دانلود کتاب The Use of Compensatory Strategies by Dutch Learners of English

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Contents\nForeword\nAcknowledgements\n1. Introduction\n2. A Survey of the Literature: Definitions and Taxonomies\n3. A Survey of the Literature: Empirical Research\n4. Compensatory Strategies and Communication\n5. Experimental Design\n6. The Identification of Compensatory Strategies\n7. The Classification of Compensatory Strategies\n8. The Use of Compensatory Strategies in Tasks I, III and IV\n9. A Comparison of Referential Strategies in LI and L2\n10. The Effectiveness of Compensatory Strategies\n11. Conclusion\nReferences\nAppendix I. The abstract figures used in task II (from Krauss & Weinheimer, 1964)\nAppendix n. Instructions to tasks I, II, III and IV (translated from Dutch)\nAppendix III. The stories and the pictures used in task III\nAppendix IV. Method of transcription\nAppendix V. The relative use of each CpS type per task and per group\nAppendix VI. The York experiments (instructions, samples of the tasks, list of compensatory strategies)