دانلود کتاب UL Standard for Safety Inverters, Converters, Controllers and Interconnection System Equipment for Use With Distributed Energy Resources

فهرست مطالب :

INTRODUCTION
1 Scope
2 Glossary
2.1 General
2.2 PV rapid shutdown equipment and systems
3 Components
4 Units of measurement
5 References
CONSTRUCTION
6 General
7 Frame and Enclosure
7.1 General
7.2 Access covers
7.3 Cast metal enclosures
7.4 Sheet metal enclosures
7.5 Nonmetallic enclosures
7.6 Openings covered by glass
7.7 Openings for wiring system connections
7.8 Openings for ventilation
7.9 Environmental rated enclosures
8 Protection Against Corrosion
9 Mechanical Assembly
10 Mounting
11 Protection of Users … Accessibility of Uninsulated Live Parts
12 Protection of Service Personnel
13 Electric Shock
13.1 Voltage
13.2 Stored energy
14 Switches and Controls
15 Disconnect Devices
15.1 General
15.2 Provision for locking
16 AC Output Connections
16.1 Stand-alone inverters
16.2 Utility-interactive inverters
17 Receptacles
18 Supply Connections
18.1 General
18.2 Wiring terminals
18.3 Wiring leads
18.4 Wiring compartments
18.5 Openings for conduit or cable connection
18.6 Openings for class 2 circuit conductors
19 Wire-Bending Space
20 Equipment Grounding
20.1 General
20.2 Grounding electrode terminal
21 AC Output Circuit Grounded Conductor
22 Internal Bonding for Grounding
23 Internal Wiring
23.1 General
23.2 Protection of wiring
23.3 Electrical connections
24 Live Parts
25 Separation of Circuits
25.1 Factory wiring
25.2 Field wiring
25.3 Separation barriers
26 Spacings
26.1 General
26.2 Insulating liners and barriers
27 Alternate Spacings … Clearances and Creepage Distances
28 Insulating Materials
28.1 General
28.2 Barriers
29 Capacitors
30 Isolated Accessible Signal Circuits
31 Control Circuits
32 Overcurrent Protection
32.1 General
32.2 Control circuit overcurrent protection
32.3 Output ac power circuit overcurrent protection
32.4 Battery circuits
33 Panelboard Features
34 DC Ground Fault Detector/Interrupter
35 Printed-Wiring Boards
36 External Transformers
PROTECTION AGAINST RISKS OF INJURY TO PERSONS
37 General
38 Enclosures and Guards
39 Moving Parts
40 Switches and Controls
41 Mounting
OUTPUT POWER CHARACTERISTICS AND INTERACTIVE COMPATIBILITY
42 General
43 Interactive Equipment
PERFORMANCE
44 General
45 Maximum-Voltage Measurements
46 Temperature
47 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test
48 Output Power Characteristics
48.1 General
48.2 Output ratings
48.3 Input range
48.4 Harmonic distortion
49 Utility Compatibility
50 Abnormal Tests
50.1 General
50.2 Output overload test
50.3 Short-circuit test
50.4 DC input miswiring test
50.5 Ventilation test
50.6 Component short- and open-circuit
50.7 Load transfer test
50.8 Loss of control circuit
51 Grounding Impedance Test
52 Overcurrent Protection Calibration Test
53 Strain Relief Test
54 Reduced Spacings on Printed Wiring Boards Tests
54.1 General
54.2 Dielectric voltage-withstand test
54.3 Shorted trace test
55 Bonding Conductor Test
56 Voltage Surge Test
57 Calibration Test
58 Overvoltage Test
59 Current Withstand Test
60 Capacitor Voltage Determination Test
61 Stability
62 Static Load
63 Compression Test
64 Rain and Sprinkler Tests
64.1 General
64.2 Rain test
64.3 Sprinkler test
RATING
65 Details
MARKING
66 Details
67 Cautionary Markings
68 Equipment Information and Instructions
68.1 Separation of information
68.2 Operating and installation instructions
69 Important Safety Instructions
MANUFACTURING AND PRODUCTION TESTS
70 Dielectric Voltage-Withstand Test
71 Production Tests for Interactive Equipment
CHARGE CONTROLLERS
INTRODUCTION
72 General
CONSTRUCTION
73 General
PERFORMANCE
74 General
75 Sources and Loads
76 Normal Operations
77 Temperature
78 Temperature Compensation
79 Connection Sequence
80 Abnormal Tests
80.1 General
