دانلود کتاب The Origin Of Rus', Volume 1: Old Scandanavian Sources Other than the Sagas

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Contents
Preface
Abbreviations
Part One: General Introduction
1 Exposition to the Entire Work: The Origin of Rus’
The Acrimonious Debate between the Normanists and the Anti-Normanists
Proposed Concept and Methodology
The Franks
The Nomads, Sedentary Empires and the Merchants
The Anglo-Saxons
The Frisians
The Vikings and the Værings
The Rise of Intercontinental Trade
The Jewish Rädaniya and the
Non-Jewish Traders from
Rutenicis ( > Rodez)
The Emerging Economic Area of Mare Balticum
The Rüs Kaganate
The Pacification of the Avars and the Moravian Mission
The Rise of the Christian Kievan Rus’ State and of Rus’ Historical Consciousness
2 Introduction to Volumes One and Two: The Cultural Setting: The West
Two Periods of Old Norse Literature The First Period
The First Period
Mythology and Epics of the Germanic Peoples
Skaldic Poetry and Runic Inscriptions
The Intermediate Period
3 Introduction to Volumes One and Two: The Cultural Setting in the East
The Contacts between the Germanic and the Steppe Peoples
The Bosporus Kingdom and Late Hellenism
The Tripartite System of Old Turkic Mythology
ôôinn’s Reform of the Futhark
4 Introduction to Volumes One and Two: Historiography of Old Scandinavian Sources Pertaining to Eastern Europe
Part Two: Poetry and Myth as Historical Sources
5 The Eddaic Poems and Their Manuscript Tradition
The Poetic Edda
The Snorra Edda
Anglo-Saxon Heroic Poetry
Eastern European Names in the Eddaic Poetry
6 From Myth to Epic and History: The Helgi Cycle
The Helgi Cycle
Helgi and the Ylfingar
Helgi and the Two Haddingjar
Oleg the Seer and Oleg “The Grand Prince of Rus’”*
7 From Myth and History to Epic: The Migrational Myth and Two Historical Transplantations
The Migrational Myth
King Snio
Lotha Knut’s Transplantation of Peoples
8 From Myth to Epic and from History to Myth: Jadingus/Haddingjar and the Norse Attack on Constantinople in 860
The Myth of the Maritime Adventure (The Divine Twins) and Its Germanic Re-Creations
Saxo’s Hellespont
The Rus’ian Attack on Constantinople in 860
One or Two Attacks?
Askold and Dir
The Viking King Bjqrn
The Viking Hasting
Hastings and Bjçrn = Askold and Dir
9 From History to Myth and Epic: Hnæf and Hnabi/0nevus. New Approach to the Fight at Finnsburg and Old Danish Conogardia
10 The Transposition of History into Epic: The Battle of the Goths and the Huns
The Source Basis
The Structure of the Hervararsaga
The Sámsey Poetry
Widsith and the Battle of the Goths and the Huns
The Pula in the Battle of the Goths and the Huns
Harvaöa Fjçll and Graf-á
Proper Names in the Saga
Ethnic and Geographic Names in the Battle of the Goths and the Huns
Reiö-Gotaland and Garöariki in the Hervararsaga
The Genesis of the Hervararsaga
The Battle of the Goths and the Huns as a Historical Source
11 Snorri’s “Gelehrte Urgeschichte”: Has It a Historical Basis?
Snorri’s Gelehrte Urgeschichte
Ôôinn, Kingship, and the Royal Family Tree
Tyrkir, Tyrkland and Tyrkjakonungr
Vanakvisl and Vanaheimr/Vanaland
Svípjóó in Mikla eSa kalda
Âsgarôr/Tyrkland, Troy, and T”mutorokan’
Goöheimar
12 The Poetry of the Skalds: Skaldic Poetry as a Historical Source
Skaldic Poetry
Individual Works and Their Data
Contents
Skaldic Poetry’s Vistas on Eastern Europe
Part Three: The Runic Inscriptions
13 The Runic Inscriptions in Younger Futhark
Runic Inscriptions as a Historical Source
Ninth Century Inscriptions
The Gotland Inscriptions
The Danish and Norwegian Inscriptions
The Inscriptions from Old Ladoga, Daugmale, and Great Novgorod
The Pre-Jelling Inscriptions
Runic Inscriptions from 940 to 1000
The Pilgârds Inscriptions
Runic Inscriptions from 1000 to 1100
Danish Inscriptions
Norwegian Inscriptions
Inscriptions from Jämtland
Swedish Inscriptions
Gotland’s Inscriptions
East European Inscriptions
The Structure of a Swedish Runic Inscription of the Eleventh Century
14 The Geographical Vistas in the Runic Inscriptions
General Designations for Foreign Countries
East European Place Names
Finland and Tafæistaland (Tavastland)
ailati *0yland = “Aland (?)”
