دانلود کتاب The Sublime Qur'ān And Orientalism

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THE SUBLIME QUR\'AN AND ORIENTALISM
CONTENTS
PUBLISHERS NOTE
Preface
Acknowledgements
Part I
Introduction
Chapter 1The Authorship of theQur\'an
Orientalists \' claims about theauthorship of the Qur\'an
CLAIMS THAT TfIE PROPHET WAS APOET
CLAIMS THAT THE QUR\'ANRESULTED FROM HIS IMAGINATION
CLAIMS THAT HE WAS AN EPILEPTIC
CLAIMS THAT HE COMPOSED THE QUR\'AN HELPED BY JEWISH AND CHRISTIAN SOURCES
Chapter 2The Divine Composition ofthe Qur\'an
The Qur\'anic literary style
MORE ORIENTALISTS\' COMMENTSON THE QUR\'ANIC STYLE
COMMENTS BYMODERN ARABLINGUISTS
THE FREQUENCY OF OCCURRENCEOF ALPHABETICAL LETTERS
INDIVIDUAL LETTERS AT THEBEGINNING OF SURAHS
The subject matter ofthe Qur\'an
Conclusion
Chapter 3First Writing of the Qur\'an
The revelations came down ininstalments
Early memorizing and writing ofthe Qur\'an
Historical evidence
ChroooJOSical and textual orders
TITLES OF THE SURAHS
THE TEXTUAL ORDER WAS KNOWNIN THE PROPHET\'S TIME
Collection of the written Qur\'anictexts
ISSUING OF THE STANDARD COPIES
PRESENT-DAY MUS-HAFS
SCIENCES AND ARTS RELATED TOTHE QUR\'AN
Chapter 4On the Qur\'anic TextualOrder,
Attempted changes in the textualorder
RODWELL\'S HYPOTHESIS
JEFFERY\'S ASSUMPTIONS
INVENTED CRITERIA FOR MECCANAND MEDINAN REVELATIONS
MECCAN AND MEDINAN VERSESCOMBINED
LINKS BETWEEN CONSECUTIVESURAHS
Chapter 5English Translations of theQur\'an
Historical note
Assessment ofEnglish translations
Mistaken English translations
1 NESCIENCE OF THE ARABICWORD\'S EXACT MEANING
2 AWARENESS OF ONLY ONESHADE OF MEANING
3 CONFUSION BE\'fWEENDIFFERENT ARABIC WORDS
4 LIMITED KNOWLEDGE OF ARABICEKED OUT WITH FIGMENTS OFIMAGINATION
5 MISTAKING ARABIC FOR HEBREWOR SYRIAC
6 SOME CONFUSION WITHHEBREW TRADITIONS
Chapter 6Judgements Based onMistaken Interpretations
The Names ofAllah
Islam and \'Hanyfism
Intermediaries Asserted in Islam
Islam accused of polytheism
Imagined contradictions
ASSERTIONS OF THE MIDDLE AGES
MORE RECENT ASSERTIONS
Chapter 7Abrogations
How the subject is mentioned inthe Qur\'an
Some Orientalists\' comments
Alleged Abrogations in theQur\'an
1 INTOXICANTS
2 WIDOWS\'RIGHTS
3 iDOL WORSHIP: A SPECIALABROGATION ALLEGED
4 TRADITION IMAGINED TOABROGATE A QUR\'XNICCODE
Conclusion
Chapter 8A Pause for Recapitulation
Part II
Chapter 9The Qur\'anic Concept ofGod
Allah
His unity and attributes
Orientalists\' comments on Allah\'sUnity
From the Old and New Testaments .
Orientalists\' comments on theattributes of God
Allah\'s Love
Chapter 10Islamas defined in the Qur\'an
The universality ofIslam
The Islamic belief
Islamic rites
DECLARATION OF THE FAITH.
PRAYERS (AL-SALAH)
ORIENTALISTS\' COMMENTS ON THEPRAYERS
ALMS (AL-ZAK.AH)
FASTING (AL-SAWM)
Pilgrimalle(ALHAJJ)
Contrast between Islam and Muslims
Chapter 11The Qur\'anic Attitudetowards other Religions
Qur\'anic record ofthe earlierprophets
Islamic attitude towards Christiansand the Bible
What happened to the Jewishcommunities around Medina
TH\'E BANI-QAINOQA\'
THE BANI-N-NADIR , .
THE BANI-QURAIQHAH
THE JEWS AT KHAIBAR
The Qur\'anic attitude towardsidolators and others
How Islam was introduced toother peoples
Chapter 12The Qur\'anic Code ofMorals
Transcendent versus relative.morality
The act, the overseer and thejudge
The subject of moral, intellectualand physical health
Earning and spending
Family life
MARRIAGE
PROHIBITED MARRIAGES
DIVORCE, WHEN AND HOW?
THE STATUS OF WOMEN
PARENT- CHILD,RELATIONSHIPS
The Qur\'anicattitude towardssl:avery
Conclusion
Chapter 13Predestination and Free Will
Does the Qur\'an preach fatalism?
What the Qur\'an preaches on the theme
The Qur\'an versus the Prophet\'s teaching
Conclusion
Chapter 14The Qur\'an and theMetaphysical WorId·
The spirit (ar-roul,)
The soul (an-nafs) and the heart(al-qulb)
Death ~ the grave
Resurrection
Judgement
Hell-fire
Paradise
Angels
Jinn
Conclusion
Chapter ISGeneral Conclusions
Appendix ITransliteration of Arabic Words
Appendix IIOrder of the Qur\'anic Siirahs
Appendix IIISiirahs revealed partly in Meccaand partly in Medina
Bibliographical Notes
Bibliographical References
Index of Qur\'anic references
.General index
PLURALITY OF WIVES