توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب :
جلد هشتم آخرین جلد از مجموعههای آلمان نظامی و جنگ جهانی دوم، به یکی از پرحادثهترین مراحل جنگ جهانی دوم میپردازد: نبردهای جبهه شرقی در سالهای 1943 و 1944. در هیچ دوره دیگری از جنگ، به جز از مرحله پایانی خود در سال 1945، ورماخت چنین خسارات عظیمی را متحمل شد. نبردهای زمینی آن سالها، قبل از هر چیز نبرد کورسک در تابستان 1943، یکی از بزرگترین نبردهای تاریخ جهان بود. در زمستان 1943/1944 ارتش سرخ برای اولین بار خود را نشان داد که قادر به انجام حملات گسترده علیه تمام گروه های ارتش آلمان به طور همزمان است. دیگر خبری از شعله های منفرد نبود: تمام جبهه شرقی در آتش بود. اوج دراماتیک در تابستان 1944 به دست آمد، زمانی که فروپاشی مرکز گروه ارتش منجر به شکست سنگین ترین شکست در تاریخ نظامی آلمان شد. با این حال، با تهاجم متفقین به نرماندی در ژوئن 1944، تحت الشعاع رویدادهای جبهه غربی قرار گرفت. و این چیزی است که تا به امروز بر ادراکات جوامع غربی غالب است و فاجعه در شرق را علیرغم ابعاد بیسابقهاش، به جهان کاهش داده است. رتبه یک جنگ تقریباً فراموش شده. ادامه مطلب... چکیده:
جلد هشتم در سری آلمان و جنگ جهانی دوم، به یکی از پر حادثه ترین مراحل جنگ جهانی دوم - نبردهای جبهه شرقی در سال های 1943 و 1944 - که دارای تا حد زیادی توسط مورخان غربی فراموش شده است، اما شامل تلفات عظیم ورماخت و برخی از بزرگترین نبردهای زمینی در تاریخ جهان است. بیشتر بخوانید...
فهرست مطالب :
Content: Cover
Germany and the Second World War
Copyright
Contents
List of Maps
List of Tables
Notes on the Authors
Abbreviations
SHORT DESIGNATIONS FOR DEPARTMENTS OFTHE ARMY OPERATIONS STAFF
Key to Symbols
Introduction
PART I: FROM STALINGRAD TO KURSK
I. Basic Problems in German Conduct of the War after Stalingrad
1. STALINGRAD A TURNING POINT?
2. LOSSES AND RESOURCES: THE CHANGING STRATEGIC COORDINATES
(a) The Manpower Situation of the Eastern Army and the Failure of Total Mobilization
(b) Material Losses and Ostensible Successes in the War Economy 3. 'FORTRESS EUROPE' AND THE PROBLEM OF THE SECOND FRONTII. German Alliance Policy and the Question of a Separate Peace
1. THE EROSION OF THE AXIS PACT
2. THE ILLUSION OF A SEPARATE PEACE
III. The Genesis of the Battle of Kursk
1. BASIC CONSIDERATIONS
2. THE CONFLICT OVER THE TIMING OF THE ATTACK
PART II: THE BATTLE OF THE KURSK SALIENT
I. The Hopeless German Starting Position
1. DISASTROUS PLANNING: A FRONTAL ATTACK WITHOUT THE ELEMENT OF SURPRISE
2. RELATIVE STRENGTH: AN ASSAULT AGAINST AN AVALANCHE
(a) The German Potential in the Kursk Salient (B) The Soviet Potential in the Kursk Salient(c) Ratio of Opposing Forces in Operation CITADEL
(d) Comparison of Total Potential in the Kursk-Orel Area
(e) The Bottom Line: Soviet Superiority and the Impossibility of a Decisive Battle
3. 'FORTRESS KURSK'
II. The Failure of Operation CITADEL
1. THE ABORTIVE SOVIET PRE-EMPTIVE STRIKE
2. THE FAILED ATTACK BY NINTH ARMY (5 TO 13 JULY 1943)
3. THE ADVANCE OF ARMY GROUP SOUTH UP TO 12 JULY
4. THE MYTH OF PROKHOROVKA
(a) The Soviet Encirclement Plan
(b) Prokhorovka: Legend and Reality
(c) Balance-Sheet of the Soviet Debacle (D) Epilogue: The Tank Battle that Never Took Place5. HITLER'S ORDER TO HALT THE OFFENSIVE-'VICTORY THROWN AWAY'?
(a) Operation ROLAND's Chances of Success
(b) The Donets-Mius Offensive
(c) The Offensive in the Orel Bulge
(d) The Allied Landing in Sicily
III. Operation CITADEL-A Turning Point?
1. CAUSES OF THE GERMAN FAILURE
2. QUANTITATIVE BALANCE-SHEET: ASYMMETRICAL LOSSES
3. TECHNOLOGICAL AND TACTICAL BALANCE-SHEET: THE QUALITATIVE TURNAROUND IN FAVOUR OF GERMAN ARMOUR
(a) 'Tiger Shock' and Soviet Armour's 'Technology Gap'
(b) Tactical Efficiency
Tank turret
Radio Mission-type tacticsCombined arms combat
Training and group cohesion
4. STRATEGIC BALANCE-SHEET: CITADEL-ONLY A VIRTUAL TURNING POINT
IV. The Soviet Counter-Offensives
1. THE OREL COUNTER-OFFENSIVE (OPERATION KUTUZOV), 12 JULY TO 18 AUGUST 1943
2. THE BELGOROD-KHARKOV OFFENSIVE OF 3 TO 23 AUGUST (OPERATION RUMYANTSEV)
3. BALANCE OF LOSSES IN THE 'GREATEST BATTLE IN HISTORY'
PART III: THE PERPLEXITIES OF WAR: The Soviet Theatre in German Policy and Strategy from the Summer of 1943
I. The Soviet Theatre of War in German Policy and Strategy from the Summer of 1943
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب به زبان اصلی :
The latest volume in the magisterial Germany and the Second World War series, volume VIII deals with one of the most eventful phases of the Second World War: the battles on the eastern front in 1943 and 1944. In no other period of the war, apart from its concluding phase in 1945, did the Wehrmacht suffer such enormous losses. The land battles of those years, first and foremost the battle of Kursk in the summer of 1943, were among the biggest in world history. In the winter of 1943/44 the Red Army showed itself for the first time capable of conducting large-scale offensives against all German army groups simultaneously. It was no longer a matter of isolated flare-ups: the whole eastern front was in flames. The dramatic climax was reached in the summer of 1944, when the collapse of Army Group Centre led to what was then the heaviest defeat in German military history. It was nevertheless overshadowed by events on the western front, with the Allied invasion of Normandy in June 1944. And it is that which dominates perceptions in western societies to this day and has relegated the catastrophe in the east, despite its unprecedented proportions, to the rank of an almost 'forgotten war'. Read more... Abstract:
Volume VIII in the magisterial Germany and the Second World War series, dealing with one of the most eventful phases of World War Two - the battles on the eastern front in 1943 and 1944 - which have been largely forgotten by western historians, but which involved enormous Wehrmacht losses and some of the biggest land battles in world history. Read more...