توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب :
مطالعه ادراک و نقش حواس اخیراً در فلسفه مطرح شده است و اکنون یک حوزه اصلی مطالعه و تحقیق است. با این حال، تاریخ فلسفی حواس موضوعی نسبتاً مغفول باقی مانده است. این مجموعه برجسته، فراتر از قانون فعلی فلسفی، کاوش فلسفی گسترده و متنوعی از حواس، از دوره کلاسیک تا امروز ارائه میکند. نوشته شده توسط تیمی از مشارکت کنندگان بین المللی، به شش بخش تقسیم می شود:
برداشت از دیدگاه غیرغربی
ادراک در دوران باستان
ادراک در دوره لاتین/عربی قرون وسطی
ادراک در دوره مدرن اولیه
ادراک در دوره پساکانتی
ادراک در دوره معاصر.
این جلد، مطالعه فلسفی مرسوم ادراک را با پوشش طیف وسیعی از موضوعات مهم و همچنین نادیده گرفته شده، مانند قضاوت ادراکی، توهمات زمانی و حرکتی، ادراک آینه و تصویر، حواس حیوانی و ادغام متقابل وجهی به چالش می کشد. با بررسی تاریخچه حواس در متفکرانی چون فلوطین، آئوریول، برکلی و کاوندیش. و با توجه به تاریخ حواس در سنت های مختلف فلسفی، از جمله چینی، هندی، بیزانسی، یونانی و لاتین، رویکرد تازه ای به مطالعه تاریخ خود فلسفه به ارمغان می آورد.
کتاب حواس و تاریخ فلسفه شامل مقدمه ای کامل و همچنین مقدمه ای برای هر بخش توسط ویراستاران، خواندنی ضروری برای دانشجویان و پژوهشگران تاریخ فلسفه، ادراک، فلسفه ذهن، روانشناسی فلسفی، زیبایی شناسی و شرق و غیر است. فلسفه غرب همچنین برای کسانی که در رشته های مرتبط مانند روانشناسی، دین، جامعه شناسی، تاریخ فکری و علوم شناختی هستند بسیار مفید خواهد بود.
فهرست مطالب :
Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of contributors
Acknowledgments
General introduction
The problem of history
“Historical” periods
Problems of perception
Global problem 1: mind the gap
Global problem 2: sensory fails
Global problem 3: sensory integration
Bibliography
PART I: Problems of perception from non-Western perspectives
Introduction to Part I
Bibliography
1. Chinese theories of perception and the structural approach to comprehension
The concept li as structure or structural pattern
Basic precondition of perception: the merging of internal and external structures
The notion of structure in modern China: a revitalization of forgotten ideas
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
2. Perception and its disorders in early China
What we perceive
Perception and knowledge
The objects of the senses
Perceiving mental states and intentions
Perceiving moral qualities of a situation
Perceiving the Dao
Problems of perception
Disorders of the heart
Disorders of names
Conclusion: radical perceptual error?
Notes
Bibliography
3. Perception in Nya-ya
Perception and knowledge
Objects perceived
Yogic perception and self-awareness
Bibliography
PART II: Problems of perception in ancient philosophy
Introduction to Part II
Bibliography
4. Two puzzles in post-Aristotelian theories of vision
The Stoic extramission theory
The first puzzle
The Epicurean intromission theory
The second puzzle
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
5. Plotinus on perception
The soul and the objects of perception
Categorical difference
The ontological intermediary: the sense organs
Plato’s influence on Plotinus’s account of perception
The mechanism of perception
Plotinus’ perceptual intermediary
Intermediate uniformity: lessons from Aristotle?
Has Plotinus solved the categorial gap problem?
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
PART III: Problems of perception in medieval philosophyh
Introduction to Part III
Bibliography
6. Perceptual errors in late medieval philosophy
Roger That
My bad
Skeptical worries
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
7. What is in the mirror?: The metaphysics of mirror images in Albert the Great and Peter Auriol
The Multiplication Account: Albert the Great
The Unification Account: Peter Auriol
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
8. Peter Auriol and Adam Wodeham on perception and judgment
Auriol and the Apparent Being
Wodeham on Sensory Illusions
Human and Animal Perception and Behavior
Perception and Knowledge
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
PART IV: Problems of perception in early modern philosophyh
Introduction to Part IV
Bibliography
9. Anton Wilhelm Amo and the problems of perception
Amo’s project
Mental impassivity
Active mind
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
10. Locke on Molyneux’s question and perceptual concepts of shape
Locke’s account of the visual identification of 3D figures
Can the visual perception of 3D figures be direct?
