دانلود کتاب Thermodynamics Made Simple for Energy Engineers: & Engineers in Other Disciplines

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Cover
Half Title
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Table of Contents
Preface
List of Figures
List of Tables
Chapter 1: Introduction to Energy, Heat and Thermodynamics
1.1: Introduction
1.2: Energy
1.3: Root Concepts and Terms that Contribute toward the Production or Transformation of Energy
1.3.1: Force and mass
1.3.2: Density and weight density
1.3.3: Specific volume
1.3.4: Pressure
1.3.5: Temperature
1.3.6: Absolute temperature
1.3.7: Law of conservation of energy
1.4: Forms of Energy in Mechanical and Thermodynamic Systems
1.4.1: Potential energy
1.4.2: Kinetic energy
1.4.3: Energy stored in a spring
1.4.4: Pressure energy
1.4.5: Heat and internal energy of a system
1.4.6: Unit conversions3: associated with heat energy
1.4.7: Molar internal energy
1.5: Case Study 1.1: Energy and Energy Unit Conversion
1.5.1: Work
1.5.2: Work in a mechanical system
1.5.3: Mathematical equations for work
1.5.4: Work performed in a thermodynamic system
1.5.5: Specific heat
1.6: Case Study 1.2: Energy Conservation, Energy Conversion and Thermodynamics
Chapter 1—Self-Assessment Problem and Question
Chapter 2: Thermodynamics and Power
2.1: Introduction
2.2: Power and Efficiency
2.2.1: Power
2.2.2: Units for power
2.2.3: Common power conversion factors in the SI system
2.2.4: Units for energy
2.2.5: SI or Metric unit system
2.2.6: Common energy conversion factors
2.2.7: Efficiency
2.2.8: Power – steam, mechanical and electrical
2.3: Case Study 2.1. Steam to Electricity Conversion
Chapter 2—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 3: Study of Enthalpy and Entrophy
3.1: Introduction
3.1.1: Enthalpy
3.1.2: Entropy
3.2: Case Study 3.1: Entropy Analysis
Chapter 3—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 4: Understanding Mollier Diagram
4.1: Introduction
4.2: Application of Mollier Diagram
4.2.1: Enthalpy determination
4.2.2: Entropy determination
Chapter 4—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 5: Saturated and Superhcteated Steam Tables
5.1: Introduction
5.2: Saturated Steam Tables
5.3: Superheated Steam Tables
5.4: Single and Double Interpolation of Steam Table Data
5.5: Quality of Steam Consideration in Thermodynamic Calculations
Chapter 5—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 6: Phases of Water and Associated Thermodynamics
6.1: Phases of Substance
6.1.1: Solid
6.1.2: Liquid
6.1.3: Gas
6.1.4: Sensible heat
6.1.5: Latent heat
6.1.6: Saturation temperature
6.1.7: Saturation pressure
6.1.8: Subcooled liquid
6.1.9: Saturated liquid
6.1.10: Saturated vapor
6.1.11: Liquid-vapor phase
6.1.12: Superheated vapor
6.2: Phase Transformation of Water at Constant Pressure
6.3: Types of Phase Transformation
6.3.1: Ideal gas
6.3.2: Real gas
6.3.3: Critical point
6.3.4: Critical properties
6.3.5: Triple point
6.3.6: Comparison - triple point vs. critical point
Chapter 6—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 7: Laws of Thermodynamics
7.1: Introduction
7.2: Major Categories of Thermodynamic Systems
7.2.1: Open thermodynamic systems
7.2.2: Closed thermodynamic systems
7.2.3: Isolated thermodynamic systems
7.3: Laws of Thermodynamics
7.3.1: First law of thermodynamics systems
7.3.2: Second law of thermodynamics
7.4: Case Study 7.1: SI Units
7.5: Case Study Solution Strategy
7.6: Case Study 7.1: US/Imperial Units, With Illustration of Interpolation Method
7.7: Case Study Solution Strategy
7.7.1: Single and double interpolation of steam table data for enthalpy determination
Chapter 7—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 8: Thermodynamic Processes
8.1: Introduction
8.2: Thermodynamic Processes
8.2.1: Adiabatic process
8.3: Adiabatic Process Example I – Throttling Process in a Refrigeration System
8.4: Adiabatic Process Example II – Compressor Segment of a Refrigeration System
