دانلود کتاب Трудности английского языка для русских. Пособие для учителей средней школы

فهرست مطالب :

Part I. Introduction to Grammatical Categories
Chapter I. The Sentence
1. Definition of a Sentence
2. Kinds of Sentences
3. Structure of the Simple Sentence
4. Elliptical Sentences
Chapter II. The Parts of Speech
5. Classification of the Parts of Speech
6. Notes on Different Parts of Speech
7. A Word Used as Various Parts of Speech
Part II. Syntax of the Sentence
Chapter III. Analysis of the Simple Sentence
8. The Subject. Ways of Expressing
9. Peculiar Use and Meaning of the Following Pronouns Serving as Subjects: it, one, they, we, you
10. Subject in English and in Russian Sentences Compared
11. Summarized Classification of Subjects
12. The Predicate. Forms of the Predicate the Simple, the Compound (Nominal and the Compound Verbal Predicate)
13. Russian and English Predicates Compared
14. Predicatives. Definition and Ways of Expressing
15. The Object. Ways of Expressing
16. Form of the Object; Non- Prepositional and Prepositional Objects
17. The Direct Object
18. The Indirect Object
19. The Prepositional Object
20. The Cognate Object and the Retained Object
21. English and Russian Objects Compared
22. The Attribute Noun-Modifier Ways of Expressing
23. English and Russian Attributes Compared
24. Adverbials
25. English and Russian Adverbials Compared
26. Difficulties in Analysis
27. Analysis of a Sentence in Tabular Form
Chapter IV. Order of Words
28. Importance of Order in English
29. General Principles of Word- Order
30. Place of the Subject and of the Predicate Verb
31. Place of the Object in the Sentence
32. Position of the Attribute
33. Position of Adverbial Modifiers
34. Emphatic Inversion and Other Methods Producing Emphasis
35. Position of the Preposition
36. Common Errors in the Order of Words
Chapter V. Concord
37. Agreement of the Predicate Verb with the Subject
38. Difficulties in Concord
39. Difficulties in Number
40. Common Errors in Concord and Number
Part III. Syntax of the Verb
Chapter VI. Uses of the Tenses in the Active Voice
41. English Tenses
42. Comparative Table of Russian and English Tenses
43. The Present Indefinite Tense
44. The Present Continuous Tense
45. The Present Perfect Tense
46. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
47. The Past Indefinite Tense
48. The Past Continuous Tense
49. The Past Perfect Tense
50. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense
51. The Future Indefinite Tense
52. The Future Continuous Tense
53. The Future Perfect Tense
54. Common Errors and Special Difficulties
Chapter VII. The Passive Voice
55. The Active and the Passive Voice Compared
56. Uses of the Tenses in the Passive Voice
57. Change from Active to Passive
58. Choice and Peculiar Use of the Passive in Modern English
Chapter VIII. Sequence of Tenses
59. Principal Rules
Chapter IX. Direct and Indirect Speech
60. Distinction between Direct and Indirect Speech
61. Statements
62. Questions
63. Commands
Chapter X. Moods
64. Kinds of Moods
Chapter XI. Subjunctives
65. Verb-Forms in the Subjunctive Mood
66. Uses of the Subjunctive Mood and its Equivalents
67. Uses of should and would
68. Uses of may, might, can, could, must, ought
Chapter XII. The Infinitive
69. General Definition
70. The Infinitive without to
71. The Perfect Infinitive
72. Different Functions of the Infinitive
73. The Nominative with the Infinitive
74. The Objective (Accusative) with the Infinitive
Chapter XIII. The Ing-Form
75. Different Functions of the “Ing-Form\"
76. The Verbal Noun
77. The Gerund
78. Different Functions of the Gerund
79. The Half-Gerund Fused Participle)
80. The Verbal Adjective
81. The Present Participle
82. The Nominative Absolute Participle Construction
83. Difficulties in the Analysis of the “/ng-Form”
Part IV Syntax of the Complex and Compound Sentences
Chapter XIV. Connectives
84. Kinds of Connectives
85. Classification and use of Connectives (Co-ordinating and Subordinating)
Chapter XV. Pronouns (Relative and Interrogative)
86. Interrogates Pronouns, Adjectives)
87. Relative Pronouns
Chapter XVI. The Sentence in Composition
88. The Compound Sentence
89. The Complex Sentence
90. Classification of Subordinate Clauses
91. Subject Clauses
92. Object Clauses
93. Predicative Clauses
94. Attributive Clauses
95. Adverbial Clauses
96. The Compound-Complex Sentence
Part V. Articles and Prepositions
Chapter XVII. Articles
97. Distinction between the Indefinite and Definite Articles
98. Special Uses of the Definite Article
99. Special Uses of the Indefinite Article
100. Omission of the Article
101. Special Difficulties in the Use of the Articles
Chapter XVIII. Uses of Prepositions
102. At, in
103. To, into
104. By, with
105. From, of
106. On, upon
107. Above, over
108. Below, under, beneath
109. After, behind, beyond
110 Between, among, amongst, amid, amidst
111. During, within
112. Till, until
113. Around, round
114. Out of
115. Against
116. Across, along, through, over
117. Special Difficulties in Prepositions
118. Prepositional Phrases