دانلود کتاب The Routledge International Handbook of Critical Philanthropy and Humanitarianism

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Cover Half Title Title Page Copyright Page Table of Contents List of Illustrations Figures Tables Editor Biographies List of Contributors Chapter 1: Monopoly Philanthropy and the Humanitarian New World Order References Part I: Philanthropy, Humanitarianism, and Political Economy Chapter 2: Neoliberalism, Philanthropy, and Humanitarianism: Pragmatic or Faustian Bargains? Charity, Philanthropy, and Humanitarianism Neoliberalism and Philanthrocapitalism Neoliberalism, Philanthropy, and Humanitarianism Soft-Hearted Capitalists? Going Corporate? Faustian Bargains? Conclusion: What Can Be Done? References Chapter 3: Social Impact Investing Forms Origins Philanthropic Backing of Social Impact Investments Governing the Social Impact Market-in-the-Making Politics Alternatives: A Case Study of the Boston Ujima Project Conclusion Notes References Chapter 4: Universal Basic Income Introduction Historical Geographies of UBI UBI and “The Start-up of You” UBI and “The Commons” Conclusion Acknowledgements Note References Chapter 5: Labor Introduction Aid Is Already “Local”: Humanitarian Workers No Such Thing as Beneficiaries Making Labor Invisible: Data, Technology, Logistics Conclusions: Race, Social Reproduction, and (Post)humanitarian Presents References Chapter 6: Political Economy of Educational Philanthropy: From Venture Philanthropy to Digital Privatization Educational Philanthropy and Profit Venture Philanthropy Philanthrocapitalism Philanthropy Privatizations through the “Innovative Finance” of Impact Investing Educational Philanthropy and the Resilience Technology Nexus Situating Educational Philanthropy in the Broader Economic and Cultural Context Conclusion References Chapter 7: Immunizing against Access? Philanthrocapitalist COVID Vaccines and the Preservation of Patent Monopolies Section 1: The Limits of the COVAX Charity Model and the New Washington Consensus Section 2: From Vaccine Access Inequality to Demands for Vaccine IP Liberty Section 3: From New Washington Consensus to New Geneva Convention Conclusions about Immunizations? Acknowledgements References Chapter 8: Philanthrocapitalism Seen from South Africa: Bill Gates’ Charity Turns to Tyranny, Misfired Silver Bullets, and Climate Vandalism Precursors of South African Philanthrocapitalist Social Engineering (Patrick Bond) Charitable Deeds or Monopoly Tyranny? (Liepollo Lebohang Pheko) Gates’ Silver-Bullet Misfiring at the Mandela Memorial Lecture (Patrick Bond) Waiting for Miracles: Debunking Gates’ Climate and Energy Policy (Alex Lenferna) Subsequent South African Mishaps Gates’ Deadly Commitment to Intellectual Property Conclusion Notes References Part 2: Humanitarianism, Development, and Humanitarian Developments Chapter 9: Humanitarianism and the Non-European World Revisiting Decentering Approaches to Migration and Refugee Governance Jewish Immigration to the Ottoman Empire Conclusion Notes References Chapter 10: Design: The Colonial Imaginary of Humanitarian Good(s) The Design Imaginary of Problem-Solving The humanitarian imaginary of design The Colonial Imaginary of Humanitarian Good(s) Note References Chapter 11: Nigeria and the Humanitarian International: From Biafra to Boko Haram Nigeria’s Postcolonial Crisis The Biafran Moment Biafra Extended Insurgency, Islamism and the New Humanitarianism New Humanitarianism: NGO Trusteeship or Disaster Capitalism? Notes References Chapter 12: Neither “Philanthropy” nor “Development”: A Tale of Two Buzzwords Introduction “Development”: The Failed Past and Dubious Future of an Empty Signifier “Sustainable Development”: Another Brick in the Wall of Hegemonic “Development” Development Finance in the 2030 Agenda: The Perfect Neoliberal Framework for a GDA Based on a Market Episteme The Same Old Song: Philanthrocapitalism as a Union of Opposites Final Considerations References Chapter 13: Careful Killing: Humanitarian Warfare and the Politics of Precision Violence Humane War with Inhuman Warriors? Legal Imprecision: Between Necessary and Unnecessary Suffering Humanitarian Legal Creep and Law of War Doctrine Two Types of Precision Conclusion: Unsettling the Politics of Precision in Humanitarian War References Chapter 14: Humanitarianism Through Ubuntu Philosophy Introduction Humanitarianism and the Legitimation of Care Humanitarianism and the Normative Displacement of Politics Ubuntu: A Humanitarian Philosophy References Chapter 15: Celebrity: A Key Concept for Understanding the Power of “Helping” Introduction The Concept of Celebrity Defining Celebrity Humanitarianism The Organizational Forms of Celebrity Humanitarianism Celebrity Humanitarians and Representations of Helping Politics Engendered by Celebrity Humanitarianism Problems with Celebrity Humanitarianism What Can the Concept of Celebrity Be Useful for Understanding about Philanthropy and Humanitarianism? Notes References Part 3: Philanthro-Humanitarianism: Projects, Problems, and Practices Chapter 16: Metrics, Legibility, and the Logics of Governance in Philanthropy and Humanitarian Aid: A Politics of Knowledge Approach Metrics as Logics of Governance Poverty Metrics Global Health Metrics Metrics as Modes of Legibility Human Rights Metrics Randomized Controlled Trials in Economic Development Biometrics and Bodily Evidence to Adjudicate Eligibility for Humanitarian Relief Metrics as Tools for Social Change Contributions of Social Studies of Measurement to Critical Philanthropy and Humanitarian Studies References Chapter 17: Modernism and Technology in Humanitarian Action Victorian Modernism High Modernism Low Modernism Persistent Modernism References Chapter 18: The Spirit of Climate Philanthropy Introduction A Concentrated and Aligned Sector A Common Theory of Change Legitimizing Successful-Entrepreneurs-Turned-Philanthropists Climate Philanthropy, California, and the New Green Spirit of Capitalism Energy Foundation Exporting and Expanding the Energy Foundation Model Conclusion Notes References Chapter 19: Obstruction Introduction What Is Obstruction? Forms and Functions of Obstruction Obstruction in Practice The So-Called European Migration Crisis (2014–2021) Conflict and Crisis in Yemen (2011–2021) Concluding Thoughts Notes References Chapter 20: Nation-Building and Its Exclusions: Elite Philanthropy and the Limits of Social Reform The Canadian Pacific Railway, Strathcona’s Philanthropy, and White Settler Colonialism Birlas’ Philanthropy and Hindu Nation-Building Conclusion: Philanthropy and Exclusionary Nation-Building Notes References Chapter 21: Philanthropy in France and Colonial Haiti: Bienfaisance, Paternalism, and Race Philanthropic Organizations Public Instruction Conclusion Note References Chapter 22: Humanitarian Futures Humanitarian Futures: Concerns Humanitarian Futures: Abolitionist Moves… Humanitarian Futures: Dehumanism Decolonization beyond the Metaphor Humanitarian Futures: Decolonization and Demilitarization Humanitarian Futures: Decolonization and Despatializing Toward Many Humanitarian Futures Notes References Index