دانلود کتاب ˜Theœ Tragic Sense of Life Ernst Haeckel and the Struggle over Evolutionary Thought

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CONTENTS......Page 8
List of Illustrations......Page 12
Preface......Page 18
1. Introduction......Page 22
The Tragic Source of the Anti-Religious Character of Evolutionary Theory......Page 34
2. Formation of a Romantic Biologist......Page 40
Early Student Years......Page 41
University Years......Page 47
Habilitation and Engagement......Page 70
3. Research in Italy and Conversion to Darwinism......Page 76
Friendship with Allmers and Temptations of the Bohemian Life......Page 78
Radiolarians and the Darwinian Explanation......Page 84
Appendix: Haeckel\'s Challenger Investigations......Page 96
4. Triumph and Tragedy at Jena......Page 100
Habilitation and Teaching......Page 101
Friendship with Gegenbaur......Page 105
For Love of Anna......Page 111
The Defender of Darwin......Page 115
Tragedy in Jena......Page 125
5. Evolutionary Morphology in the Darwinian Mode......Page 134
Haeckel\'s Generelle Morphologie der Organismen......Page 139
Haeckel\'s Darwinism......Page 156
Reaction to Haeckel\'s Generelle Morphologie......Page 183
Conclusion......Page 186
Appendix: Haeckel\'s Letter to Darwin......Page 189
6. Travel to England and the Canary Islands: Experimental Justification of Evolution......Page 192
Visit to England and Meeting with Darwin......Page 193
Travel to the Canary Islands......Page 197
Research on Siphonophores......Page 201
Entwickelungsmechanik......Page 210
Conclusion: A Naturalist Voyaging......Page 234
7. The Popular Presentation of Evolution......Page 238
Haeckel\'s Natural History of Creation......Page 244
Conclusion: Evolutionary Theory and Racism......Page 290
8. The Rage of the Critics......Page 298
Critical Objections and Charges of Fraud......Page 299
Haeckel\'s Responses to His Critics......Page 317
The Epistemology of Photograph and Fact: Renewed Charges of Fraud......Page 324
The Munich Confrontation with Virchow: Science vs. Socialism......Page 333
Conclusion......Page 350
9. The Religious Response to Evolutionism: Ants, Embryos, and Jesuits......Page 364
Haeckel\'s Journey to the Tropics: The Footprint of Religion......Page 365
\"Science Has Nothing to Do with Christ\" -Darwin......Page 371
Erich Wasmann, a Jesuit Evolutionist......Page 377
The Keplerbund vs. the Monistenbund......Page 392
The Response of the Forty-six......Page 403
Conclusion......Page 404
At Long Last Love......Page 412
The World Puzzles......Page 419
The Consolations of Love......Page 424
Second Journey to the Tropics--Java and Sumatra......Page 426
Growth in Love and Despair......Page 434
Lear on the Heath......Page 440
The Great War......Page 446
11. Conclusion: The Tragic Sense of Ernst Haeckel......Page 460
Early Assessments of Haeckel Outside of Germany......Page 461
Haeckel in the English-Speaking World at Midcentury......Page 463
Haeckel Scholarship in Germany (1900-Present)......Page 465
The Contemporary Evaluation: Haeckel and the Nazis Again......Page 469
The Tragedy of Haeckel\'s Life and Science......Page 474
Appendix 1: A Brief History of Morphology......Page 476
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832)......Page 477
Karl Friedrich Burdach (1776-1847)......Page 482
Lorenz Oken (1779-1851)......Page 485
Friedrich Tiedemann (1781-1861)......Page 487
Carl Gustav Carus (1789-1869)......Page 491
Heinrich Georg Bronn (1800-1862)......Page 495
Karl Ernst von Baer (1792-1876)......Page 499
Richard Owen (1804-1892)......Page 502
Charles Darwin (1809-1882)......Page 505
Introduction: Scientific History......Page 510
The Temporal and Causal Grammar of Narrative History......Page 513
The Moral Grammar of Narrative History......Page 518
The Case of Ernst Haeckel......Page 521
The Moral Indictment of Haeckel......Page 523
Nazi Race Hygienists and Their Use of Haeckelian Ideas......Page 525
The Judgment of Historical Responsibility......Page 526
The Reaction of Contemporary Historians......Page 527
Principles of Moral Judgment......Page 530
Conclusion......Page 533
Bibliography......Page 534
Index......Page 562