G.13.1.5 Case projects G.13.1.5.1 Solution G.13.1.6 Optional team case project G.13.1.6.1 Solution G.14 Chapter 14: Smart utilities G.14.1 Review questions/exercises G.14.1.1 True/false G.14.1.2 Multiple choice G.14.1.3 Exercise G.14.1.3.1 Solution G.14.1.4 Hands-on project G.14.1.4.1 Solution G.14.1.5 Case projects G.14.1.5.1 Solution G.14.1.6 Optional team case project G.14.1.6.1 Solution G.15 Chapter 15: Smart cities and infrastructure standardization requirements G.15.1 Review questions/exercises G.15.1.1 True/false G.15.1.2 Multiple choice G.15.1.3 Exercise G.15.1.3.1 Solution G.15.1.4 Hands-on project G.15.1.4.1 Solution G.15.1.5 Case projects G.15.1.5.1 Solution G.15.1.6 Optional team case project G.15.1.6.1 Solution G.16 Chapter 16: Securing smart-grid infrastructure against emerging threats G.16.1 Review questions/exercises G.16.1.1 True/false G.16.1.2 Multiple choice G.16.1.3 Exercise G.16.1.3.1 Solution G.16.1.4 Hands-on Project G.16.1.4.1 Solution G.16.1.5 Case projects G.16.1.5.1 Solution G.16.1.6 Optional team case project G.16.1.6.1 Solution G.17 Chapter 17: Components of the smart-grid system G.17.1 Review questions/exercises G.17.1.1 True/false G.17.1.2 Multiple choice G.17.1.3 Exercise G.17.1.3.1 Solution G.17.1.4 Hands-on project G.17.1.4.1 Solution G.17.1.5 Case projects G.17.1.5.1 Solution G.17.1.6 Optional team case project G.17.1.6.1 Solution G.18 Chapter 18: Introduction to energy management in smart grids G.18.1 Review questions/exercises G.18.1.1 True/false G.18.1.2 Multiple choice G.18.1.3 Exercise G.18.1.3.1 Solution G.18.1.4 Hands-on project G.18.1.4.1 Solution G.18.1.5 Case projects G.18.1.5.1 Solution G.18.1.6 Optional team case project G.18.1.6.1 Solution G.19 Chapter 19: DER, energy management, and transactive energy networks for smart cities G.19.1 Review questions/exercises G.19.1.1 True/false G.19.1.2 Multiple choice G.19.1.3 Exercise G.19.1.3.1 Solution G.19.1.4 Hands-on project G.19.1.4.1 Solution G.19.1.5 Case projects G.19.1.5.1 Solution G.19.1.6 Optional team case project G.19.1.6.1 Solution G.20 Chapter 20: Managing the generation and demand inside the smart-grid structure G.20.1 Review questions/exercises G.20.1.1 True/false G.20.1.2 Multiple choice G.20.1.3 Exercise G.20.1.3.1 Solution G.20.1.4 Hands-on project G.20.1.4.1 Solution G.20.1.5 Case projects G.20.1.5.1 Solution G.20.1.6 Optional team case project G.20.1.6.1 Solution G.21 Chapter 21: Energy management of multienergy and hybrid energy networks in smart grids G.21.1 Review questions/exercises G.21.1.1 True/false G.21.1.2 Multiple choice G.21.1.3 Exercise G.21.1.3.1 Solution G.21.1.4 Hands-on project G.21.1.4.1 Solution G.21.1.5 Case projects G.21.1.5.1 Solution G.21.1.6 Optional team case project G.21.1.6.1 Solution G.22 Chapter 22: Hybrid renewable energy systems, load, and generation forecasting, new grids structure and smart technologies G.22.1 Review questions/exercises G.22.1.1 True/false G.22.1.2 Multiple choice G.22.1.3 Exercise G.22.1.3.1 Solution G.22.1.4 Hands-on project G.22.1.4.1 Solution G.22.1.5 Case projects G.22.1.5.1 Solution G.22.1.6 Optional team case project G.22.1.6.1 Solution G.23 Chapter 23: Smart lighting for smart cities G.23.1 Review questions/exercises G.23.1.1 True/false G.23.1.2 Multiple choice G.23.1.3 Exercise G.23.1.3.1 Solution G.23.1.4 Hands-on project G.23.1.4.1 Solution G.23.1.5 Case projects G.23.1.5.1 Solution G.23.1.6 Optional team case project G.23.1.6.1 Solution G.24 Chapter 24: Smart cities critical infrastructure recommendations and solutions G.24.1 Review questions/exercises G.24.1.1 True/false G.24.1.2 Multiple choice G.24.1.3 Exercise G.24.1.3.1 Solution G.24.1.4 Hands-on project G.24.1.4.1 Solution G.24.1.5 Case projects G.24.1.5.1 Solution G.24.1.6 Optional team case project G.24.1.6.1 Solution G.25 Chapter 25: The city as a commons: the concept of common goods G.25.1 Review questions/exercises G.25.1.1 True/false G.25.1.2 Multiple choice G.25.1.3 Exercise G.25.1.3.1 Solution G.25.1.4 Hands-on project G.25.1.4.1 Solution G.25.1.5 Case projects G.25.1.5.1 Solution G.25.1.6 Optional team case project G.25.1.6.1 Solution G.26 Chapter 26: Resilient future energy systems: smart grids, vehicle-to-grid, and microgrids G.26.1 Review questions/exercises G.26.1.1 True/false G.26.1.2 Multiple choice G.26.1.3 Exercise G.26.1.3.1 Solution G.26.1.4 Hands-on project G.26.1.4.1 Solution G.26.1.5 Case projects G.26.1.5.1 Solution G.26.1.6 Optional team case project G.26.1.6.1 Solution G.27 Chapter 27: Connected autonomous vehicles in smart cities G.27.1 Review questions/exercises G.27.1.1 True/false G.27.1.2 Multiple choice G.27.1.3 Exercise G.27.1.3.1 Solution G.27.1.4 Hands-on project G.27.1.4.1 Solution G.27.1.5 Case projects G.27.1.5.1 Solution G.27.1.6 Optional team case project G.27.1.6.1 Solution G.28 Chapter 28: Future developments in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technologies G.28.1 Review questions/exercises G.28.1.1 True/false G.28.1.2 Multiple choice G.28.1.3 Exercise G.28.1.3.1 Solution G.28.1.4 Hands-on project G.28.1.4.1 Solution G.28.1.5 Case projects G.28.1.5.1 Solution G.28.1.6 Optional team case project G.28.1.6.1 Solution G.29 Chapter 29: Designing inclusive smart cities of the future: the Indian context G.29.1 Review questions/exercises G.29.1.1 True/false G.29.1.2 Multiple choice G.29.1.3 Exercise G.29.1.3.1 Solution G.29.1.4 Hands-on project G.29.1.4.1 Solution G.29.1.5 Case projects G.29.1.5.1 Solution G.29.1.6 Optional team case project G.29.1.6.1 Solution Appendix H Glossary Index Back Cover