دانلود کتاب The Silences of Science: Gaps and Pauses in the Communication of Science
کتاب سکوت های علم: شکاف ها و مکث ها در ارتباطات علم نسخه زبان اصلی
دانلود کتاب سکوت های علم: شکاف ها و مکث ها در ارتباطات علم بعد از پرداخت مقدور خواهد بود
توضیحات کتاب در بخش جزئیات آمده است و می توانید موارد را مشاهده فرمایید
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب The Silences of Science: Gaps and Pauses in the Communication of Science
نام کتاب : The Silences of Science: Gaps and Pauses in the Communication of Science
ویرایش : 1
عنوان ترجمه شده به فارسی : سکوت های علم: شکاف ها و مکث ها در ارتباطات علم
سری :
نویسندگان : Felicity Mellor (editor), Stephen Webster (editor)
ناشر : Routledge
سال نشر : 2016
تعداد صفحات : 319
ISBN (شابک) : 1472459970 , 9781472459978
زبان کتاب : English
فرمت کتاب : pdf
حجم کتاب : 4 مگابایت
بعد از تکمیل فرایند پرداخت لینک دانلود کتاب ارائه خواهد شد. درصورت ثبت نام و ورود به حساب کاربری خود قادر خواهید بود لیست کتاب های خریداری شده را مشاهده فرمایید.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب :
در طول نیم قرن گذشته، دانشمندان طیفی از رشته‌ها تلاش کرده‌اند تا سکوت را نظریه‌پردازی کنند. ما ساده لوحانه تمایل داریم که سکوت را به عنوان یک فقدان، یک پوچی تصور کنیم. با این حال، مطالعات سکوت نشان می دهد که سکوت چیزی بیش از غیبت است. تمام گفتار شامل سکوت است، نه تنها در شکاف بین کلمات یا مکث هایی که چرخش را تسهیل می کند، بلکه در حذفیاتی که از گزینش ضروری اعمال ارتباطی ناشی می شود. بنابراین سکوت به خودی خود مهم است. نشانه ای است که دارای معانی اجتماعی (هر چند وابسته به بافت و مبهم) است.
تا به امروز، مطالعات ارتباطات علم بر آنچه گفته می شود به جای آنچه گفته نمی شود، متمرکز شده است. آنها محتوای ارتباط را به جای شکل آن برجسته کرده‌اند و شکاف‌ها، مکث‌ها و خلأهایی را که بخشی ضروری و معنادار از هر کنش ارتباطی است، نادیده گرفته‌اند. هم جامعه‌شناسی علم و هم تاریخ علم، علی‌رغم علاقه‌مندی به دانش ضمنی و فرهنگ‌های رازداری، نتوانسته‌اند کارکردهای متنوع سکوت را در عمل علم برجسته کنند. از طریق طیف وسیعی از مطالعات موردی از موقعیت‌های تاریخی و معاصر، این جلد توجه را به اهمیت سکوت، کیفیت‌ها و کاربردهای مختلف آن، و ماهیت، عملکرد و معنای سکوت برای مطالعات علم و فناوری جلب می‌کند.
فهرست مطالب :
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
List of illustrations
List of contributors
Introduction: The communicative functions of silence in science
Signifying silence
A typology of silence
External, suppressive silences
Internal, suppressive silences
Internal, generative silences
External, generative silences
Epistemological silences
Tuning in to silence
References
Part I: Choosing silence
1. ‘He didn’t go round the conference circuit talking about it’: Oral histories of Joseph Farman and the ozone hole
Introduction
Recording ozone
Saying nothing
The ozone hole
Talking about the ozone hole to the media and politicians
Conclusion
Notes
References
2. Darwin’s silence: An anatomy of quietude
Introduction
The race to the top
A quiet place to work
A good time to publish
Someone to turn to
References
3. ‘Tired with this subject …’: Isaac Newton on publishing and the ideal natural philosopher
Introduction
All was light …
A new theory of light and colour
Storm and silence
Deliberations
From light to darkness
Some concluding remarks
Postscript
Notes
References
4. Engineers at the patient’s bedside: The case of silence in inter-institutional educational innovation
Introduction
A dynamic and relational perspective on innovation
A case study of innovation in education
Silence as a strategy for facilitating collaboration
References
Part II: Cultures of silence
5. Talking about secrets: The Hanford nuclear facility and news reporting of silence, 1945–1989
Problematizing Hanford in the
Accounting for the dynamics of silence
Conclusions
Notes
References
6. Silence and selection: The ‘trick cyclist’ at the War Office Selection Boards
Speaking up on selection
Strategic and problematic silences at selection boards
Attempts to silence the ‘trick cyclist’
Conclusion: was the ‘trick cyclist’ silenced?