8.4.1: Isenthalpic or isoenthalpic process
8.4.2: Isenthalpic process example – Throttling process in a refrigeration system
8.4.3: Constant pressure or isobaric process
8.4.4: Isobaric process example I: Evaporation stage of a refrigeration cycle
8.4.5: Isobaric process example II: Isobaric segments of an ideal cycle heat engine
8.4.6: Constant temperature or isothermal process
8.4.7: Isothermal process example I: Steam generation process
8.4.8: Constant volume process
8.4.9: Constant volume process example I: Superheated steam generation in a “rigid” constant volume boiler
8.4.10: Constant volume process example II: Ideal heat engine
8.4.11: Isentropic or constant entropy process
8.4.12: Isentropic process example I: Ideal heat engine – carnot cycle
8.4.13: Throttling process and inversion point
8.4.14: Thermodynamic equilibrium
8.4.15: Quasistatic or quasiequilibrium process
8.4.16: Polytropic process
8.4.17: Reversible process
8.4.18: Irreversible process
8.4.19: Ideal heat engine, ideal heat engine cycle and energy flow
8.4.20: Reaction turbine
8.4.21: Impulse turbine
8.4.22: Process flow in a rankine cycle with superheat
8.4.23: Rankine cycle equations
8.5: Case Study 8.1: Rankine Engine
8.5.1: Carnot cycle
8.5.2: Carnot cycle equations
8.5.3: Comparison between rankine and carnot cycles
8.5.4: Other major types of cycles
8.5.5: Cogeneration
8.5.6: Combined cycle
Chapter 8—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 9: Gas Dynamics
9.1: Introduction
9.2: Steady Flow Energy Equation
9.3: Case Study 9.1
9.3.1: SI unit system
9.3.2: US unit system
9.4: Isentropic Flow
9.4.1: Critical point (gas dynamics)
9.4.2: Shock waves
Chapter 9—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 10: Psychrometry and Psychrometric Analysis
10.1: Introduction
10.2: The Psychrometric Chart
10.2.1: Dry-bulb temperature (DB)
10.2.2: Wet-bulb temperature (WB)
10.2.3: Dew-point temperature (DP)
10.2.4: Relative humidity (RH)
10.2.5: Humidity ratio
10.2.6: Specific enthalpy
10.3: Method for Reading the Psychrometric Chart
10.4: Psychrometric Transition Process
10.5: Case Study 10.1: Psychrometrics – SI Unit System
10.6: Case Study 10.2: Psychrometrics – US Unit System
Chapter 10—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 11: Refrigeration Cycles and HVAC Systems
11.1: Introduction
11.2: Types of Air Conditioning Systems
11.2.1: Refrigeration system compressors
11.2.2: Refrigeration system condenser
11.2.3: Refrigerants
11.2.4: Expansion valve
11.2.5: Cooling capacity of refrigeration systems
11.2.6: Refrigeration system capacity quantification in A/C tons
11.2.7: Basic refrigeration cycle
11.3: Refrigerant Compression
11.3.1: Wet vapor compression process
11.3.2: Refrigerant vapor quality ratio
11.3.3: Dry vapor compression process
11.3.4: Coefficient of performance, or COP, in refrigeration systems – refrigerator example
11.4: SEER, Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio
11.5: Case Study 11.1: Refrigeration Cycle
11.6: Direct Digital Control of HVAC Systems
11.6.1: Digital or discrete inputs
11.6.2: Digital or discrete outputs
11.6.3: Analog inputs
11.6.4: Analog outputs
Chapter 11—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Appendices
Appendix A
Chapter 1—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 2—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 3—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 4—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 5—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 6—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 7—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 8—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 9—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 10—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Chapter 11—Self-Assessment Problems and Questions
Appendix B
Steam Tables
Appendix C
Common Units and Unit Conversion Factors
Appendix D
Common Symbols
Index
About the Author