دانلود کتاب The Cooperative Business Movement, 1950 to the Present

فهرست مطالب :

The Cooperative Business Movement, 1950 to the Present
Series Editors
Title
Copyright
Contents
Contributors
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Principal Problems and General Development of Cooperative Enterprise
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS A CO-OP?
ORIGINS AND TYPES OF CO-OPS
VARIATIONS IN PURPOSE
IDEOLOGICAL FLEXIBILITY OF CO-OPS
VARIATIONS ON THE EUROPEAN MODEL
LITERATURE SURVEY
HOW THIS BOOK IS ORGANIZED
SECTION 1 COOPERATIVE ISSUES IN A GLOBAL OVERVIEW
CHAPTER 1 The International Cooperative Movement: A Quiet Giant
INTRODUCTION
WHAT ABOUT THE NUMBERS?
EUROPE: THE CRADLE OF COOPERATION
England
Germany
Italy
INSPIRED BY EUROPE, INNOVATIVE BY NECESSITY: COOPERATIVES IN THE INDUSTRIAL GIANTS
United States and Canada
Japan
EXTRAORDINARY CASES IN THE NEWLY EMERGING INDUSTRIAL GIANTS: CHINA, INDIA, AND BRAZIL
China
India
Brazil
COOPERATIVES IN TRANSITIONAL ECONOMIES: EUROPE
COOPERATIVES IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES: AFRICA AND LATIN AMERICA
CONCLUSIONS
Bibliography
CHAPTER 2 A World of Variations: Sectors and Forms
COOPERATIVES IN AGRICULTURE AND FOOD PROCESSING
COOPERATIVES IN FINANCE: CREDIT UNIONS AND MUTUALS
RETAILING CO-OP
NEW DEVELOPMENTS IN SERVICES
THE “MISSING” SECTOR: INDUSTRY
CONCLUSIONS
CHAPTER 3 Cooperative Movements in the Republic of Korea
INTRODUCTION
COOPERATIVES IN TIMES OF JAPANESE RULE
Cooperatives Introduced by Japanese Authorities
INITIATIVES FOR AUTONOMOUS COOPERATIVES
EVOLUTION OF COOPERATIVES AFTER INDEPENDENCE
Cooperatives in the Agricultural Sector
COOPERATIVES IN THE FINANCIAL SECTOR
Credit Cooperatives
COMMUNITY CREDIT COOPERATIVES (CC)
OTHER COOPERATIVES INITIATIVES
Fishery Cooperatives
NATIONAL FORESTRY COOPERATIVE FEDERATION (NFCF)
CONSUMER COOPERATIVES
KOREA FEDERATION OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESS (KFSB)
HOUSING COOPERATIVES
WORKER COOPERATIVES
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS
Literature
Research Articles
Statistics
Internet Sources
CHAPTER 4 “. . . What Is the End Purpose of It All?”: The Centrality of Values for Cooperative Success in the Marketplace
THE PROBLEMS WITH PRINCIPLES
THE COMPLICATED VALUES INHERITANCE
THE BACKGROUND TO THE 1990S’ DISCUSSION OF CO-OPERATIVE VALUES
IDENTIFYING THE CO-OPERATIVE VALUES
CONTINUING CONCERNS
REFLECTIONS
CHAPTER 5 Why Cooperatives Fail: Case Studies from Europe, Japan, and the United States, 1950–2010
INTRODUCTION
WHY COOPERATIVES FAIL: THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES
CASE 1: CENTRAL AND WESTERN EUROPEAN CONSUMER COOPERATIVES (1960–1985)
CASE 2: JAPAN’S CREDIT COOPERATIVES (1970–2000)
CASE 3: AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES IN THE UNITED STATES (1990–2010)
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 6 Demutualization and Its Problems
INTRODUCTION
DEMUTUALIZATION AS A WORLDWIDE PROCESS
WHAT DROVE DEMUTUALIZATION?
