دانلود کتاب Wheeler's Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion: Expert Consult

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Cover
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Dedication
Preface
1. Introduction to Dental Anatomy
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Formation of the Dentitions (Overview)
Nomenclature
Formulae for Mammalian Teeth
Tooth Numbering Systems
Division Into Thirds, Line Angles, and Point Angles
Tooth Drawing and Carving
Measurement of Teeth
Summary
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2. Development and Eruption of the Teeth
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Clinical Considerations
Variability
Malformations
Chronology of Primary Dentition
Development and Eruption/Emergence of the Teeth
Dentitions
Neuromuscular Development
Transitional (Mixed) Dentition Period
Loss of Primary Teeth
Permanent Dentition
Size of Teeth
Dental Pulp
Cementoenamel Junction
Dental Age
Tooth Formation Standards
Chronologies of Human Dentition
Types of Chronologies
Stages of Tooth Formation
Age of Attainment
Age Prediction
Maturity Assessment
Duration of Root and Crown Formation
Summary of Chronologies
Sequence of Eruption
Estimating Time of Enamel Hypoplasia
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3. The Primary (Deciduous) Teeth
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Life Cycle
Importance of Primary Teeth
Nomenclature
Major Contrasts Between Primary and Permanent Teeth
Pulp Chambers and Pulp Canals
Detailed Description of Each Primary Tooth
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4. Forensics, Comparative Anatomy, Geometries, and Form and Function
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Forensic Dentistry
Comparative Dental Anatomy
Facial and Lingual Aspects of All Teeth
Summary of Schematic Outlines
Form and Function of the Permanent Dentition
Alignment, Contacts, and Occlusion
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5. Orofacial Complex: Form and Function
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Form and Function
Form Follows Function
Articulation of Teeth
Physiologic Form of the Teeth and Periodontium
Fundamental Curvatures
Proximal Contact Areas
Interproximal Spaces (Formed by Proximal Surfaces in Contact)
Embrasures (Spillways)
Contact Areas and Incisal and Occlusal Embrasures From the Labial and Buccal Aspect
Contact Areas and Labial, Buccal, and Lingual Embrasures From the Incisal and Occlusal Aspects
Facial and Lingual Contours at the Cervical Thirds (Cervical Ridges) and Lingual Contours at the Middle Thirds of Crowns
Height of Epithelial Attachment: Curvatures of the Cervical Lines (Cementoenamel Junction) Mesially and Distally
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6. The Permanent Maxillary Incisors
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Maxillary Central Incisor
Maxillary Lateral Incisor
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7. The Permanent Mandibular Incisors
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Mandibular Central Incisor
Mandibular Lateral Incisor
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8. The Permanent Canines: Maxillary and Mandibular
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Maxillary Canine
Mandibular Canine
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9. The Permanent Maxillary Premolars
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Maxillary First Premolar
Maxillary Second Premolar
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10. The Permanent Mandibular Premolars
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Mandibular First Premolar
Mandibular Second Premolar
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11. The Permanent Maxillary Molars
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Maxillary First Molar
Maxillary Second Molar
Maxillary Third Molar
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12. The Permanent Mandibular Molars
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Mandibular First Molar
Mandibular Second Molar
Mandibular Third Molar
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13. Pulp Chambers and Canals
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Pulp, Chamber, and Canals
Radiographs
Foramen
Demarcation of Pulp Cavity and Canal
Pulp Horns
Clinical Applications
Pulp Cavities of the Maxillary Teeth
Pulp Cavities of the Mandibular Teeth
Radiographs: Pulp Chamber and Canals
Crown and Root Fractures
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14. Dento-Osseous Structures, Blood Vessels, and Nerves
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The Maxillae
The Mandible
Arterial Supply to the Teeth
Nerve Supply to the Jaws and Teeth
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15. The Temporomandibular Joints, Teeth, and Muscles and Their Functions
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Temporomandibular Articulation
Muscles
Mandibular Movements and Muscle Activity
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16. Occlusion
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Concepts of Occlusion
Development of the Dentitions
Primary Dentition
Mixed (Transitional) Dentition
Permanent Dentition
Cusp, Fossa, and Marginal Ridge Relations
Lateral Occlusal Relations
Biomechanics of Chewing Function
Neurobehavioral Aspects of Occlusion
Oral Motor Behavior
Swallowing
Summary
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17. Clinical Application of Dental Anatomy, Physiology, and Occlusion
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Instrument Design/Usage Relating to Dental Anatomy
Oral Surgery
Periodontics
Endodontics
Restorative Dentistry
Esthetics
Variant Anatomy
Occlusion
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Appendix A. Review of Tooth Morphology
Appendix B. Tooth Traits of the Permanent Dentition
Index
Instructions for online access