دانلود کتاب The Chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest: Ecology, Behaviour, and Conservation (Oxford Biology)

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Contents Acknowledgements Permissions List of Maps Introduction 1. The Budongo Forest History of the forest The forest in more detail Climate Disease and the human population Dynamics of Budongo Forest Timber The forest today 2. The Sonso community Counting chimpanzees in a community Habituation Data Range and density of the Sonso community Community size Births The birth of Katia Age and age groups Infertility Demographic structure Males who go missing temporarily 3. Morbidity and mortality Intestinal parasites Medicinal plant use Soil-eating SIVcpz status of the Sonso chimpanzees Death rate Death of a young adult male Death of an adult female Death of an old male Human–ape disease transmission Non-fatal epidemic Injuries 4. Diet and culture at Sonso Forest types and chimpanzee foods Food types and food species Insects and honey Food preferences Factors underlying food preferences: sugars and tannins Food availability Seed dispersal by chimpanzees Fruit-sharing Termite-eating and sharing Meat-eating Co-ordinated hunting Crop-raiding Sonso culture 5. Social organization Parties, food and social factors Party size Party duration Party composition Effects of oestrous females on party size and party type Time of day and party size Seasonality Influence of food supply on party size Nesting and nesting parties Consortships Kinship Ranges and ranging behaviour Inter-community movements of adult females Inter-community fighting 6. Social behaviour and relationships Communication Grooming and other affiliative behaviours Play Sex and reproduction Copulation and time of day Seasonality of oestrous cycles Status Status change Tactical association and alliance partners How to defeat an aggressive challenger Reconciliation Status among females Vocalizations Pant-hoots Barks Screams 7. Infanticide First observation of infanticide Infanticide by Sonso males Infanticide within the community The role of females in cases of infanticide 8. Intra-community killing — the case of Zesta Inter-community killing between adults Zesta Background to Zesta The killing of Zesta Zesta's injuries Interpretation 9. The problem of snares The background to snaring Snare types Traps Injuries from snares and traps Deaths Deaths from snares Deaths from traps Death from spearing Effects of snare injuries on feeding and social life Snare removal project Live-trap project Release of chimpanzees from live-traps Snare injuries at other sites 10. The human foreground Micro-demography of the local population Local uses of forest products Local attitudes to the forest Health Medical personnel Cash Fear of the forest Why stay? Beyond cash Crop-raiding Why grow 'at-risk' crops? Baboons Chimpanzees and humans 11. The Kasokwa Forest chimpanzees: a breakdown of trust Tool-use by Kasokwa chimpanzees Chimpanzee–human conflict Further cases of trapping More attacks by chimpanzees Can a solution be found? The role of research 12. The future of Budongo's chimpanzees and of the chimpanzees of Uganda as a whole The modern setting Management Plan for Budongo Forest Reserve PHVA Conservation education Census of chimpanzees in Uganda Hunting and pitsawing Solutions Buffer zones Tree corridors Who is responsible for chimpanzee protection? Action Plan Appendices A: The Sonso chimpanzee community B: Sonso chimpanzees: plant food species C: Genetics of the Sonso community D: Report of (a) necropsy on Ruda and (b) outbreak of respiratory disease E: Other primate species of the Budongo Forest F: The Budongo Forest Project References Index A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Z