SUMMARY
References
SECTION 2 SELECTED CORE ISSUES OF COOPERATIVE ENTERPRISE IN A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
CHAPTER 7 Legal Frameworks and Property Rights in U.S. Agricultural Cooperatives: The Hybridization of Cooperative Structures
PRE-1925 PERIOD: COEVOLUTION OF COOPERATIVE STATUTES
A NON-ROCHDALIAN VIEW
BIRTH OF A HYBRID
1925-1985 PERIOD: COOPERATIVE GROWTH
POST-1985 PERIOD
PROPERTY RIGHTS, OWNERSHIP COSTS, AND ORGANIZATIONAL EFFICIENCY
TYPOLOGY OF OWNERSHIP RIGHTS IN NEW COOPERATIVE MODELS
OBSERVATIONS
OBSERVATION 1: “TO PROTECT” OR “TO ADD” VALUE
OBSERVATION 2: RESIDUAL CLAIM – RESIDUAL CONTROL TRADE-OFFS
OBSERVATION 3: BUILDING THE BALANCE SHEET
OBSERVATION 4: EXIT – CONVERSION
OBSERVATION 5: ORGANIZATIONAL FORM DYNAMICS
OBSERVATION 6: CONTINUED INSTITUTIONAL ADAPTATION
OBSERVATION 7: HYBRID FORMATION
OBSERVATION 8: FILLING A VOID?
OBSERVATION 9: AGENCY ISSUES
CONCLUSION
CHAPTER 8 The Performance of Workers\' Cooperatives
INTRODUCTION
PRODUCTIVITY
Factors Increasing Productivity among Worker Cooperatives
Compared Productivity of Worker Cooperatives and Conventional Firms
INSTITUTIONAL SUSTAINABILITY
Underinvestment
Degeneration to the Capitalist Form
JOB PRESERVATION AND SURVIVAL
Pay and Employment Adjustments
Survival
CONCLUSIONS
References
CHAPTER 9 Organization: Top Down or Bottom Up? The Organizational Development of Consumer Cooperatives, 1950–2000
CONSUMER COOPERATIVES AND THE MULTIPLE RETAILERS
SIMILAR CHALLENGE – DIVERGENT OUTCOMES: THE CONSUMER COOPERATIVES’ RESPONSE TO THE CHALLENGE FROM THE MULTIPLES
THE NONFEDERAL MODEL
THE HYBRID MODEL
THE FEDERAL MODEL
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE AND COMPETITIVENESS IN WESTERN EUROPEAN CONSUMER COOPERATIVES
CONCLUSION AND FURTHER RESEARCH
Sources and References
CHAPTER 10 The Politics of Commercial Dynamics: Cooperative Adaptations to Postwar Consumerism in the United Kingdom and Sweden, 1950–2010
INTRODUCTION
BRITISH AND SWEDISH COOPERATIVE MODELS, 1860–1950
CONTRASTING COOPERATIVE MODERNIZATION STRATEGIES AND THE CHALLENGE OF THE NEW CONSUMERISM, 1950–2010
CONCLUSIONS
Conclusion: The Decisive Factors of Cooperatives\' Future – Their Nature, Longevity, Role, and Environment
THE SPECIAL NATURE OF CO-OPS
THE LONGEVITY OF CO-OPS AS A SPECIES
THE ROLE OF CO-OPS IN A COUNTRY’S ECONOMY
CO-OPS AND THEIR ENVIRONMENT
APPENDIX I: Statement on the Cooperative Identity
Definition
Values
Principles
1st Principle: Voluntary and Open Membership
2nd Principle: Democratic Member Control
3rd Principle: Member Economic Participation
4th Principle: Autonomy and Independence
5th Principle: Education, Training and Information
6th Principle: Co-operation among Co-operatives
7th Principle: Concern for Community
APPENDIX II: Figures on the Cooperative Movement Worldwide
Index