دانلود کتاب Medical Physics: Exercises and Examples

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Preface\nPart I Physics of the Body\n 1 Breathing and Metabolism\n Overview\n 1.1 Breathing\n 1.2 Human Elevation Limits\n 1.3 Oxygen Transfer in the Brain\n 1.4 Photosynthesis\n 1.5 Erythrocytes: Oxygen Transport in the Body\n 1.6 Network Theory of the Human Breathing Apparatus\n 1.7 Transport Phenomena at the Cell Membrane\n 1.8 DielectricMeasurement of Exocytosis Processes\n 1.9 Diffusion and Scale Qualities\n 2 Biomechanics\n Overview\n 2.1 Achilles Tendon\n 2.2 Bone Structures of the Ulna and Radius\n 2.3 Ski Bindings\n 2.4 Elasticity of the Vertebrae\n 2.5 Lifting a Patient\n 2.6 Animal Proportions\n 2.7 Bones of Uniform Strength\n 2.8 Lifting Weights\n 3 Fluid Dynamics of the Circulatory System\n Overview\n 3.1 From the Aorta to the Capillaries\n 3.2 The Blood as a Power Fluid\n 3.3 Branching\n 3.4 Bypass\n 3.5 Hemorheometry Using a Rotating Sphere Viscometer\n 3.6 Flow Coefficients\n 3.7 Narrowing of the Aorta\n 3.8 Stepwise Narrowing of the Aorta\n 3.9 Blood Pressure in the Aorta\n 3.10 Pulsatile Blood Flow663.11 Cardiac Output\n 3.12 Mitral Valve Opening Surface\n 3.13 Dialysis\n 4 The Senses\n Overview\n 4.1 Information Processing\n 4.2 Glasses\n 4.3 Geometry of Glasses Lenses\n 4.4 Optical Illusions\n 4.5 Retina Implantation\n 4.6 Threshold of Vision of the Human Eye\n 4.7 Visual Angle and Resolution\n 4.8 The Aphakic Eye\n 4.9 Threshold of Hearing, and Thermal Motion in Comparison\n 4.10 Sound Propagation\n 4.11 Loudspeakers\n 4.12 Threshold of Hearing\n 4.13 Sound Interference with Point Sources\n 4.14 Echolocation\n 4.15 Impedance Matching\n 4.16 Acoustic Pain Threshold\n 5 Electric Currents, Fields, and Potential\n Overview\n 5.1 Nerve Conduction in the Giant Axons of Squid\n 5.2 Nerve Stimulation\n 5.3 Electrical Model of a Cell Membrane\n 5.4 Measurement of Cell Membrane Potentials\n 5.5 EKG and Cardiac Dipole\n 5.6 Electric Shock\n 6 Heat\n Overview\n 6.1 Skiwear\n 6.2 Heat Loss\nPart II The Physics of Diagnostics and Therapy\n 7 X-Ray Diagnostics and Computer Tomography\n Overview\n 7.1 Bouguer–Lambert Law1167.2 X-Ray Tubes\n 7.3 Spectrum of an X-Ray Tube\n 7.4 Intensity Attenuation\n 7.5 Contrast\n 7.6 Scattered Radiation\n 7.7 Quantum Noise of an X-Ray Image Intensifier\n 7.8 Fourier Reconstruction of an Image\n 7.9 Radon Transform of a Circular Object\n 7.10 Beam Hardening and Partial Volume Artifacts in CT\n 7.11 Modulation Transfer Function of a CT Scanner\n 8 Ultrasound\n Overview\n 8.1 Doppler Ultrasound\n 8.2 Impedance Matching for Sound Waves\n 8.3 Bats\n 8.4 Ultrasound Transducer Array\n 8.5 Material of an Ultrasonic Lens\n 8.6 Measurement of the Lens of the Eye using Ultrasonic Pulse-Echo Technique\n 8.7 Ultrasound Transducers\n 9 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance\n Overview\n 9.1 Zeeman Effect and Nuclear Spin Resonance\n 9.2 Magnetization and its Relaxation\n 9.3 NMR Pulses and the Rotating Coordinate System\n 9.4 Fat Signal Suppression through Inversion Recovery\n 9.5 Gradient Echo\n 9.6 Contrast in MRI Imaging\n 9.7 BOLD\n 9.8 FOV and Resolution\n 9.9 Slice Selection\n 9.10 Longitudinal Relaxation Time\n 9.11 Frequency and Phase Encoding\n 9.12 Gradient Strength and Field of View (FOV)\n 9.13 Muscle Stimulation Using Pulsed Gradients\n 9.14 Multislice Technique In Spin-Echo Procedure\n 9.15 Turbo Spin-Echo Sequences\n 9.16 Radiation Protection inMRI (HF Absorption)\n 10 Nuclear Diagnostics and Positron Emission Tomography\n Overview\n 10.1 Decay Reaction\n 10.2 Age of a Mummy\n 10.3 Iodine\n 10.4 Photomultiplier\n 10.5 Radionuclide Generator\n 10.6 Positron Emission Tomography\n 11 Reconstruction Techniques\n Overview\n 11.1 Discrete Fourier Transform\n 11.2 Transfer Function\n 11.3 Filtered Back Projection\n 12 Radiation Medicine and Protection\n Overview\n 12.1 Interactions of a High-Energy Primary Photon\n 12.2 Pair Production in Radiation Therapy\n 12.3 Compton Scattering\n 12.4 Radiation Damage from Potassium\n 12.5 Lethal Energy Dose\n 12.6 Fatal Dose Equivalents\n 12.7 Dose Burden from Milk Consumption\n 13 Laser Therapy\n Overview\n 13.1 Lasers in Ophthalmology\n 13.2 Optical Sizing of Bacteria\n 13.3 Small Particles in Optical Tweezers\nA Constants, Material Parameters, and Values\n A.1 Table of Values\nB Relevant Literature\n B.1 Physics\n B.2 Medical Physics\n B.3 Mathematics\n B.4 Medicine, Biology, and Chemistry\n B.5 Manuscripts and Additional References