دانلود کتاب Tables of physical and chemical constants and some mathematical functions

فهرست مطالب :

1 Units and fundamental constants spacer
1.1 Units
1.1.1 The international system of units (SI)
1.1.2 Realization of SI units
1.1.3 Relations between SI and other units
1.1.4 Standard specifications for units and quantities
1.1.5 Uncertainty of primary standards
1.2 Fundamental physical constants
1.2.1 Speed of electromagnetic waves
1.2.2 The constant of gravitation
1.2.3 Atomic constants
1.2.4 Mathematical functions

2 General physics spacer
2.1 Measurement of mass, pressure and other mechanical quantities
2.1.1 Mass, volume and density
2.1.2 Barometry
2.1.3 The measurement of high pressures
2.1.4 Hygrometry
2.2 Mechanical properties of materials
2.2.1 Densities
2.2.2 Elasticities and strengths
2.2.3 Viscosities
2.2.4 Mean velocity, free path and size of molecules
2.2.5 Surface tensions
2.2.6 Moh’s scale of mineral hardness
2.3 Temperature and heat
2.3.1 The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)
2.3.2 Thermoelectric thermometry
2.3.3 Industrial platinum resistance thermometry
2.3.4 Optical pyrometry
2.3.5 Thermal expansion
2.3.6 Specific heat capacities
2.3.7 Thermal conductivities
2.4 Acoustics
2.4.1 The speed and attenuation of sound
2.4.2 Physiological and subjective acoustics
2.4.3 Preferred frequencies for acoustical measurements
2.4.4 Building acoustics
2.4.5 Musical acoustics
2.4.6 Medical ultrasonics
2.5 Radiation and optics
2.5.1 The electromagnetic spectrum
2.5.2 Thermal radiation
2.5.3 Photometry
2.5.4 Colorimetry
2.5.5 Wavelength standards
2.5.6 Laser radiation
2.5.7 Refractive index of gases
2.5.8 Refractive index of optical materials
2.5.9 Light reflection
2.5.10 Optical rotation
2.5.11 Electro-optic materials
2.5.12 Properties of optical fibres
2.6 Electricity and magnetism
2.6.1 Electrical resistivities
2.6.2 Resistance alloys and wire resistances
2.6.3 Electrical insulating materials
2.6.4 Superconductivity
2.6.5 Dielectric properties of materials
2.6.6 Magnetic properties of materials
2.7 Astronomy and geophysics
2.7.1 Astronomical and atomic time systems
2.7.2 Astronomical units and constants
2.7.3 The Solar System
2.7.4 Physical properties of the Earth
2.7.5 Gravity
2.7.6 Geomagnetism
2.7.7 Cosmic rays
2.7.8 The atmosphere
2.7.9 Physical properties of sea water
2.7.10 The geological timescale

