دانلود کتاب The Good Life: An Introduction to Ethics

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Contents
Introduction
I Ancient Ethics of Happiness
1 Dialogic Reason (Plato)
2 The Happiness of Theory (Aristotle)
3 The Tranquility of the Soul (Hellenistic Ethics)
II Faith and Reason—Philosophical Theological Ethics
1 The Beatitude in the Hereafter (Augustine)
2 Reason and Grace (Thomas von Aquin)
3 ‘Faith Alone’ (Luther/Kierkegaard)
III The Moral Sense—Ethics and Metaethics
1 “Moral Sense”—The Moral Sense (Hutcheson)
2 Reason and Feeling (Hume)
3 The Emotive Nature of Moral Judgments (Ayer/Stevenson)
IV Practical Reason—The Ethics of Duty
1 The Duties of the Person (Cicero)
2 The Categorical Imperative (Kant)
3 Freedom and Duty (Fichte)
V Happiness and Utility—Utilitarianism
1 The Greatest Happiness of the Greatest Number (Bentham)
2 The Principle of Utility (Mill)
3 Cost-Benefit Analysis as a Calculus of Happiness (Singer)
VI Value Ethics
1 Life Itself—The Highest Value (Dewey)
2 The ‘Valuing’ (Scheler)
3 The Ideal Realm of Values (Hartmann)
VII The Development of Morals—Genetic Concepts of Ethics
1 The Evolution of Conscience (Darwin)
2 It, I and ‘Super-I’ (Freud)
3 The Moral Development of the Child (Piaget/Kohlberg)
VIII Education and Cultural Training—Pedagogical Ethics
1 Principles of a Natural Education (Rousseau)
2 Individual Education and Political Freedom (W. v. Humboldt)
3 The Fight for the Rights of the Child (Montessori)
IX Concepts of Radical Moral Criticism
1 The “Right of the Stronger” (Sophists)
2 Criticism of “Class Morality” (Marx/Engels)
3 Critique of the “Slave Morality” (Nietzsche)
X Between Ideology and Reason—On Political Ethics
1 Totalitarianism and Democracy (Arendt)
2 Global Capitalism and Welfare State (Hayek)
3 ‘Unleashed Technology’ and Ecology (Jonas)
XI Responsibility and Discourse Ethics
1 Ethics of Conviction and Responsibility Ethic (Weber)
2 Freedom and responsibility (Sartre)
3 Communicative reason and discourse (Apel/Habermas)
XII Ethics and Universal Human Rights
1 Pragmatic Freedom and Reasonable Identity in the Context of Ethics
2 Freedom and Equality—On the Prehistory of the Declaration of Human Rights
3 The Declaration of Human Rights (1789/1948)—An Unfinished Project
References