Notes
References
7. The silenced subject: Oral history and the experience of cancer research
Introduction
A case for subjectivity
‘It wasn’t spoken about’
‘The decision has to be yourself’
‘I’ll do this one for you’
‘Tell me what it is in English’
‘Neither treatment would let me down’
‘They must know more than they’re saying’
Conclusion
Notes
References
8. Reconstructing ancient thought: The case of Ancient Egyptian mathematics
Introduction
Survival of evidence
Main sources
Multiplication
Unit fractions
The 2/n table
Translation problems
Modern maths as a yardstick
Greek opinion
Conclusion
Notes
References
9. Meditations on silence: The (non-)conveying of the experiential in scientific accounts of Buddhist meditation
Putting experience into words
Moon pointing: ‘can nots’ and ‘should nots’ of recounting meditation
Meditation under trial: what is not being rendered in words
Recent experiences in contemplative neuroscience and neurophenomenology
Concluding remarks
Notes
References
Part III: Silences in the public sphere
10. The silent introduction of synthetic dyestuffs into nineteenth-century food
Unintended uses
A discovery of wonder
Artificial food colouring before aniline dyes
Aniline dyes silently replace metals
Fears centred on foreign food
Scientists ignore public concern
Public analysts fight for recognition
Chemical dyes prove elusive
Food is a political issue
Conclusion
Notes
References
11. Having it all: Ownership in open science
The ideal of open science
These data are mine
It’s not real work ...
Why did I bother getting this Ph.D?
The quality of data
Navigating the data flow
Conclusion
References
12. Shocking silences: The management and distribution of silences around TASER TM
Characterising TASER
Silences in the STS literature
The distribution and management of ambiguities
From ambiguities to silences
The existing literature on TASER
The distribution and management of silences around TASER
Conclusion
Notes
References
13. ‘An outcry of silences’ Charles Hoy Fort and the uncanny voices of science
‘So Charles Fort has written a – whatever it is’: introducing Fort’s life and work
‘Are you a follower of the late Charles Fort?’: reading communities as judges
‘The new American would need to think in contradictions’: belief and earnestness
Conclusion
Notes
References
Index
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب به زبان اصلی :
Over the last half century scholars from a range of disciplines have attempted to theorise silence. Naively we tend to think of silence negatively, as a lack, an emptiness. Yet silence studies shows that silence is more than mere absence. All speech incorporates silence, not only in the gaps between words or the pauses that facilitate turn taking, but in the omissions that result from the necessary selectivity of communicative acts. Thus silence is significant in and of itself; it is a sign that has socially-constructed (albeit context -dependent and ambiguous) meanings.
To date, studies of science communication have focussed on what is said rather than what is not said. They have highlighted the content of communication rather than its form, and have largely ignored the gaps, pauses and lacunae that are an essential, and meaningful, part of any communicative act. Both the sociology of science and the history of science have also failed to highlight the varied functions of silence in the practice of science, despite interests in tacit knowledge and cultures of secrecy. Through a range of case studies from historical and contemporary situations, this volume draws attention to the significance of silence, its different qualities and uses, and the nature, function and meaning of silence for science and technology studies.