توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب :
چرا صلح شکست می خورد؟ بهطور دقیقتر، چرا برخی از کشورهایی که نشانههایی از خروج موفقیتآمیز از جنگ داخلی را نشان میدهند، بار دیگر وارد درگیریهای مسلحانه میشوند؟ چه چیزی توضیح می دهد که چرا پس از برخی از جنگ ها صلح به دست می آید اما برخی دیگر نه؟ در این مطالعه روشنگر، چارلز تی کال به بررسی عوامل پشت سر 15 مورد تکرار جنگ داخلی در آفریقا، آسیا، قفقاز و آمریکای لاتین می پردازد. او استدلال می کند که توضیحات گسترده جنگ داخلی - مانند فقر، درگیری بر سر منابع طبیعی و دولت های ضعیف - اهمیت بسیار کمتری نسبت به طرد سیاسی دارند. مطالعه کال نشان می دهد که گنجاندن مخالفان سابق در حکومت پس از جنگ نقش تعیین کننده ای در صلح پایدار دارد. چرا صلح شکست می خورد در نهایت نشان می دهد که جامعه بین المللی باید در برابر وسوسه خروج زودهنگام منابع و حافظان صلح پس از انتقال از جنگ مقاومت کند. درعوض، بازیگران بینالمللی باید به طور کامل با دولتهای منتخب پس از جنگ درگیر باشند و اطمینان حاصل کنند که آنها فضا را برای دشمنان سابق باز میکنند.
فهرست مطالب :
Cover
Contents
List of Tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Tragedy of Civil War Recurrence
The Importance of This Book
The Central Argument
Contributions to Theory
Research Design and Methodology
Organization of the Book
Notes
Part I. Why Peace Fails: Theory
1 What Do We Know about Why Peace Fails?
What We Know about Civil Wars and Ethnic Conflict
Four Approaches to Peacebuilding
Clarifying Concepts: Exclusion, Inclusion, and Legitimacy
Conclusion
Notes
2 Is Civil War Recurrence Distinct from Its Onset?: A Quantitative Analysis and the Limits Thereof
A Regression Analysis of Civil War Recurrence
The Contributions and Limitations of Quantitative Methods for Studying Civil Wars
Conclusion
Notes
Part II. Examining the Cases
3 Liberia: Exclusion and Civil War Recurrence
The First Civil War
The Onset of Peace
The Second Civil War: A Brief Summary
Charles Taylor’s Exclusionary Behavior
Alternative Explanations
Insights from Liberia’s Second Postwar Peace Process
Conclusion
Notes
4 Separatist Recurrences of Civil War
Sudan: The Marginalization of the South
Chechnya: Reneging and Resistance
Georgia and South Ossetia: Integration Backfires
China and Tibet: Compelled from Autonomy
Analyzing Cases of Reneging on Territorial Autonomy
Notes
5 Nonseparatist Recurrences of Civil War
Precipitating Exclusionary Behavior
The Central African Republic: Exclusion and State Weakness
Haiti: Political Exclusion and Recurrence
East Timor: Liberation, Statehood, and Exclusion
Zimbabwe: Liberation, Statehood, and Exclusion
Burundi and Rwanda: Chronic Exclusionary Behavior
Alternative Explanations and Conclusions
Notes
6 Recurrences That Defy the Argument
Lebanon: Failed Powersharing
Mali: Failed Powersharing
Nicaragua: Externally Driven Recurrence
Peru: Exclusion, Coca, and Rebel Resurgence
Conclusion
Notes
7 Making Peace Stick: Inclusionary Politics and Twenty- Seven Nonrecurrent Civil Wars
Inclusion, Powersharing, and Peacebuilding Success
Powersharing and Peace Consolidation: Examining the Pool of Cases
Beyond Powersharing: Inclusionary Behavior and Peace
Peace and Exclusionary Behavior?
International Troops and “Frozen” Conflicts
Notes
Part III. Implications for Theory and Practice
8 Conclusions for Theory: Legitimacy-Focused Peacebuilding
The Main Findings of the Book
Rethinking the Aims and Approaches of Peacebuilding
Addressing Limitations
Notes
9 Conclusions for Policy and Practice: Can External Actors Build Legitimacy after War?
Why Legitimacy Building Is Exceptionally Difficult
Beyond Blanket Inclusionary Formulas: Four “Moments” for Key Choices and External Strategy
Conclusion
Notes
References
Index
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب به زبان اصلی :
Why does peace fail? More precisely, why do some countries that show every sign of having successfully emerged from civil war fall once again into armed conflict? What explains why peace'sticks'after some wars but not others? In this illuminating study, Charles T. Call examines the factors behind fifteen cases of civil war recurrence in Africa, Asia, the Caucasus, and Latin America. He argues that widely touted explanations of civil war—such as poverty, conflict over natural resources, and weak states—are far less important than political exclusion. Call's study shows that inclusion of former opponents in postwar governance plays a decisive role in sustained peace.Why Peace Fails ultimately suggests that the international community should resist the temptation to prematurely withdraw resources and peacekeepers after a transition from war. Instead, international actors must remain fully engaged with postwar elected governments, ensuring that they make room for former enemies.