80.2 Input and output faults
80.3 Charge controller miswiring
80.4 Low-voltage disconnect
MARKING
81 Cautionary Markings
82 Details
83 Important Safety Instructions
AC MODULES AND PV MODULES WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS
INTRODUCTION
84 General
CONSTRUCTION
85 General
PERFORMANCE
86 General
87 PV Module Mounted Equipment Securement Test
88 Module to Electronics Bonding
RATING
89 General
MARKING
90 Details
91 Important Safety Instructions
RAPID SHUTDOWN EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS
INTRODUCTION
92 General
CONSTRUCTION
93 Protection of Emergency Personnel
94 Electrical Isolation Systems (EIS)
95 Initiators
96 PVRSS that Includes Disconnect Functionality
97 PVRSS and PVRSE Functional Safety
97.1 General
97.2 Conditions to be addressed for a PVRSS/PVRSE
PERFORMANCE
98 General
98.1 Operational tests for PVRSS/PVRSE verification of levels … controlled conductors
98.2 Verification testing of PVRSS at rated extremes
98.3 Power supply grid support ride through
98.4 Inverters rated as PVRSE
98.5 Other equipment rated as PVRSE
99 Functional Safety Evaluation and Environmental Stress Testing For PVRSS/PVRSE
RATINGS
100 General
MARKING
101 Details
102 Installation Instructions
SUPPLEMENT SA … GRID SUPPORT UTILITY INTERACTIVE EQUIPMENT
PART 1 … GENERAL
SA1 Scope
SA2 Acronyms
SA3 Definitions
SA4 Construction
SA5 Performance … Grid Support Utility Interactive
SA5.1 General
SA5.2 Grid support utility interconnection protection performance
SA5.3 Test parameter tolerances
SA5.4 Representative testing
SA5.5 Abnormal tests
SA6 Ratings, Markings and Instructions
SA7 Manufacturing and Production Line Testing for Grid Support Utility Interactive Inverters
PART 2 … SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS AND TESTS FOR GRID SUPPORT UTILITY INTERACTIVE INVERTERS
SA8 Anti-islanding Protection … Unintentional Islanding with Grid Support Functions Enabled
SA8.1 General
SA8.2 Test procedure
SA8.3 Tests requirements
SA9 L/HVRT Low and High Voltage Ride-Through
SA9.1 Function L/HVRT … low and high voltage ride-through
SA9.2 Must trip magnitude and duration
SA10 L/HFRT Low and High Frequency Ride-Through
SA10.1 General
SA10.2 Test requirements
SA10.3 Test procedure
SA10.4 Ride-through test signal (step function)
SA10.5 Must trip magnitude and duration
SA11 RR … Normal Ramp Rate and SS … Soft-Start Ramp Rate
SA11.1 General
SA11.2 Procedure for normal ramp rate test
SA11.3 Test requirements
SA11.4 Procedure for soft-start ramp rate test
SA11.5 Test requirements
SA11.6 Ramp rate test profiles
SA12 SPF … Specified Power Factor
SA12.1 General
SA12.2 Procedure for specified power factor test
SA12.3 Test requirements
SA13 Volt/VAr Mode [Q(V)]
SA13.1 General
SA13.2 Procedure for Volt-VAr \"Q(V)\" test
SA13.3 Test requirements
SA14 Frequency-Watt (FW) … Optional
SA14.1 General
SA14.2 EUT Specified Parameters
SA14.3 Test procedure
SA14.4 Test requirements
SA15 Volt-Watt (VW) … Optional
SA15.1 General
SA15.2 EUT specified parameters
SA15.3 Test procedure
SA15.4 Test requirements
SA16 Ratings for Grid Support Utility Interactive Inverters, Converters
SA17 Disable Permit Service (Optional)
SA17.1 General
SA17.2 Test procedures
SA17.3 Criteria
SA18 Limit Active Power (Optional)
SA18.1 General
SA18.2 Test procedures
SUPPLEMENT SB … GRID SUPPORT UTILITY-INTERACTIVE INVERTERS AND CONVERTERS BASED UPON IEEE 1547-2018 and IEEE 1547.1-2020
SB1 Scope
SB2 Definitions
SB3 Construction
SB4 Performance … Grid Support Interactive
SB4.1 General
SB4.2 Grid support utility interconnection performance
SB4.2A Performance Categories
SB4.3 Additional requirements for testing according to IEEE 1547.1-2020
SB5 Ratings, Markings and Instructions
SB6 Manufacturing and Production Line Testing
SB7 Type Testing Results Reporting
Annex A
Standards for Components