دانلود کتاب Torture and Torturous Violence: Transcending Definitions of Torture

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Front Cover\nTorture and Torturous Violence: Transcending Definitions of Torture\nCopyright information\nDedication\nTable of contents\nList of Figures and Tables\nAbout the Author\nAcknowledgements\nOutline of Book\nIntroduction: Why ‘Torture and Torturous Violence’?\n Introduction\n Outlining key legal definitions of torture\n Addressing the complexities of torture and torturous violence\n Methods and methodologies\n A note on positionality and debates on the legitimacy of torture\n Structure of this book\n1 Outlining the Definitional Boundaries of ‘Torture’\n Introduction\n ‘Torture’: definitional developments and limitations\n Moving towards three epistemological perspectives\n 1. Orthodox legalism (strictly following legal conventions)\n Role of the state\n Systematic physical and psychological violence\n Adhering to legal conventions, including changing as they evolve\n 2. Legalist hybridity (taking a flexible approach between the application of legal conventions and wider definitions of torture and trauma)\n The archetypal narrative: multifarious forms of violence can be torture, but torture is separately definable\n Motivation matters – so does severity and impact\n Survivor narratives do not always encompass the term ‘torture’, regardless of legal definitions\n 3. Experiential epistemologies (building knowledge on experiences of survivors)\n Defined by experience\n Definitions of torture may be organizationally bound to legal norms, but not bound to individual perspectives\n Where does ‘torture’ take place? Gendering torturous spatiality\n Torture as a social contract\n Group torture, witnessing and surveillance\n The employment of medical practitioners and psychologists\n Multiple perpetrator rape\n The expanding realms and recognitions of torture\n Conclusion\n2 ‘Wandering Throughout Lives’: Outlining Forms and Impacts of Torture\n Introduction\n Prologue: why outline forms of torture?\n Typologies of torture: situating mechanisms of physical and psychological violence\n Forms of infliction: what do we mean when we talk about ‘torture’?\n The glocalization of torture\n From repetitive beatings to imaginative inquisition\n Psychological torture\n The move to ‘clean’ torture\n Deliberate permanency: when histories of torture lack an ending\n The impacts and effects of torture\n Impacts reported by practitioners working with survivors\n Psychological\n Physical and somatic\n ‘Wandering throughout lives’: social, cultural and relational\n Conclusion\n3 ‘I Wouldn’t Call it Torture’: Conceptualizing Torturous Violence\n Introduction: thinking beyond states and state institutions\n The legal and epistemological expansion of definitions of violence\n What is torturous violence?\n Moving from who perpetrates violence and why, to the infliction and impact of violence\n ‘It’s non-stop. The violence continues’: domestic and interpersonal violence as torturous\n Childhood and families: recognizing trajectories of torturous violence\n “I wouldn’t call it torture, though”: conflict within discourses\n Expanding the realms of infliction: witnessing, borders and sociospatial shifts\n Spatial continuums of torturous violence through bordering\n A note on discourse: the outcome of being gender neutral is not neutrality\n Conclusion\n4 Sexualized Torture and Sexually Torturous Violence\n Introduction\n Why set this chapter as a standalone form of torture and torturous violence?\n Sexualized violence, sexualized torture and sexually torturous violence\n Saying and seeing sexualized violence: linguistic barriers to recognition\n International developments on the recognition of sexualized violence as war crimes, crimes against humanity and torture\n Sexualized violence as torture when perpetrated by state actors in state facilities\n Sexualized violence as torture when perpetrated by non-state actors, outside of state institutions\n Sexualized violence against men and boys\n Forms of violence against men\n Masculinity, sexuality and violence\n Sexualized violence and sexually torturous violence in broader social narratives\n Cavity searches as state-sanctioned sexualized torture\n Conclusion: moving from intent to effect?\n5 Experiential Epistemologies: Embedding the Lived Experience of Women Survivors\n Introduction\n Women’s words in a chamber of echoes\n Intersectional continuums of experiential knowledge: insights from survivors\n Antonia\n Faiza\n Jazmine\n Mahira\n Asma\n Nour\n Recognizing torturous violence and its impacts\n Making the personal political in practice\n Conclusion\n6 Unsilencing\n Introduction: unpacking the shroud of silence\n Architectures of silence\n The potential implications of unsilencing\n Conclusion\n7 Addressing and Responding to Torture and Torturous Violence\n Introduction\n Addressing social silence, increasing consciousness: societal gaps in the recognition of trajectories of violence\n The significance of intersectional feminism in consciousness, practice and approach\n Separating sexual experiences from experiences of sexualized violence and torture in language\n Barriers to supporting refugee survivors: the compounding of trauma through border harms\n Support is impeded by broader structural architectures of bordering and asylum systems\n Recognizing and addressing impacts on practitioners as well as survivors\n Practitioner ideas for best supporting survivors: what would work in an ideal world?\n Reflecting on inequalities in wealth and finance distribution\n Conclusion\n Suggested further reading\n Responding to torture and survivors of trauma\n Undertaking research in sensitive topics\n Model toolkits for understanding asylum processes\nNotes\nReferences\nIndex