دانلود کتاب Corpus-based Approaches to Metaphor And Metonymy (Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs, Vol. 171)

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Table of contents......Page 5
2. Extracting metaphors and metonymies from corpora......Page 7
3. Results of the corpus-based approaches......Page 12
4. Metaphor identification and annotation......Page 16
5. Conclusion......Page 18
1. Introduction......Page 23
2. Are metaphors secondary meanings of words?......Page 24
3. Which words are used to make metaphors, and how?......Page 26
4. Gradability......Page 28
5. Case study 1: Sea......Page 29
6. Metaphor, phraseology, and idioms......Page 32
7. Case study 2: Oasis......Page 34
8. Conclusion......Page 37
1. Introduction......Page 42
2. The corpus data......Page 43
3. argument is war......Page 46
4. The conduit metaphor......Page 51
5. Conclusions......Page 61
1. Introduction......Page 69
2. Metaphorical pattern analysis......Page 71
3. Metaphorical pattern analysis and the introspective method......Page 76
4. Are there emotion-specific metaphors?......Page 96
5. The lexeme-orientation of metaphorical pattern analysis:......Page 102
6. Conclusion......Page 108
1. Introduction......Page 112
2. Conceptual Metaphor Theory and linguistic metaphors......Page 113
3. Research into the grammar of linguistic metaphors......Page 114
4. Defining “metaphor”......Page 115
5. Metaphor and part of speech......Page 116
6. Detailed grammatical form......Page 120
7. Implications......Page 125
8. Theory driven and data-driven approaches......Page 127
1. Introduction......Page 129
2. Metonymy......Page 132
3. Methodology......Page 136
4. Metonymic extensions of eye......Page 138
1. Introduction......Page 158
2. Framework......Page 162
3. Annotation scheme for metonymies......Page 164
4. Annotation experiments......Page 171
5. Discussion and related work......Page 175
6. Conclusions and future directions......Page 177
1. Introduction......Page 181
2. Density as a source concept......Page 183
3. Specificity......Page 186
4. Cognitive ‘cohesion’......Page 187
5. Linguistic ‘failures’......Page 189
6. Conclusion......Page 192
1. Introduction......Page 197
2. Theoretical background......Page 198
3. Method and data......Page 200
4. Analysis......Page 202
5. Discussion......Page 213
6. Conclusion......Page 217
1. Introduction......Page 220
2. A minimal rational analysis of context effects on metaphor......Page 221
3. Corpus analysis......Page 224
4. Psycholinguistic results......Page 231
5. Discussion......Page 233
6. Conclusions......Page 239
1. Introduction......Page 243
2. Theoretical and methodological considerations......Page 245
3. Example of a corpus-based method: Metaphors in business media......Page 250
4. Conclusion and outlook......Page 258
1. Introduction......Page 273
2. Detective work: uncovering metaphor sets and what they mean......Page 274
3. Return to the past: Simile and the like......Page 286
4. Conclusion......Page 305
Author index......Page 311
Subject index......Page 314
Index of domains and mappings......Page 317