دانلود کتاب Essential Sleep Medicine and Surgery

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Foreword and Acknowledgment\nPreface\nPart I: Basics of Sleep Medicine\nChapter 1\nNormal Sleep and Its Variants\n Sleep Definition\n States of Existence\n Sleep Requirements\n Sleep Architecture\n Wakefulness (Stage W)\n NREM Sleep\n REM Sleep (Stage R)\n Other Sleep Variants\n Sleep Cycle\n Hypnogram\n Polysomnography\n Sleep Architecture in the Pediatric Population\n Changes in Sleep Architecture with Aging\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 2\nSleep Physiology\n Wake and Sleep Centers\n Circadian Rhythm Biology\n Respiratory Control of Breathing\n Changes in Breathing with Altitude\n Changes in Breathing during Sleep (Figure 8)\n Physiological Changes during Sleep\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 3\nClassification of Sleep Disorders\n Introduction\n Insomnia\n Sleep Related Breathing Disorders\n Obstructive Sleep Apnea Disorders\n Central Sleep Apnea Disorders\n Sleep-Related Hypoventilation Disorders\n Sleep-Related Hypoxemia Disorders\n Catathrenia\n Central Disorders of Hypersomnolence\n Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders\n Parasomnias\n Non-REM-Related Parasomnias\n REM-Related Parasomnias\n Other Parasomnias\n Sleep Related Movement Disorders\n Questions\nChapter 4\nSleep Evaluation\n History and Physical Exam\n Assessment of Sleep Disordered Breathing (SDB) Signs and Symptoms\n Polysomnography Fundamentals and Interpretation\n Home Sleep Apnea Testing (HSAT)\n Multiple Sleep Latency Test\n Maintenance of Wakefulness Test\n Actigraphy\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 5\nSleep Deprivation and Sleep Hygiene\n Introduction\n Optimal Sleep Duration and Sleep Quality\n Sleep Neurobiology: Essential Components of Optimal Sleep Health\n Homeostatic Sleep Drive\n Circadian Rhythms\n Neurotransmitters Associated with Sleep and Wakefulness\n Types of Sleep Deprivation\n Consequences of Sleep Deprivation\n Causes of Sleep Deprivation\n Workup for Sleep Deprivation\n Management of Sleep Deprivation\n Optimizing Sleep Hygiene\n Conclusion\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 6\nSleep Pharmacology\n Insomnia\n Central Hypersomnias (Narcolepsy Type 1, Narcolepsy Type 2, Idiopathic Hypersomnia)\n Excessive Daytime Sleepiness in Central Hypersomnias\n Cataplexy in Narcolepsy Type I\n Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)\n Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS)\n RLS and Augmentation\n RLS and Pregnancy\n RLS and Children\n REM Behavior Disorder (RBD)\n Non-REM Parasomnias\n Circadian Rhythm Disorders\n Enuresis\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 7\nSleep in Women\n Summary\n Overview\n Sex and Gender Differences in Sleep and Circadian Timing\n Impact of Racial and Ethnic Disparities on Sleep in Women\n Sleep in Sexual and Gender Minorities\n Ovarian Steroids and Sleep\n Sleep Across the Life Span in Women\n Sleep Disorders Prevalent in Women\n Impact of Sleep on Neurological, Psychological and Overall Well-being\n Chronic Disorders and Sleep\n ET-Associated Insomnia Most Likely the Result of ET-Induced Menopausal Symptoms Such as Disrupted Sleep, Hot Flashes, Mood Changessleep Aids and Treatments\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 8\nSleep and Aging\n Normal Physiologic Changes of Sleep Patterns with Age\n Assessment of Sleep\n Sample Sleep Diary\n Epworth Sleepiness Scale\n Sleep Hygiene Tips\n Sleep Disturbances in the Older Population\n Primary Sleep-Related Disorders in the Older Population\n Insomnia\n Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Obstructive Sleep Apnea\n Sleep-Related Movement Disorders More Common in Older Adults\n Sleep Disturbance Associated with Comorbid Disorders\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 9\nSleep and Medical Conditions\n Introduction\n Sleep and Cardiology\n Sleep and Endocrinology\n Sleep and Gastroenterology\n Sleep and Hematology/Oncology\n Sleep and Infectious Disease\n Sleep and Nephrology\n Sleep and Neurology\n Sleep and Pulmonology\n Sleep and Psychiatry\n Overview\n Sleep and Rheumatology\n Sleep and Athletic Performance\n Key Clinical Points for the Evaluation of Nocturnal Arousals\n Key Clinical Points for the Evaluation of Sleep as Related to Athletic/Academic Performance\n Questions\n References\nPart II: Adult Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders\nChapter 10\nAdult OSA Overview\n Definitions\n Sleep Study Objective Measures\n Epidemiology\n Risk Factors Associated with