دانلود کتاب Women and the State in Modern Indonesia

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Cover......Page 1
Half-title......Page 3
Title......Page 5
Copyright......Page 6
Contents......Page 7
Acknowledgments......Page 8
Note on spelling and terminology......Page 9
Glossary: abbreviations, acronyms and Indonesian terms......Page 10
Introduction......Page 13
Central questions......Page 15
The structure of this book......Page 18
Gender ideology......Page 20
The Indonesian women\'s movement......Page 23
The colonial period, 1900–42......Page 29
The Japanese Occupation, 1942–1945......Page 32
The \'Revolution\': the struggle for independence, 1945–1949......Page 33
The democratic state, 1949–1958......Page 34
Guided Democracy (1958–1965)......Page 35
The New Order, 1965–1998......Page 37
Transition to democracy, 1998–2003......Page 41
Conclusion......Page 42
2 Education......Page 45
The Ethical Policy opens up state schools for girls......Page 47
Debates of the 1910s......Page 49
Declining Welfare Commission, 1914......Page 50
The Colonial Education Congress of 1916......Page 55
The views of recently educated girls......Page 58
Nationalism and education of girls......Page 61
Education since independence......Page 63
Conclusion......Page 67
3 Early marriage......Page 69
The debate about \'child marriage\' in the Netherlands Indies......Page 70
Early statements by Indonesian women......Page 71
The views of civil servants......Page 73
Dutch colonial views, 1920s......Page 75
The debate peaks......Page 78
Colonial government measures in the 1930s......Page 82
Indonesian women\'s intiatives, 1930s......Page 85
\'Early marriage\' discourse since 1945......Page 87
The 1974 Marriage Law......Page 89
Child-focussed organisations enter the scene......Page 92
Conclusion......Page 94
Membership......Page 96
Rights and responsibilities......Page 101
The right to vote......Page 102
Rights and responsibilities of citizens, 1945–1998......Page 109
Political participation......Page 112
Islam and women\'s political participation......Page 116
Conclusion......Page 120
5 Polygamy......Page 123
Polygamy in Indonesia: incidence and legal status......Page 125
Debates about polygamy and the state\'s role......Page 127
Economic damage to the polygamous family......Page 128
Social damage caused by polygamy......Page 130
The immorality of polygamy......Page 132
The colonial state, 1900–1942......Page 137
The democratic republic, 1950s......Page 139
The New Order state, 1965–1998......Page 142
The current context of polygamy......Page 146
Conclusion......Page 148
6 Motherhood......Page 150
The legacy: Indonesian meanings of motherhood......Page 151
Motherhood and the colonial state......Page 154
The nationalist movement and motherhood......Page 157
Motherhood in the early Republic......Page 160
The perils of militant motherhood: Gerwani......Page 162
The New Order\'s agenda for mothers......Page 164
International pressure puts reproductive health on the agenda......Page 167
Women\'s organisations rally to the slogan of reproductive health......Page 171
The return of political mothers......Page 174
Conclusion......Page 177
7 Economic exploitation......Page 179
The colonial state and women workers......Page 181
Labour concerns of women\'s organisations before independence......Page 182
Labour legislation in the early independence period......Page 187
Gerwani and women workers......Page 190
Industrialisation and the rise of the new class of women factory workers......Page 193
Migrant workers......Page 199
Conclusion: the controversies and the silences......Page 204
8 Violence......Page 206
A very limited agenda on violence against women......Page 208
The women\'s movement raises the issue of domestic violence......Page 214
The violence of the transition to democracy: 1998......Page 215
On-going violence at the end of the century: an ineffectual state......Page 222
Women\'s responses......Page 225
Conclusion......Page 228
Conclusion......Page 232
Progress in empowerment......Page 233
Where empowerment is still lacking......Page 235
A note on areas requiring further research......Page 237
Looking to the future......Page 238
References......Page 243
Index......Page 262