Estonia
Latvia
Rus’
AustrvegrR
Garöar
Risaland
RiuskR
Hölmgarör
Aifur and the Berezan’ Inscription
The Blqkumenn
The Byzantine Empire
The Death of Varangians and Other Norsemen in Byzantium
Travelers to Greece
The East: Jórsala, Særkland and Karusm
Geographic Names Used as Proper Names
15 The Varangians at Home and Abroad
General Observations
larlabanki and His Clan
Pôrstæinn and His Varangian Retinue in
Rus’ during the 1050’s
FroygæiRR’s Retinue in the Baltic Areas
16 Jakun, the Varangian King of the Year 1024
17 Yngvarr hinn viôfçrli and His Campaign in Særkland (1041)
Who Was Yngvarr hinn viôfçrli?
An Arabic Source for Rus’ Expeditions to the Caucasus
The Expedition to Khwärizm
The Message of the Ingvarr’s Stones
18 Merchant Guilds in Eleventh-Century Sweden
Part Four: The Laws as a Historical Source
19 The Old Scandinavian Laws
The Legal Literature of the Old Northmen
The Provincial Laws
Norway
Sweden
Gotland
Denmark
Iceland
Municipal Laws
Birka Laws and Rus9
Hirö Laws
20 The Old Frisian Laws
The Lex Frisionum
The Common Old Frisian Laws
The Basic Common Old Frisian Laws
The Seventeen Statutes
The Twenty-four Constitutions
The Common Frisian Wergeld Chapter
The General Statutes
The Synod Laws
Two Legendary Stories about Frisian Liberties
The Law of Magistrates
Part Five: Old Icelandic Geographic Literature
21 Human Geography in the Religious Literature
Translational Religious Literature
Scitia = “Sweden the Great”
The Itinerary Literature
The Icelandic Mappa Mundi of about 1150 or 1250
22 Human Geography in the Encyclopedic Collections
The Climates 5 to 7 and the Old Norse Name for Caspian Sea
A Biblical Genealogy of Nations
Sons of Japhet
Descriptions of Europe
Information on Eastern Europe: A General Review
A Listing of the Baltic Lands
Remarks on Wendland, Reidgotaland and Hunaland
Redactions 1 and 2 on Eastern Europe
The Redaction 2 on Northern Europe
An Old Scandinavian List of Rivers
Part Six: Old Scandinavian Chronicles and Annals
23 The Danish Chronicles and Annals
The Development of Historical Writing
The Danish Chronicles
The Lists of Danish Kings
The Latin Annals
Eastern Europe in the Danish Chronicles and Annals
24 The Icelandic Annals
The Development of Annalistic Work
Eastern Europe in the Icelandic Annals
Preliminary Conclusion
25 Preliminary Conclusions
Appendices
Appendix One: A Runic Viking-Varangian ‘‘Who’s Who”
Introduction
List of Inscriptions
The Danish Runes
The Runes of Faeros
The Runes of Gotland
The Runes of Old Greece (Byzantium)
The Rune of Greenland
The Rune of the Hebrides
The Rune of Jämtland
The Manx Inscriptions
The Norwegian Runes
The Runes from the Soviet Union
The Swedish Runes
Appendix Two: The Basic Texts of the Icelandic “Gelehrte Urgeschichte”
Snorri’s Data on Early Eastern Europe
Upphaf allra frásagna
Appendix Three: King Alfred’s Geography
Description of Europe
General Description
Alfred’s Contribution
The Accounts of Ohtherç and Wulfstan
Introduction
The “Periplus”35 of Ohthere
Wulfstan’s Account
Alfred’s Gotland
Appendix Four: The Texts of the Icelandic Itinerary Literature
Nikulás Bergsson’s Leiôar-visir
Wegur til Róms
Leiöir
Bibliography and Bibliographical Essays
Reference Aids
Scandinavian and Germanic Philology (see also pp.740-742, 774-775, 810-814)
Medieval Latin Philology
Byzantine Philology
Turkic and Altaic Philology
Slavic Philology
Iranian Philology
Finno-Ugric Philology
Islamic Philology
Theoretical Foundations (see also pp. 39 and 163)
Germanic Myth and Epics
Myth and Epics of Other Peoples
Special Bibliography of the Eddas
The Poetic Edda
Manuscripts of the Poetic Edda
Basic Editions and Translations
Dating of the Eddaic Lays
Select Bibliography
The Snorra Edda
Manuscripts of the Snorra Edda
Basic Editions and Translations
Select Bibliography
For a special bibliography see p. 743.
Versions and Editions
Select Bibliography
The Helgi Cycle
Select Bibliography
Anglo-Saxon Heroic Poetry
Special Bibliographies on Beowulf and Finnsburg
Editions and Translations
Select Bibliography
Basic Tools and Editions
Select Bibliography
Basic Tools and Editions 7
Select Bibliography
The Old Scandinavian Laws
Basic Tools and Editions (See also pp. 467-479).
Select Bibliography
The Old Frisian Laws
Basic Tools and Editions
Select Bibliography
Basic Tools and Editions
Select Bibliography
Old Norse Geographic Literature
Alfred, Ohthere and Wulfstan
The Danish Chronicles and Annals
Basic Tools and Editions
Select Bibliography
The Icelandic Annals
Basic Edition
Select Bibliography
Sources of Scandinavian Provenance
Latin and Greek Sources
Old Turkic Sources
Slavic Sources
Islamic Sources
Index of Inscriptions
General Index