دانلود کتاب Syntax: Structure, Meaning, and Function

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Cover......Page 1
Half-title......Page 3
Series-title......Page 5
Title......Page 7
Copyright......Page 8
Contents......Page 9
List of figures......Page 12
List of tables......Page 18
Acknowledgments......Page 21
Notes for instructors......Page 23
List of abbreviations......Page 25
1.0 Introduction......Page 31
1.1 Goals of linguistic theory......Page 32
1.2 Explanation in linguistics......Page 34
1.3 Contrasting perspectives on the goals of linguistic theory......Page 38
1.4 Concluding remarks......Page 45
Further reading......Page 46
2.1 General theoretical issues......Page 47
2.2 The layered structure of the clause in simple sentences......Page 55
2.3 The layered structure of adpositional and noun phrases......Page 82
2.4 Heads and headedness......Page 97
2.5 Conclusion: the nature of morphosyntactic structure......Page 99
Further reading......Page 105
Exercises......Page 106
3.1 A typology of states of affairs and their participants......Page 112
3.2 The lexical representation of verbs and their arguments......Page 120
3.3 Summary......Page 158
Further reading......Page 159
Exercises......Page 160
4.1 Semantic macroroles......Page 169
4.2 Valence, transitivity and macrorole assignment......Page 177
4.3 Lexical entries for verbs......Page 184
4.4 The representation of adjuncts and operators......Page 189
4.5 Linking syntactic and semantic representations (a brief introduction)......Page 202
4.6 Lexical rules......Page 208
4.7 The semantic representation of nouns and noun phrases......Page 214
Further reading......Page 225
Exercises......Page 226
5.0 Introduction......Page 229
5.1 Focus structure......Page 231
5.2 Focus types......Page 236
5.3 The morphosyntactic coding of focus structure......Page 240
5.4 The formal representation of focus structure......Page 244
5.5 Focus structure and the scope of negation and quantification......Page 249
5.6 Intrasentential pronominalization......Page 253
5.7 Intersentential pronominalization......Page 261
Further reading......Page 265
Exercises......Page 266
6.1 Conceptions of grammatical relations......Page 272
6.2 The cross-linguistic diversity of grammatical relations......Page 280
6.3 A theory of grammatical relations......Page 304
6.4 Discourse reference-tracking mechanisms and voice......Page 315
6.5 Some typological issues......Page 333
Exercises......Page 339
7.0 Introduction......Page 347
7.1 Semantic and syntactic representations: a brief review......Page 350
7.2 The linking algorithms......Page 354
7.3 Case marking, agreement and adposition assignment......Page 382
7.4 The two phases of linking......Page 414
7.5 Reflexivization......Page 422
7.6 Focus structure, linearization and linking......Page 447
7.7 Templates, constructions and linking......Page 460
Further reading......Page 466
Exercises......Page 467
8.1 Theoretical issues......Page 471
8.2 Levels of juncture......Page 472
8.3 Nexus relations......Page 478
8.4 The interaction of nexus and juncture......Page 484
8.5 Focus structure in complex sentences......Page 514
8.6 The structure of complex noun phrases......Page 522
8.7 Syntactic templates for complex sentences......Page 535
Further reading......Page 537
Exercises......Page 538
9.1 Linking in clausal, core and nuclear junctures......Page 547
9.2 Case marking in complex sentences......Page 605
9.3 Linking in complex noun phrases......Page 620
9.4 Reflexivization in complex sentences......Page 634
9.5 Constraints on linking in WH-questions and related constructions......Page 645
Exercises......Page 664
Epilog: the goals of linguistic theory revisited......Page 670
Notes......Page 680
References......Page 706
Index of languages......Page 733
Subject index......Page 736