دانلود کتاب Beyond Pure Reason: Ferdinand de Saussure's Philosophy of Language and Its Early Romantic Antecedents

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Contents\nAcknowledgments\nAbbreviations\nIntroduction: Saussure, “Saussurism,” and “Saussurology”\nPART 1 Voluble Silence: Saussure and His Legacy\n 1. The Person\n The Roots\n Years of Learning\n Paris and Geneva\n 2. The Writings\n The Published and the Perishable\n Fragmentariness\n Reading the Course in General Linguistics\nPART 2 Postulates About Language and Their Demise\n 3. Antinomies of the Sign\n Linguistics in Search of Its Subject\n The Double Nature of the Sign\n Arbitrariness and Negativity: Language as Pure Form\n Immutability and Mutability of Signs: An Indissoluble Antinomy\n Freedom and Aporia\n 4. Fragmentation and Progressivity: Saussure’s Semiotics in the Mirror of Early Romantic Epistemology\n In Search of Saussure’s Intellectual Roots\n A Missing Link? From “Progressive Education” to “General Linguistics”\n The Speaker of la langue and the Early Romantic Subject: Saussure and Novalis\n 5. Diachrony and History\n Toward Immutability: Constructing the Past\n Toward Mutability: Duration\n A World in Transition: Saussure and Friedrich Schlegel\n A Tentative Compromise: Linguistics as a “Natural” and a “Historical” Science\nPART 3 Language in Discourse\n 6. The Anagram\n 7. Linguistics of Speech: An Unrealizable Promise?\n From Language to Speech: Bridging the Metaphysical Gap\n “Linguistics of Speech” and “Romantic Poetry”\n The Mystery\nConclusion: Freedom and Mystery—the Peripathetic Nature of Language\n Made in Leipzig\n From “Science” to Philosophy\n “To Have a System and to Have None Is Equally Deadening for the Spirit”\n Anxiety and Stoicism\nWorks Cited\nIndex