دانلود کتاب West African Studies An Atlas of the Sahara-Sahel : Geography, Economics and Security.

فهرست مطالب :

The Club
Foreword and authors
Contents
Abbreviations and acronyms
Preface
Map 0.1The \"geographic\" Sahel
Map 0.2The \"diplomatic\" Sahel
Map 0.3The countries analysed in the area
Executive Summary
Part I Reactivating a space of fragmented circulation
Chapter 1 --
Sahara-Sahelian space and geography
1.1 The Sahara delineated
Map 1.1Relief and hydrography
Map 1.2The arid area
Map 1.3The partition into administrative subdivisions
Map 1.4The partition into nation states
1.2 The limits
Figure 1.1Rainfall index in CILSS countries between 1895 and 2000. Figure 1.2Pastoralists and farmers in the Sahel cyclical movementMap 1.5Variability of isohyets
Map 1.6The Sahel, zone of uncertainty
Map 1.7Variation in isohyets between 1940-1967 and 1968-2000
Map 1.8Coefficient of variation for annual precipitation, 1901-2006
Map 1.9The Paleo-Sahara
Map 1.10The impossibility of choosing a limit
1.3 The Sahara as a network
Map 1.11Precolonial routes
Map 1.12The road network
Map 1.13City population
Map 1.14Cities in West Africa, 2010
1.4 Route empires
Map 1.15The weight of history
Map 1.16Kanem Bornu
Map 1.17Almoravid and Almohad Empires. Map 1.18Ghana, Mali and Songhay EmpiresMap 1.19Hinges of the Saharan region
1.5 States and borders
Map 1.20Route empires
Map 1.21Border negotiations
Map 1.22Colonial empire limits in 1914
Map 1.23The process of independence
1.6 The impossible map
Map 1.24Population distribution
Map 1.25Population densities
Map 1.26Linear density of population
1.7 Natural resources
Map 1.27The impossible map (anamorphosis using inverse population density)
Map 1.28Mines and industries
Map 1.29Hydrocarbons
Map 1.30Metals and minerals
Map 1.31Petroleum license blocks. Map 1.32Agricultural production systemsMap 1.33Water, oases and breeding
1.8 Migratory movements
Map 1.34The evolution of migration
Map 1.35Outsourcing of European migration policies
Map 1.36Migrants in Tamanrasset
1.9 Tourism
Map 1.37The enclave of Ceuta
Map 1.38Migratory movements
Table 1.1Main tourist sites based on type of site and 2013 rating
Map 1.39Routes of the Paris-Dakar Rally
Map 1.40Touristic attractions
Map 1.41Touristic sites and routes
1.10 Conflict and instability
Map 1.42Violent events by type between 1997 and 2012
Map 1.43Violent events between 1997 and 2012. Map 1.44Victims of violence between 1997 and 2012Map 1.45The actors in conflicts in 2012
Map 1.46Violent events by type in 2012
Map 1.47Areas reported on by the French Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs
Map 1.48Violent events in 2012
Notes
Bibliography
Chapter 2 --
Socio-economic indicators within Sahara-Sahel countries
Map 2.1Sahara-Sahelian countries
2.1 Populations
Figure 2.1Population by country, 2012
Figure 2.2Surface area by country and region (in million km2)
Figure 2.3Population growth and total population in North Africa and Sahel, 1950-2012.