دانلود کتاب Trade Facilitation and the Global Economy

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Intro
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Table of contents
Executive summary
Trade facilitation measures are being implemented worldwide, but progress is uneven and some significant challenges remain
Benefits clearly outweigh costs: There is a strong economic case for trade facilitation reforms
Chapter 1. Overview
Why trade facilitation?
The WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
Introducing the OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators
Table 1.1. Overall structure of the OECD Trade Facilitation Indicators
Figure 1.1. TFIs data collection process
Box 1.1. Interactive online TFI tools Figure 1.2. TFIs as an evaluation toolOverview of this publication
Notes
Bibliography
Part 1. Trade facilitation, a growing global footprint
Chapter 2. Trade facilitation around the world: The state of play
The entry into force of the TFA brought new momentum to trade facilitation efforts
Box 2.1. Implementing the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement
Box 2.1. Implementing the WTO Trade Facilitation Agreement (cont.)
The big picture: Current state of play on trade facilitation globally
Figure 2.1. Implementation of areas covered by the TFA is underway worldwide Figure 2.2. In general, more advanced economies perform betterFigure 2.3. But there is positive momentum on implementation for all countries
Figure 2.4. TFIs 2017: Full sample snapshot, regional groupings
A closer look: Key challenges in relation to the TFA
Figure 2.5. Availability of information provisions are already widely implemented
Figure 2.6. Dialogue with the private sector is progressing but modalities remain challenging
Figure 2.7. Binding advance rulings are generally available, but other aspects remain a work in progress
Box 2.2. Do advance rulings increase trade flows? Box 2.2. Do advance rulings increase trade flows? (cont.)Figure 2.8. The right to appeal is widely available but timeliness and communication of processes varies
Figure 2.9. Implementation of disciplines on fees and charges is modest and varies by income
Figure 2.10. Implementation of disciplines on penalties is relatively homogenous among MICs, but remains problematic for LICs
Figure 2.11. Progress has been generally good on trade formalities
Figure 2.12. Automating border procedures remains a challenge Figure 2.13. Implementation of risk management has significantly improved, but mostly in higher income countriesFigure 2.14. Some progress has been made on Authorised Operators but conditions and benefits vary
Box 2.3. Transit facilitation remains challenging across most regions
Box 2.3. Transit facilitation remains challenging across most regions (cont.)
Figure 2.15. Domestic border agency co-operation is progressing for some key functions
Figure 2.16. But there is considerable scope for improvement