توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب :
این گزارش بر ادغام سطح محلی مهاجران در رم تمرکز دارد و اطلاعاتی در مورد چارچوب ملی برای ادغام در ایتالیا ارائه می دهد. در حالی که این مطالعه فرض میکند که مقامات محلی در خط مقدم ادغام مهاجران هستند - ارائه اطلاعات و خدمات ضروری، تضمین دسترسی به آموزش و بازار کار، غلبه بر موانع برای مشارکت کامل در جامعه میزبان، و مدیریت درگیریها - مقامات محلی تنها نیستند. . این گزارش بر اهمیت مدیریت چند سطحی ادغام مهاجران تاکید می کند و نقش کلیدی شرکت های بخش سوم، سازمان های غیردولتی، تجارت، سازمان های مذهبی و اتحادیه ها را برجسته می کند. اقدامات محلی و شیوههای حاکمیتی انتخاب شده را برای مدیریت اثرات کوتاهمدت و بلندمدت جریانهای مهاجرت شناسایی و به اشتراک میگذارد، و مقایسهای بینالمللی از شیوههای اجرا شده توسط سایر شهرهای اتحادیه اروپا ارائه میکند و مؤثرترین اقدامات و درسهای آموخته شده را برجسته میکند.
فهرست مطالب :
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and acronyms
Executive summary
Key findings
Some of the remaining challenges
What is already being done and what could be improved
Best practices that could be replicated
Chapter 1. Key data on migrant presence and integration in Rome
Key Statistics
Migration flows
National level
The Metropolitan area of Rome
The City of Rome
Migration legal framework (See page 75)
Notes
Chapter 2. The Checklist for public action to migrant integration at the local level applied to the city of Rome
Block 1: Multi-level governance: Institutional and financial settings
Objective 1: Enhance effectiveness of migrant integration policy through vertical co-ordination and implementation at the relevant scale
National and local visions of integration
National-level integration measures
National actors involved in integration-relevant policies
Lazio Region
The intermediate and municipal level
Allocation of competences across levels for integration-related matters
Multi-level co-ordination mechanisms/initatives relevant for integration
Objective 2: Seek policy coherence in addressing the multi-dimensional needs of, and opportunities for, migrants at the local level.
City vision and approach to integration
Institutional setting for migrant integration coordination at the city level
Utilise consultative mechanisms with migrant communities at local level
Objective 3: Ensure access to, and effective use of, financial resources that are adapted to local responsibilities for migrant integration
Multi-level governance of the reception and integration mechanisms for asylum seekers and refugees
The legal framework for asylum seekers and refugees
National reception system for asylum seekers and refugees
The evolution of the reception system for asylum seekers and refugees
The current reception system
Reception system in the city of Rome
The passage from refugee reception to integration in the City of Rome
Block 2. Time and space: Keys for migrants and host communities to live together
Objective 4: Design integration policies that take time into account throughout migrants’ lifetimes and evolution of residency status
Use integrated approaches from “Moment Zero/Day One” and entry points throughout migrant lives
Objectives 5: Create spaces where interaction brings migrant and native-born communities closer
Encourage bottom-up initiatives for creating spaces that foster integration
Block 3. Local capacity for policy formulation and implementation
Objective 6 Build capacity and diversity in civil service, with a view to ensure access to mainstream services for migrants and newcomers
Objective 7: Strengthen co-operation with non-state stakeholders, including through transparent and effective contracts
Set up co-ordination mechanisms with NGOs, migrants organisations and business operating in the sector
Set clear contracts and standards in the delivery of services to migrants
Objective 8: Intensify the assessment of integration results for migrants and host communities and their use of evidence-based policies
Evaluation at the national level
Evaluation at local level
Block 4: Sectoral Measures
Objective 9: Match migrant skills with economic and job opportunities
Migrants’ position in the labour market in Italy and Rome
Responsabilities across levels of government
Labour orientation services in Rome
Measures for refugees’ integration in the labour market
Objective 10: Secure access to adequate housing
Access to housing in the private market
Access to Public housing
Temporary housing solutions
Access to housing for refugees and asylum seekers
Objective 11: Provide social welfare measures that are aligned with migrant inclusion
Health services
Legal access to health is guaranteed by law to all
Health Services targeting migrants in Rome
Objective 12: Establish education responses to address segregation and provide equitable paths to professional growth
Learning Italian for adult migrants
Italian language classes for migrants are offered in Rome by:
For adult asylum seekers and refugees:
Education for children enrolled in public schools
Key indicators
National policies for children with migrant background in public schools
Offer of education for pupils with a migrant origin in the City of Rome
Public education for adult migrants:
Notes
References
Additional Reading
Annex A. List of participants to the interviews with OECD delegation field visit March 22-24 2017
Annex B. National legislative framework for Migration and Asylum
Annex A. List of participants to the interviews with OECD delegation field visit March 22-24 2017
Annex B. National legislative framework for Migration and Asylum
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب به زبان اصلی :
This report focuses on the local level integration of migrants in Rome, and provides information on the national framework for integration in Italy. While the study assumes that local authorities are at the forefront of migrant integration - providing information and essential services, ensuring access to education and the labour market, overcoming the barriers for full inclusion in the host society, and managing conflicts - local authorities are not alone. This report stresses the importance of multi-level governance of migrant integration, highlighting the key role of third sector enterprises, NGOs, business, faith-based organisations and unions. It identifies and shares selected local actions and governance practices to manage the short- and long-term effects of migration flows, and provides an international comparative of practices implemented by other EU cities, highlighting the most effective measures and lessons learned.