دانلود کتاب The Religion of Java

فهرست مطالب :

Introduction Part One: The "Abangan" Variant 1. The Slametan Communal Feast as a Core Ritual The Slametan Pattern The Meaning of the Slametan 2. Spirit Beliefs Memedis: Frightening Spirits Lelembuts: Possessing Spirits Tujuls: Familiar Spirits Demits: Place Spirits Danjangs: Guardian Spirits The Meaning of Spirit Beliefs 3. The Slametan Cycles Petungan: The Javanese Numerological System Costs of Slametans 4. The Slametan Cycles: Birth Tingkeban Babaran Pasaran Pitonan 5. The Slametan Cycles: Circumcision and Marriage Circumcision: Sunatan Marriage: Kepanggihan Social and Economic Aspects of Circumcision and Wedding Ceremonies 6. The Slametan Cycles: Death Funerals: Lajatan Beliefs and Attitudes concerning Death 7. The Slametan Cycles: Calendrical, Village, and Intermittent Slametans Calendrical Slametans The Village Slametan: Bersih Désa Intermittent Slametans 8. Curing, Sorcery, and Magic The Dukun: Curer, Sorcerer, and Ceremonial Specialist Curing Techniques Theory of Disease and Curing The Possessed Curer: Dukun Tiban Secondary Curing Methods: Magic, Drugs, and Western Medicine Sorcery 9. Permai: A Modern Abangan Cult Part Two: The "Santri" Variant 10. Santri versus Abangan Islam: A General Introduction The Development of Islam in Indonesia Santri versus Abangan: General Differences 11. The Development of Islam in Modjokuto The Rise of Modernism: 1910-194 The Japanese Period: 1942-194 The Republican Period: 1945 to Present 12. Conservative versus Modern: The Ideological Background Fate versus Self-Determination Totalistic versus Narrowed Religion Syncretic versus Puristic Islam Religious Experience versus Religious Behavior Custom and Scholasticism versus Pragmatism and Rationalism Conservative and Modern Islam and the Traditional Javanese Religious Outlook 13. Patterns of Internal Organization of the Santri Community Political-Religious Leadership Political-Religious Activity Political-Religious Organization Conservative versus Modern: A Balanced Opposition 14. The Santri Educational System Pondok: The Traditional Pattern Langgar and Mosque: The Local Santri Community Tarékat: Traditional Islamic Mysticism Pondok to Sekolah: The Santri Educational System in Modjokuto The Pondok Pattern in Modjokuto Madrasah: The Conservative School in Modjokuto The Modern Religious School in Modjokuto Religion in the Public Schools in Modjokuto 15. The Administration of the Moslem Law: Islam and the State in Modjokuto The General Organization of the Ministry of Religion The Local Organization of the Ministry of Religion Marriage and Divorce Religious Foundations and the Pilgrimage Religious Foundations and the Pilgrimage Religious Propaganda and Village Religious Officials The Ministry of Religion and the Santri Political Parties The Islamic State: The Santri Approach to the Problem of Church and State 16. The Santri Ritual Pattern The Prayers The Friday Service The Fast Part Three: The "Prijaji" Variant 17. The Background and General Dimensions of Prijaji Belief and Etiquette The Development of a "Great Tradition" Gentry and Peasantry in Java Basic Concepts in the Prijaji World-View Prijaji versus Abangan: General Differences Literati versus Intelligentsia The General Dimensions of Prijaji Belief The Role of Etiquette Linguistic Etiquette 18. The Role of Classical Art Wajang: The Shadow Play Wajang Stories Prijaji versus Abangan Views of the Wajang Prijaji Interpretations of the Wajang The Gamelan: Javanese Music The Tembang: Javanese Poetry The Djoged: Javanese Dance Batik: Javanese Textile Dyeing Classical Javanese Art: Summary 19. The Role of Popular Art Popular Drama: Wajang Wong, Ketoprak, and Ludrug Street Dancers: Kledek, Djaranan, and Djanggrung The Tajuban: A Javanese Party Folktales Contemporary Art Orchestras and Popular Singers Contemporary Literature, Drama, and Motion Pictures Contemporary Art and the Emerging "Youth Culture" 20. Mysticism The Theory of Mysticism The Inner Connection between Happiness and Unhappiness The Fundamental Religious Equation The Search for Ultimate Enlightenment and "This-Worldly"Mysticism Mystical Discipline Metaphysical Psychology The Teacher (Guru) -Student (Murid) Pattern The Underlying Identity of Individuals and the Organic Theory of Social Organization Religious Relativism 21. The Mystical Sects Budi Setia Sumarah Kawruh Bedja Ilmu Sedjati Kawruh Kasunjatan The Social Implications of the Mystical Sects Part Four: Conclusion: Conflict and Integration 22. Conflict and Integration Religion and Society in Modjokuto Religion and Social Conflict Ideological Conflicts Class Conflicts Political Conflicts Psychological Factors Religion and Social Integration Traditionalism and the Inherited Common Culture Nationalism and the Projection of a New Common Culture Mixed Types and Marginal Groups: Social Structural Factors Tolerance and Pluralistic Social Integration The Holidays--Ceremonies of Social Integration and Conflict National Holidays Rijaja: The End of the Fast Holiday Appendix: A Note on Methods of Work Subject and Author Index Index of Javanese and Indonesian Terms Maps