دانلود کتاب World Energy Handbook

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Contents
Part I: Introduction
World Energy Overview
History of Energy Consumption
Energy Consumption “Mix”
Fossil Fuels
Geopolitical Aspects of Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Energy Storage
Energy Resiliency
Sources
Energy Research Methodology
Identify
Scope
Plan
News
Legal Information
Government Documents
Utility Company Websites
Research and Journal Articles
Library Search
Gather
Evaluation
Currency
Authority
Relevance and Reliability
Purpose and Point of View
Manage
Present
Financing Energy Projects
Introduction
Historical Overview
Defining Energy Infrastructure
Energy Financing
Financial Mechanisms and Instruments
Grants and Loans
Climate Bonds
Conclusion
Bibliography
Part II: Africa
Angola
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Carbon Footprint
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Sources
Botswana
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Summary
Current Energy Situation (Recap of Generation Methods, Energy Trends)
Future Energy Situation (Private Business Interest, Government Direction)
Sources
Congo
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Egypt
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Ethiopia
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Morocco
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix (Fig. 2)
Energy Consumption Mix (Fig. 3; Table 3)
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint (Fig. 4)
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Nigeria
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix (Fig. 1)
Energy Consumption Mix (Fig. 2)
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Biomass
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint (Fig. 3)
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Rwanda
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Domestic Resources
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix (Fig. 2)
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
South Africa
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Tanzania
National Energy Introduction
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Sources
Uganda
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies (Key Internal Policies the Country Has)
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources (Oil, Possible Renewables)
History of Energy (Colonialization, Who Controlled Their Domestic Resources)
Breakdown of Energy Generation Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Renewable Energy Generation
Solar Photovoltaics
Wind
Hydropower
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Carbon Footprint
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Summary
References
Zambia
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix (Fig. 3)
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydropower
Ocean Energy
Geothermal Energy
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Zimbabwe
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Domestic Resources
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix (Fig. 3)
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Part III: Asia
Cambodia
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind Energy
Hydropower
Ocean Energy
Geothermal Energy
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
China
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Indonesia
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Japan
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Lebanon
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix (Figs. 3 and 4)
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Natural Gas
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Nepal
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Consumption Mix (Fig. 3)
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint (Fig. 4)
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Pakistan
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Sources
Qatar
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies (Fig. 1)
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Thailand
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix (Fig. 3)
Energy Consumption Mix (Fig. 4)
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Vietnam
National Energy Introduction
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Part IV: Americas
Argentina
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Sources
Canada
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies (Fig. 1)
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix (Fig. 2)
Energy Consumption Mix (Fig. 3)
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydropower
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Cuba
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydropower
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Haiti
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Panama
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Puerto Rico
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Current Renewable Energy Goals
Sources
Uruguay
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix (Fig. 2)
Energy Consumption Mix (Fig. 3)
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Venezuela
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of the Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydropower
Ocean
Geothermal
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Conditions
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Part V: Europe
European Union
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Trends in Generation Technologies
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Grid Resiliency
Geopolitical Circumstances
Reliance on Foreign Fossil Fuels
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Macedonia
National Energy Introduction
Breakdown of Energy Generation and Consumption “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Solar Photovoltaics (Solar PV)
Wind
Hydropower
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Energy Resiliency
Macedonia’s Electric Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Geopolitical Circumstances
Education
Summary
Sources
Switzerland
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Domestic Resources
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Energy Resiliency
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Climate and Natural Disasters
Geopolitical Circumstances
Relations with Global Community/Socioeconomic Influence
Sources
Ukraine
National Energy Introduction
Energy Policies
Domestic Resources
History of Energy
Breakdown of Energy Generation “Mix”
Energy Generation Mix
Energy Consumption Mix
Fossil Fuels
Oil
Coal
Natural Gas
Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy Generation
Photovoltaics (PV)
Wind
Hydro
Ocean
Geothermal
Biomass
Biofuels
Energy Storage Technologies
Country’s Current Implementation of Energy Storage Techniques
Country’s Future Storage Direction
Carbon Footprint
Most Recent Carbon Output
Historical Trends of Carbon Footprint
Types and Main Sources of Pollutants
Air Quality
Energy Resiliency
Electrical Grid
Grid Resiliency
Education
Summary
Current Energy Situation
Future Energy Situation
Sources
Index