3 Chemistry spacer
3.1 The elements
3.1.1 The periodic table of the elements with atomic numbers
3.1.2 Properties of the elements
3.1.3 Abundances of the elements
3.1.4 Composition of the Earth’s atmosphere
3.2 Properties of inorganic compounds
3.3 Properties of organic compounds
3.4 Vapour pressures
3.4.1 Vapour pressure of ice at temperatures between - 100 and 0 °C
3.4.2 Vapour pressure of water at temperatures between 0 and 360 °C
3.4.3 Vapour pressures of some liquids of low volatility
3.4.4 Vapour pressures from 0.2 to 101.325 kPa
3.4.5 Vapour pressures from 0.2 to 6 MPa
3.5 Critical constants and second virial coefficients of gases
3.6 Properties of solutions
3.6.1 Solubilities of gases in water
3.6.2 Solubilities of solids in water
3.6.3 Densities ρ of aqueous solutions
3.7 Properties of chemical bonds
3.7.1 Dipole moments and dipole lengths
3.7.2 Bond lengths and dissociation enthalpies of diatomic molecules
3.7.3 Bond length and angles in polyatomic molecules
3.7.4 Bond-dissociation enthalpies in polyatomic molecules
3.7.5 Atomic radii
3.7.6 Ionic radii
3.7.7 Crystal structures
3.7.8 Atomic spectroscopy
3.8 Molecular spectroscopy
3.8.1 Nuclear moments and magnetic resonance
3.8.2 Nmr chemical shifts in diamagnetic molecules
3.8.3 Nuclear spin relaxation time
3.8.4 The Mössbauer effect
3.8.5 Infrared and Raman spectrophotometry
3.8.6 Mass spectrometry
3.8.7 UV-visible spectroscopy
3.9 Electrochemistry
3.9.1 Standard solutions for calibrating conductivity vessels
3.9.2 Conductivities
3.9.3 Standard potentials at 25 °C
3.9.4 Ionization constant (molal ionic product), Kw, of water at 0-60 °C
3.9.5 pH values
3.9.6 Activity coefficients
3.9.7 Acidity constants
3.9.8 Solubility products in aqueous solutions
3.9.9 Stability constants in aqueous solutions
3.10 Chemical thermodynamics
3.10.1 Standard molar heat capacities and properties of melting and evaporation of the elements
3.10.2 Standard molar heat capacities of some inorganic solids
3.10.3 Standard molar heat capacities of some gases
3.10.4 Cryoscopic and ebullioscopic constants and enthalpies of fusion and of evaporation of some common solvents
3.10.5 Standard thermodynamic functions for pure inorganic substances, for aqueous ions and for pure organic substances
3.11 Miscellaneous data
3.11.1 Properties of polymers
3.11.2 Some characteristics of common glasses
3.11.3 Cooling agents
3.11.4 Calorific values of solid, liquid and gaseous fuels
3.11.5 Flammability of gases and vapours

4 Atomic and nuclear physics spacer
4.1 Electrons in atoms
4.1.1 Arrangement of electrons in atoms
4.1.2 Ionization potentials
4.1.3 Auger spectroscopy
4.1.4 X-ray photoemission spectroscopy
4.2 Absorption of photons
4.2.1 X-ray absorption edges, characteristic X-ray lines and fluorescence yields
4.2.2 Attenuation of photons
4.3 Work function
4.4 Free electrons and ions in gases
4.4.1 Ionic mobility
4.4.2 Electron mobility
4.4.3 Ionic recombination
4.4.4 Ionic diffusion
4.4.5 Electron diffusion
4.4.6 Electron collisions
4.5 Absorption of particles and dosimetry
4.5.1 Range and stopping power of ions in various materials
4.5.2 Attenuation length of electrons in solids
4.5.3 Range of electrons and beta particles
4.5.4 Radiation quantities and units
4.6 Radioactive elements
4.6.1 Table of nuclides
4.6.2 The radioactive series and their precursors
4.6.3 Radioactive sources
4.7 Nuclear fission and fusion, and neutron interactions
4.7.1 Nuclear fission
4.7.2 Neutron cross-sections
4.7.3 Attenuation of fast neutrons: neutron moderation and diffusion
4.7.4 Nuclear fusion
4.8 Nuclei and particles
4.8.1 Size of atomic nuclei
4.8.2 Rutherford scattering
4.8.3 Magnetic and electrostatic deflection of charged particles
4.8.4 Subatomic particles

5 Miscellaneous engineering data spacer
5.1 Screw threads
5.2 Standard wire sizes
5.3 Indentation hardness testing
6 Statistical methods for the treatment of experimental data spacer
6.1 Statistical methods for the treatment of experimental data
7 Laboratory safety spacer
7.1 Note on laboratory safety

8 Introduction to quality assurance of measurements spacer
8.1 The approach to quality
8.2 Resources
8.3 The measurement procedure
8.4 The measurement
8.5 Monitoring and auditing
8.6 Quality control and proficiency testing in chemical laboratories
8.7 Auditing, certification and accreditation
8.8 Documentation and records
8.9 Bibliography