OSA\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 11\nPathogenesis and Endotypes of OSA\n Pathogenesis and Endotypes of Obstructive Sleep Apnea\n Upper Airway Anatomy\n Pathogenesis\n Individual Trait Variability\n Airway Collapsibility\n Neuromuscular Compensation\n Pathogenesis\n Measurement of Neuromuscular Compensation (Figure 3)\n Individual Trait Variability\n Hypersensitive Ventilatory Control System\n Pathogenesis\n Individual Trait Variability\n Measurement of Loop Gain\n Low Respiratory Arousal Threshold\n Pathogenesis\n Measurement of Respiratory Arousal Threshold\n Individual Trait Variability\n Interaction of the OSA Endotypes\n Questions\n References\nChapter 12\nDiagnosis and Assessment of Adult OSA\n Diagnosis\n History and Physical Assessment of OSA\n Assessment Tools for the Evaluation of OSA\n Assessment of Therapeutic Options for OSA\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 13\nAssociated Health Risks of OSA\n Mortality\n Cardiovascular Disorders\n Hypertension\n Metabolic Disorders\n Stroke\n Cognitive Impairment\n Malignancies\n Motor Vehicular Accidents\n Other Associated Health Risks\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 14\nSnoring\n Definition of Snoring\n Pathophysiology of Snoring\n Demographics of Snoring\n Consequences of Snoring\n Assessment of Patients with Snoring\n Treatment of Snoring\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 15\nAdult OSA Medical Management\n Adult OSA Medical Management\n Patient Education\n Weight Loss\n Alcohol, Tobacco, and Medication\n Positional Therapy (PT)\n Orofacial Myofunctional Therapy\n Supplemental Oxygen\n Medications\n Sleep Hygiene\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 16\nPAP Treatment for OSA\n Background\n Types of PAP and their Indications and Contraindications\n CPAP Adherence\n Benefits\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 17\nOral Appliance Therapy for OSA\n Introduction/Overview\n Types of Devices\n Mechanism of Action\n Indications\n Dental Assessment and Device Fitting\n Device Impressions and Records\n Effectiveness\n Adherence\n Adverse Events\n Predicting and Improving MAD Response\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 18\nSurgery for OSA\n Sleep Surgery Indications\n Role of Sleep Surgery\n Sleep Surgery Evaluation\n Selection of Sleep Surgery Procedure\n Outcomes of Sleep Surgery\n Questions\n References\nChapter 19\nPeri-Operative Considerations\nin Sleep Surgery\n Sleep Surgery for Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea\n Post-Operative Complication in Sleep Surgery\n Peri-Operative CPAP Use\n Post-Operative Monitoring\n Peri-Operative Anesthetic Considerations\n Pre-Operative Considerations\n Intra-Operative Considerations\n Post-Operative Considerations\n Post-Operative Pain Management\n Intra-Operative Considerations\n Post-Operative Considerations\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 20\nThe Nose and Sleep Apnea\n Introduction\n Clinical History and Presentation of OSA\n Nasal Evaluation and Testing\n Treatment\n Questions\n References\nChapter 21\nTonsillectomy and Palatal Surgery for OSA\n Anatomy and Physiology of the Palate\n Physical Examination of Patient and Oropharynx\n Surgical Options for Tonsil and Palatal Obstruction in OSA\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 22\nSurgery to Address the Tongue Base and Hypopharynx\n Introduction\n Hyoid Suspension\n Tongue Suspension\n Genioglossus Advancement with or without Hyoid Myotomy and Suspension\n Radiofrequency Ablation of the Tongue Base\n Posterior Midline Glossectomy\n Partial Glossectomy/Lingual Tonsillectomy Transoral Robotic Surgery (TORS)\n Epiglottoplasty/Supraglottoplasty\n Tracheostomy\n Questions\n References\nChapter 23\nSkeletal Surgery for OSA\n Introduction\n Anatomy\n Maxillo-Mandibular Advancement (MMA)\n Genial Tubercle Advancement (GTA)\n Maxillary Expansion\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 24\nHypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for Treatment of OSA\n Introduction\n Hypoglossal Nerve\n Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Therapy (Inspire Medical) (Figure 2)\n Devices Under Investigation\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 25\nBariatric Surgery for OSA\n Bariatric Surgery\n Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)\n Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome (OHS)\n Perioperative Considerations for OSA Patients Undergoing Bariatric Surgery\n Preoperative Recommendations\n Intraoperative Modifications\n Postoperative Recommendations\n Postoperative