دانلود کتاب Tolkien, Race, and Racism in Middle-earth

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Acknowledgements Contents Chapter 1: Introduction: Reflections on Writing About Tolkien and Race Bibliography Chapter 2: Tolkien, Race, and the Critics: Debating Racism in Middle-earth ‘The way in which the Nazis saw the world’? The Racialisation of Middle-earth ‘A foul people’: From Racialism to Racism? ‘The State of the Soul’: Race and Spirituality in Middle-earth ‘I’d go back to trees’: Tolkien, Anti-Modernity, and Modern Racism ‘Always historicise!’: Tolkien and Race in Context Bibliography Chapter 3: Manichean Racism? Black and White and Blacks and Whites ‘An unwitting defence of racial separatism’: Apartheid in Middle-earth? ‘Black and hideous’: Tolkien and White Racism ‘The Colour of Salvation’: Tolkien and Spiritual Colouration Bibliography Chapter 4: Race War in Middle-earth: The Orcs, Genocide, and Ethnic Cleansing ‘The only good Orc is a dead Orc’: Race War in Middle-earth ‘Other Makings’: Orcs as Animals, Automatons, or Twisted Elves ‘Orcs aren’t monsters. We are.’ The Orcs and the Critics ‘The Inner War of Allegory’: Orcs and the War for the Soul Bibliography Chapter 5: Blood and Soil: Language, Myth, and Their Racial Roots ‘His country of the heart’: Home and Heimat ‘Sacred Geography’ and ‘Rooted Sustenance’: Grounding the Race ‘Things of racial and linguistic significance’: A Racial Philology? ‘Native Language’ and ‘Cradle-Tongue’: Racial Memory in Tolkien’s Thought ‘Voices so fair to hear’: Phonaesthetics and Race Bibliography Chapter 6: Tolkien and Anti-Semitism: The Jewish Question and the Question of the Dwarves ‘That Gifted People’: Debating Tolkien, Racism, and the Jews ‘Dwarves like Jews’: Philo-Semitism or Anti-Semitism? ‘The War against the West’: Historicising Tolkien’s Texts Bibliography Chapter 7: Aristocratic Racism: Gobineau in Gondor ‘A man of the Middle Ages’: Gobineau’s Aristocratic Racism ‘Tipping your hat to the Squire’: Tolkien and Racial Aristocracy ‘The Race of the Kings’: Númenóreans and the Dúnedain ‘As Tall as Lords’: Stature and Status Lords of ‘the lesser kindreds’: High Elves, Fallohides, and Aristocratic Animals Bibliography Chapter 8: Conclusion Bibliography Index