توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب :
اگرچه کامپانیا برای قرن ها توجه مورخان، سنگ نگاران و باستان شناسان را به خود جلب کرده است، هنوز هیچ محققی مطالعه گسترده ای در مورد نخبگان شهرداری منطقه در طول قرن دوم و اوایل قرن سوم پس از میلاد انجام نداده است. در این کتاب وویسیخ پیتروشکا این خلأ را با ارائه بینشی گسترده از جنبههای اجتماعی-اقتصادی نخبگان شهرداری کامپانیا در دوره آنتونین-سووران پر میکند. این گزارش عمیق، طیف گستردهای از منابع را به کار میگیرد، با توجه خاص به مطالب کتیبهای موجود. این مطالعه بر روی چندین موضوع کلیدی متمرکز است که شامل وضعیت کلی کامپانیا (با تاکید بر تأثیری که رویدادهایی مانند فوران وزوویوس در سال 79 پس از میلاد و طاعون آنتونین بر منطقه داشتند)، درآمد و هزینه نخبگان شهرداری (هر دو). امور مالی خصوصی و اقدامات عمومی اورگتیسم)، ترکیب شوراهای شهر، نقش و جایگاه آگوستال، و اهمیت سهامداران و سناتورهای کامپانی. با توجه به اینکه کل منطقه کامپانیا کاملاً متنوع بود، نویسنده کامپانیا را به سه منطقه - ساحلی، مرکزی و مناطق کوهپایه ای - تقسیم می کند که او را قادر می سازد تا چگونگی موقعیت جغرافیایی (محل زندگی) و فاصله آن از هر دو منطقه را تجزیه و تحلیل کند. «مرکز» و مسیرهای تجاری مهم بر نحوه عملکرد نخبگان شهرداری تأثیر گذاشت. در نهایت، پیتروشکا با مقایسه این نتایج تحقیقاتی با اطلاعات مربوط به دوره قبلی، تلاش میکند به این سوال پاسخ دهد که آیا قرن دوم/آغاز قرن سوم پس از میلاد، زمان بحران واقعی، تداوم یا رونق رو به رشد برای نخبگان شهرداری و شهرهای کامپانیا بوده است. .
فهرست مطالب :
Cover
Title Pages
Contents
Acknowledgement
Introduction
1. The geographical, chronological and thematic scope of the book
1.1 Area of research
1.2 Chronology
1.3 Definition of the elites
2. Sources
2.1 Epigraphic sources
2.2 Archaeological sources
2.3 Narrative sources
3. The current state of research
4. The composition of the work and the main research problems
Chapter I: Campania felix or Campania deserta? Remarks on the economic prosperity of Campania in the 2nd and early 3rd c. CE
I.1 Campania in the first half of the 1st c. CE
I.2 Natural disasters of the second half of the 1st c. CE and their impact on life within the region
I.3 The crisis in wine production, changes in the settlement system, and the influence of the Antonine Plague on the Campanian economy
I.4 Campanian cities – the casus of Puteoli
I.5 Conclusion
Chapter II: Income of the Campanian elites
II.1 Remarks on the Italian economy in the Roman Empire
II.2 Agricultural income
II.2.1 Reading the sources: research methods anda catalogue of landowners
II.2.2 Signacula: a problematic case
II.3 Non-agricultural income
II.3.1 A catalogue of individuals engaged in trade
II.3.2 A catalogue of individuals engaged in craftsmanship
II.3.3 Other non-agricultural income: a catalogue
II.4 Conclusion
Chapter III: Expenditure of the Campanian elites
III.1 Life of luxury, splendour in death: private expenditure of the Campanian municipal elites
III.1.1 Private banquets
III.1.2 Villas’ owners
III.1.3 Tombs
III.1.4 Conclusion
III.2 Euergetism
III.2.1 A definition of euergetism
III.2.2 Interpretation of the sources
III.2.3 Acts of euergetism: a catalogue
III.2.4 Conclusion
Chapter IV: Composition of the ordines decurionum
IV.1 Ordines decurionum and the demography of the ancient world:some remarks
IV.2 Honores et munera: in search of members of the ordines decurionum in the epigraphic sources
IV.3 “Old” aristocracy
IV.3.1 Members of the “old” aristocracy: a catalogue
IV.3.2 How numerous were the members of the “old” aristocracy: further questions and conclusion
IV.4 Monopoly of power within the city senates
IV.5 Homines novi
IV.5.1 Descendants of freedmen in the ordines decurionum
IV.5.2 Soldiers, veterans, and their descendants: a catalogue
IV.5.3 Nobles from other cities, immigrants and their descendants: a catalogue
IV.5.4 Apparitores: a catalogue
IV.5.5 Homines novi: an analysis of the sources
IV.6 Family strategies of the nobility –adoption and marriage as a means of retaining power
IV.6.1 Marriage
IV.6.2 Adoption
IV.7 Conclusion on the composition of the ordines decurionum
Chapter V: Augustales in Campanian cities during the Antonine and Severan period.
V.1 A priesthood or an office?
V.2 The organizational evolution of the colleges, as well as the importance and socio-legal status of their members
V.3 Relationships between the Augustales, the municipal notables, and the imperial aristocracy
V.3.1 Freeborn Augustales: a catalogue
V.3.2 Freeborn Augustales: an analysis of the sources
V.3.3 Freedmen and their relationship with the municipal andimperial aristocracy
V.4 The alba from Liternum: a case study
V.5 Conclusion
Chapter VI: The equestrian and senatorial careers. The role of the curatores rei publicae
VI.1 Campanian equites
VI.1.1 Campanian equites: a catalogue
VI.1.2 Equites in the army and the imperial administration:an analysis of the sources
VI.1.3 Conclusion
VI.2 Campanian senators
VI.2.1 A catalogue
VI.2.2 Analysis of the sources and conclusion
VI.3 Curatores rei publicae in Campania
Conclusion
Appendix 1 (members of the ordines decurionum, public priests).
Appendix 2 (equites)
Appendix 3 (ordo senatorius)
Appendix 4 (Augustales)
Bibliography
List of figures
Indices
Index of sources
Index of personal names
General index
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب به زبان اصلی :
Although Campania has for centuries attracted the attention of historians, epigraphers and archaeologists, no researcher has yet produced an extensive study concerning the municipal elites of the region during the 2nd and the early 3rd century CE. In this book Wojciech Pietruszka fills this void by offering a broad insight into the socio-economic aspects of the Campanian municipal elites during the Antonine-Severan period. This in-depth account employs a wide variety of source material, with particular attention on the available epigraphic material. The study focuses on several key issues, which include the general condition of Campania (emphasising the effect that events such as the eruption of Vesuvius in 79 CE and the Antonine plague had on the region), the income and expenditure of the municipal elites (both private financial affairs and public acts of euergetism), the composition of city councils, the role and position of Augustales, and the importance of Campanian equites and senators. Bearing in mind that the whole area of Campania was quite diverse, the author divides Campania into three zones - coastal, central and the foothill regions - which enables him to analyse how the geographical location (the place of living) and its distance from both the 'centre' and the important trade routes influenced the way the municipal elites functioned. Finally, by comparing these research results with information from the earlier period, Pietruszka attempts to answer the question of whether the 2nd/beginning of the 3rd century CE was a time of real crisis, continuity, or growing prosperity for the municipal elites and Campanian cities.