Course\n OSA Outcomes after Bariatric Surgery\n OHS Outcomes after Bariatric Surgery\n Re-Evaluating OSA and OHS after Bariatric Surgery\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 26\nCombination Therapy for OSA\n Combination Therapies for Obstructive Sleep Apnea\n History and Physical Exam\n Non-Surgical Treatment Options: (Conservative Approach)\n Surgical Treatment Options\n Algorithms\n Medical and Surgical Therapy Combination Options\n Future Directions\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 27\nCentral Sleep Apnea\n Introduction\n Mechanisms of CSA\n Causes of Central Sleep Apnea (Table 1)\n Treatment of CSA\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n Conflict of Interest\n References\nPart III: Other Sleep Disorders\nChapter 28\nInsomnia\n Definitions\n Demographics\n Questions\n References\nChapter 29\nCentral Disorders of Hypersomnolence\n Narcolepsy\n Idiopathic Hypersomnia (IH)\n Approach to Diagnosis for Hypersomnia Disorders\n Kleine-Levin Syndrome (KLS)\n Insufficient Sleep Syndrome\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n Disclosure\n References\nChapter 30\nCircadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders\n Overview\n Circadian Rhythms in Humans\n Circadian Rhythm and Sleep\n Advanced and Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorders\n Non-24-Hour Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder\n Irregular Sleep-Wake Rhythm Disorder\n Shift Work Disorder\n Jet-Lag Disorder\n Health Consequences of CRSWDs\n Diagnostic Tools for CRSWDs\n Treatment Strategies\n Future Directions\n Questions\n References\nChapter 31\nParasomnias\n Introduction\n NREM-Related Parasomnias\n Confusional Arousals (Elpenor Syndrome, Sleep Drunkenness)\n Sleepwalking (Somnambulism)\n Sleep Terrors (Pavor Nocturnus)\n Sleep-Related Eating Disorder (SRED)\n Subtype\n REM-Related Parasomnias\n REM Sleep Behavior Disorder (RBD)\n Recurrent Isolated Sleep Paralysis\n Nightmare Disorder\n Other Parasomnias\n Exploding Head Syndrome\n Sleep-Related Hallucinations\n Sleep Enuresis\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 32\nSleep-Related Movement Disorders\n Restless Leg Syndrome\n Pathophysiology\n Epidemiology\n Treatment\n Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep (PLMS)\n Periodic Limb Movement Disorder (PLMD)\n Sleep Related Leg Cramps\n Sleep Related Bruxism\n Other Sleep-Related Disorders\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nPart IV: Pediatric Sleep and Sleep Disorders\nChapter 33\nSleep in Children\n Normal Sleep in the Pediatric Population\n Pediatric Polysomnography\n Insomnia\n Autism Spectrum Disorder\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 34\nSleep Related Breathing Disorders and Other Conditions in Children\n Pediatric Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea\n Central Sleep Apnea in Children\n Other Sleep Conditions in Children\n Parasomnias\n Narcolepsy\n Restless Legs Syndrome and Periodic Limb Movement Disorder\n Delayed Sleep-Wake Phase Disorder\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 35\nTreatment of Pediatric OSA\n Introduction\n Watchful Waiting\n Medical Management\n Oral Appliance\n Rapid Maxillary Expansion\n Positive Airway Pressure (PAP) Therapy\n Adenotonsillectomy\n Key Clinical Points\n Guidelines for Management of Nonsevere Pediatric OSA\n Questions\n References\nChapter 36\nPediatric OSA Treatment Beyond Tonsillectomy\n Pathophysiology and Risk Factors\n Evaluation\n Non-Surgical Treatment\n Surgical Treatment\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nPart V\nChapter 37\nHow to Set Up a Sleep Laboratory\n Introduction\n Sleep Apnea Testing Models\n Sleep Facility vs. Independent Sleep Practice\n Attended Polysomnography vs. Home Sleep Apnea Testing\n Start Up and Accreditation\n Establishing Mission Statement and Goals\n Personnel\n Space Requirements for a Sleep Facility\n Education, Marketing and Customer Service\n Supplies\n Set-Up Costs\n Ongoing Costs\n Reimbursement for Attended PSG in a Sleep Facility\n Costs of Home Sleep Apnea Testing in the Independent Sleep Practice Model\n Reimbursement for HSAT in an Independent Sleep Practice\n Pediatric Sleep Disorder Testing\n Key Clinical Points\n Questions\n References\nChapter 38\nThe Future of Sleep Medicine and Surgery and a Glossary of Acronyms\n Glossary\n A\n B\n C\n D\n E\n F\n G\n H\n I\n K\n L\n M\n N\n O\n P\n R\n S\n T\n U\n V\n W\n References\nAnswers to Multiple Choice Questions\nAbout the Editors and Contributors\n Editors\n Assistant Editor\n Contributors\nIndex\nBlank Page