Locke on simple and complex ideas of space
The 2D Molyneux question
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
11. Berkeley’s account of extension and its place in vision science
Sensory orders
Berkeley’s sensory orderings
Berkeley’s explications
Berkeley on orientation and situation
The Molyneux Problem
Berkeley on organization
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
12. Berkeley versus Reid on the moon illusion
The shared background: the perception by sight of distance and size
Two explanations of the moon illusion: apparent distance and faintness
What is it to look large?
Notes
Bibliography
13. Informed by “sense and reason”: Margaret Cavendish’s theorizing about perception
Cavendish’s natural philosophy
Sensitive and rational perception as patterning
Objections to Hobbes’ pressure model of perception
Further problems for Cavendish’s account
Notes
Bibliography
PART V: Problems of perception in the post-Kantian period
Introduction to Part V
Bibliography
14. Husserl takes santonin: Abnormality, embodiment, and intersubjectivity
Husserl on perception and abnormality
The body as medium of perception
Global and perceiver-relative perceptual content
Abnormality and intersubjectivity
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
15. Molyneux’s question: Out of touch with the “world of the blind”
Testimonial injustice
Husson’s “none” answer to Molyneux’s question
Villey’s “inverse question” answer to Molyneux’s question
Perspective and spatiality
Villey’s question
The classic view
A general problem with the classic view
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
PART VI: Problems of perception in contemporary philosophy
Introduction to Part VI
Bibliography
16. Visual categorization
Cognitive penetrability
Vision science
(All-things-considered) judgments vs. perceptual judgments
Experience, perceptual judgments, and cognitive penetration
Notes
Bibliography
17. Perceiving surfaces (and what they depict)
The options in play
The surface
Perceiving surfaces: the argument
Special pictures and viewing conditions
Conclusion
Acknowledgments
Notes
Bibliography
18. It’s not as bad as you think: Olfaction and informational richness
Informational richness: the intraspecies comparison
Informational richness: the interspecies comparison
Informational richness: further variations
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
19. Molyneux, neuroplasticity, and technologies of sensory substitution
Sensory-substitution systems: a kind of “seeing”?
Molyneux in the age of neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity in sensory substitution
Conclusion: touch-like vision and vision-like touch
Bibliography
Index
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب به زبان اصلی :
The study of perception and the role of the senses have recently risen to prominence in philosophy and are now a major area of study and research. However, the philosophical history of the senses remains a relatively neglected subject. Moving beyond the current philosophical canon, this outstanding collection offers a wide-ranging and diverse philosophical exploration of the senses, from the classical period to the present day. Written by a team of international contributors, it is divided into six parts:
Perception from Non-Western Perspectives
Perception in the Ancient Period
Perception in the Medieval Latin/Arabic Period
Perception in the Early Modern Period
Perception in the Post-Kantian Period
Perception in the Contemporary Period.
The volume challenges conventional philosophical study of perception by covering a wide range of significant, as well as hitherto overlooked, topics, such as perceptual judgment, temporal and motion illusions, mirror and picture perception, animal senses and cross-modal integration. By investigating the history of the senses in thinkers such as Plotinus, Auriol, Berkeley and Cavendish; and considering the history of the senses in diverse philosophical traditions, including Chinese, Indian, Byzantine, Greek and Latin it brings a fresh approach to studying the history of philosophy itself.
Including a thorough introduction as well as introductions to each section by the editors, The Senses and the History of Philosophy is essential reading for students and researchers in the history of philosophy, perception, philosophy of mind, philosophical psychology, aesthetics and eastern and non-western philosophy. It will also be extremely useful for those in related disciplines such as psychology, religion, sociology, intellectual history and cognitive sciences.